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公开(公告)号：US07715309B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11420200
申请日：2006-05-24
申请人： Thomas Scholl , Jennifer Joy , Markus Weber
发明人： Thomas Scholl , Jennifer Joy , Markus Weber
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for reliable communications in a packet network. A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a network management system (NMS) having a controller programmed to establish between first and second customer edge (CE) routers in a full mesh packet network first and second logical data tunnels conforming to an isolation protocol, synchronize packet data in the first and second logical data tunnels, enable packet data exchanges between the first and second CE routers over the first logical data tunnel, direct the first and second CE routers to duplicate the packet data exchanged between them over the second logical data tunnel, and direct the first and second CE routers to synchronously switch to the second logical data tunnel upon detecting a fault in the first logical data tunnel.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于分组网络中的可靠通信的系统和方法。 结合本公开的教导的系统可以包括例如具有被编程为在全网状分组网络中的第一和第二客户边缘（CE）路由器之间建立第一和第二逻辑数据隧道的控制器的网络管理系统（NMS） 符合隔离协议，同步第一和第二逻辑数据隧道中的分组数据，使第一和第二CE路由器之间的分组数据交换通过第一逻辑数据隧道进行交换，指导第一和第二CE路由器复制在 它们在第二逻辑数据隧道上，并且在检测到第一逻辑数据隧道中的故障时，引导第一和第二CE路由器同步切换到第二逻辑数据隧道。
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公开(公告)号：US08064336B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12727989
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： Thomas Scholl , Jennifer Joy , Markus Weber
发明人： Thomas Scholl , Jennifer Joy , Markus Weber
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for reliable communications in a packet network. A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a network management system (NMS) having a controller programmed to establish between first and second customer edge (CE) routers in a full mesh packet network first and second logical data tunnels conforming to an isolation protocol, synchronize packet data in the first and second logical data tunnels, enable packet data exchanges between the first and second CE routers over the first logical data tunnel, direct the first and second CE routers to duplicate the packet data exchanged between them over the second logical data tunnel, and direct the first and second CE routers to synchronously switch to the second logical data tunnel upon detecting a fault in the first logical data tunnel.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于分组网络中的可靠通信的系统和方法。 结合本公开的教导的系统可以包括例如具有被编程为在全网状分组网络中的第一和第二客户边缘（CE）路由器之间建立第一和第二逻辑数据隧道的控制器的网络管理系统（NMS） 符合隔离协议，同步第一和第二逻辑数据隧道中的分组数据，使第一和第二CE路由器之间的分组数据交换通过第一逻辑数据隧道进行交换，指导第一和第二CE路由器复制在 它们在第二逻辑数据隧道上，并且在检测到第一逻辑数据隧道中的故障时，引导第一和第二CE路由器同步切换到第二逻辑数据隧道。
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公开(公告)号：US09751031B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-05
申请号：US13261693
申请日：2011-11-19
申请人： Richard Eberle , Micha Kreibig , Thomas Scholl , Markus Dewes , Sven Brall
发明人： Richard Eberle , Micha Kreibig , Thomas Scholl , Markus Dewes , Sven Brall
CPC分类号： B01D35/005 , B01D29/58 , B01D35/30 , B01D35/306 , B01D36/006 , B01D2201/295 , B01D2201/309 , B01D2201/34 , F02M37/22
摘要： A filter device, in particular for fluids contaminated with water admixtures, such as diesel oil, has a filter housing (1) holding at least one filter element (9). The filter medium of the filter element separates an untreated side (13) from a treated side (19) during the filtration process in the filter housing (1). A water collecting unit (5) is provided and holds separated water on the untreated side. Water separated on the untreated side (13) also reaches the collecting unit (5). Mutually separated collecting chambers (61, 67) are present in the collecting unit (5) for the water discharged at the treated side (19) and at the untreated side (13).
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公开(公告)号：US09295396B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US13597160
申请日：2012-08-28
申请人： James Gharib , Allen Farquhar , Doug Layman , Thomas Scholl , Albert Kim , Albert Pothier , Patrick Miles , Josef Gorek , Mark Peterson
发明人： James Gharib , Allen Farquhar , Doug Layman , Thomas Scholl , Albert Kim , Albert Pothier , Patrick Miles , Josef Gorek , Mark Peterson
IPC分类号： A61B5/04 , A61B5/05 , A61B18/04 , A61B18/18 , A61N1/00 , A61B5/0488 , A61B5/00 , A61N1/08 , A61B17/16 , A61B17/17 , A61B17/00 , A61N1/05 , A61N1/36 , A61B5/0492
CPC分类号： A61B5/04001 , A61B5/0488 , A61B5/0492 , A61B5/05 , A61B5/407 , A61B5/4566 , A61B5/4893 , A61B5/7271 , A61B5/7405 , A61B5/742 , A61B5/7455 , A61B5/746 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/1626 , A61B17/1671 , A61B17/1757 , A61B34/20 , A61B2017/00022 , A61B2017/00026 , A61N1/0551 , A61N1/08 , A61N1/36014
摘要： The present invention relates to a system and methods generally aimed at surgery. More particularly, the present invention is directed at a system and related methods for performing surgical procedures and assessments involving the use of neurophysiology.
