DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE CATALYTIC DEPOLYMERIZATION OF MATERIAL CONTAINING HYDROCARBON
    1.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE CATALYTIC DEPOLYMERIZATION OF MATERIAL CONTAINING HYDROCARBON 审中-公开
    含烃材料催化分解的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150047962A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-19

    申请号:US14388106

    申请日:2013-03-26

    Applicant: AXEL TRAUTMANN

    Inventor: Axel Trautmann

    Abstract: In a device for the catalytic depolymerisation of material containing hydrocarbon, containing at least one container which can be filled with the material, at least one conveyor device having a device for introducing heat into the interior of the conveyor device and having at least one inlet opening and at least one outlet opening spaced apart therefrom are provided in the container, wherein the inlet opening is or can be disposed in the lower region of the container and the outlet opening is or can be disposed in the upper region of the container for circulating and heating the material to the evaporation temperature. In a method for the catalytic depolymerisation of hydrocarbon-containing material using at least one container which can be filled with the material, at least one carrier medium is filled into the container, the material is introduced into the carrier medium, the carrier medium comprising the material is set in a rotary motion, the material is circulated through a conveyor device having a device for introducing heat and is heated until said material is brought to evaporation temperature, the rising vapour is condensed and the distillate components are discharged as product.

    Abstract translation: 在用于催化解聚包含烃的材料的装置中,包含至少一个可以填充材料的容器,至少一个输送装置具有用于将热量引入输送装置的内部并具有至少一个入口开口 并且在容器中设置有与其间隔开的至少一个出口,其中入口开口设置在或可以设置在容器的下部区域中,并且出口开口设置在或可以设置在容器的上部区域中用于循环和 将材料加热至蒸发温度。 在使用至少一个可以填充材料的容器进行含烃材料的催化解聚的方法中,至少一种载体介质被填充到容器中,该材料被引入载体介质中,载体介质包括 材料被设置为旋转运动,材料通过具有用于引入热量的装置的输送装置循环并被加热直到所述材料达到蒸发温度,上升的蒸气被冷凝并且馏出物组分作为产物排出。

    A FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR AND A PROCESS USING SAME TO PRODUCE HIGH PURITY GRANULAR POLYSILICON
    8.
    发明申请
    A FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR AND A PROCESS USING SAME TO PRODUCE HIGH PURITY GRANULAR POLYSILICON 有权
    流化床反应器和使用它生产高纯度颗粒聚硅氧烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160067665A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-10

    申请号:US14785150

    申请日:2014-04-16

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluidized bed reactor, comprising a reaction tube, a distributor and a heating device, the reaction tube and the distributor at the bottom of the reaction tube composing a closed space, the distributor comprising a gas inlet and a product outlet, and the reaction tube comprising a tail gas outlet and a seed inlet at the top or upper part respectively, characterized in that the reaction tube comprises a reaction inner tube and a reaction outer tube, and the heating device is an induction heating device placed within a hollow cavity formed between the external wall of the reaction inner tube and the internal wall of the reaction outer tube, wherein the hollow cavity is filled with hydrogen, nitrogen or inert gas for protection, and is able to maintain a pressure of about 0.01 to about 5 MPa; and also to a process of producing high purity granular polysilicon using the reactor. The fluidized bed reactor according to the present invention uses induction heating to heat directly the silicon particles inside the reaction chamber, such that the temperature of the reaction tube is lower than that inside the reaction chamber, which accordingly avoids deposition on the tube wall and results in more uniform heating, and thus is useful for large diameter fluidized bed reactors with much increased output for a single reactor.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种流化床反应器,包括反应管,分配器和加热装置,反应管和分配器在构成封闭空间的反应管的底部,分配器包括气体入口和产物出口 ,反应管分别在顶部或上部包括尾气出口和种子入口,其特征在于反应管包括反应内管和反应外管,加热装置是放置在反应管内的感应加热装置 形成在反应内管的外壁和反应外管的内壁之间的中空腔,其中空腔充满氢气,氮气或惰性气体以保护,并且能够将压力保持在约0.01至 约5MPa; 以及使用反应器生产高纯度颗粒状多晶硅的方法。 根据本发明的流化床反应器使用感应加热来直接加热反应室内的硅颗粒,使得反应管的温度低于反应室内的温度,从而避免了沉积在管壁上并产生结果 在更均匀的加热中,因此对于单个反应器具有大大增加的输出的大直径流化床反应器是有用的。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROCESSING SOLID MATERIALS USING SHOCKWAVES PRODUCED IN A SUPERSONIC GASEOUS VORTEX
    9.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROCESSING SOLID MATERIALS USING SHOCKWAVES PRODUCED IN A SUPERSONIC GASEOUS VORTEX 有权
    使用在超级气旋VORTEX中生产的冲击波处理固体材料的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150352558A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-10

    申请号:US14298877

    申请日:2014-06-06

    Abstract: Solid materials may be processed using shockwaves produced in a supersonic gaseous vortex. A high-velocity stream of gas may be introduced into a reactor. The reactor may have a chamber, a solid material inlet, a gas inlet, and an outlet. The high-velocity stream of gas may be introduced into the chamber of the reactor through the gas inlet. The high-velocity stream of gas may effectuate a supersonic gaseous vortex within the chamber. The reactor may be configured to facilitate chemical reactions and/or comminution of solid feed material using tensive forces of shockwaves created in the supersonic gaseous vortex within the chamber. Solid material may be fed into the chamber through the solid material inlet. The solid material may be processed within the chamber by nonabrasive mechanisms facilitated by the shockwaves within the chamber. The processed material that is communicated through the outlet of the reactor may be collected.

    Abstract translation: 可以使用在超音速气体涡流中产生的冲击波来处理固体材料。 可以将高速气体流引入反应器。 反应器可以具有室,固体材料入口,气体入口和出口。 高速气流可以通过气体入口引入反应器的室中。 高速气流可以在室内实现超音速气体涡流。 反应器可以被配置为促进固体进料的化学反应和/或粉碎,其使用在室内的超音速气体涡流中产生的冲击波的强力。 固体材料可以通过固体材料入口进入腔室。 固体材料可以在室内通过室内的冲击波促成的非磨损机构来加工。 可以收集通过反应器出口连通的加工材料。

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