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公开(公告)号：US08721989B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US12742145
申请日：2008-11-07
申请人： Martin Eckermann , Thomas Scholl
发明人： Martin Eckermann , Thomas Scholl
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/6826 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/6838 , A61B2562/222 , A61B2562/247
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for measuring blood oxygen saturation, comprising a housing (1), a sensor (2), a connecting cable (3) and a plug (4), wherein the housing (1) has a cavity (5) for accepting a patient's tissue which is supplied with blood; the sensor (2) which is arranged on the housing and has at least one light source (21) for the emission of light which passes through the tissue which is supplied with blood and a detector (22) for receiving the light passing through the tissue which is supplied with blood; and the apparatus can be connected to an evaluation unit via the plug (4).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于测量血氧饱和度的装置，包括壳体（1），传感器（2），连接电缆（3）和插头（4），其中壳体（1）具有空腔（5） 用于接受供应血液的患者组织; 所述传感器（2）布置在所述壳体上并且具有至少一个光源（21），用于发射通过被供应血液的组织的光;以及检测器（22），用于接收穿过所述组织的光 供血; 并且该装置可以经由插头（4）连接到评估单元。
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6.发明授权Methods and apparatus to respond to signaling protocol failures in traffic engineering tunnels 有权响应交通工程隧道信令协议故障的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08630164B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US12535350
申请日：2009-08-04
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L43/10 , H04L45/24 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/507
摘要： Example methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture to respond to signaling protocol failures in traffic engineering (TE) tunnels are disclosed. A disclosed example apparatus includes a database to store a tunnel state for a first TE tunnel, a signaling engine to detect whether a signaling protocol failure associated with the first TE tunnel occurred, and to set the tunnel state to a first logic state when the signaling protocol failure is detected, and a label switching engine to route the data through a multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) based network via a second TE tunnel when the tunnel state is the first logic state, and to route the data through the MPLS-based network via the first TE tunnel when the tunnel state is a second logic state.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于响应交通工程（TE）隧道中的信令协议故障的示例性方法，设备和制品。 所公开的示例性设备包括：存储用于第一TE隧道的隧道状态的数据库，用于检测是否发生与第一TE隧道相关联的信令协议故障的信令引擎，以及当信令发送时将隧道状态设置为第一逻辑状态 检测到协议失败，以及标签交换引擎，当隧道状态为第一逻辑状态时，经由第二TE隧道通过基于多协议标签交换（MPLS）的网络路由数据，并且通过基于MPLS的网络 当隧道状态是第二逻辑状态时，经由第一TE隧道。
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7.发明申请METHODS AND APPARATUS TO RESPOND TO SIGNALING PROTOCOL FAILURES IN TRAFFIC ENGINEERING TUNNELS 有权响应交通工程隧道信号化协议失败的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20110032828A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12535350
申请日：2009-08-04
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L43/10 , H04L45/24 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/507
摘要： Example methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture to respond to signaling protocol failures in traffic engineering (TE) tunnels are disclosed. A disclosed example apparatus includes a database to store a tunnel state for a first TE tunnel, a signaling engine to detect whether a signaling protocol failure associated with the first TE tunnel occurred, and to set the tunnel state to a first logic state when the signaling protocol failure is detected, and a label switching engine to route the data through a multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) based network via a second TE tunnel when the tunnel state is the first logic state, and to route the data through the MPLS-based network via the first TE tunnel when the tunnel state is a second logic state.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于响应交通工程（TE）隧道中的信令协议故障的示例性方法，设备和制品。 所公开的示例性设备包括：存储用于第一TE隧道的隧道状态的数据库，用于检测是否发生与第一TE隧道相关联的信令协议故障的信令引擎，以及当信令发送时将隧道状态设置为第一逻辑状态 检测到协议故障，以及标签交换引擎，当隧道状态为第一逻辑状态时，经由第二TE隧道，通过基于多协议标签交换（MPLS）的网络路由数据，并且通过基于MPLS的网络 当隧道状态是第二逻辑状态时，经由第一TE隧道。
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公开(公告)号：US07551627B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US11281623
申请日：2005-11-18
申请人： Thomas Scholl
发明人： Thomas Scholl
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
摘要： A system monitors signaling data transmitted between routers. The system includes at least one router that communicates signaling data via a session with at least one other router. The system also includes a network element that receives a copy of the signaling data via a control session established with the at least one router. The sessions, including the control session, can be border gateway protocol (BGP) sessions. The network element can also operate as a BGP control server or a centralized policy manager.
摘要翻译： 系统监视路由器之间传输的信令数据。 该系统包括至少一个路由器，其经由与至少一个其他路由器的会话来传送信令数据。 该系统还包括网络元件，其经由与至少一个路由器建立的控制会话接收信令数据的副本。 会话，包括控制会话，可以是边界网关协议（BGP）会话。 网元还可以作为BGP控制服务器或集中式策略管理器运行。
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公开(公告)号：US20060274649A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11145794
申请日：2005-06-06
申请人： Thomas Scholl
发明人： Thomas Scholl
摘要： A network element (102) coupled to one or more neighboring network elements with built-in router redundancy has an active router (202) programmed to detect (201) an interruption in communication at a select one of the neighboring network elements which has in response switched to a redundant router, and reroute (212) non-unicast traffic to one or more unaffected network elements.
摘要翻译： 耦合到具有内置路由器冗余的一个或多个相邻网络元件的网络元件（102）具有被编程用于检测（201）相邻网络元件中的选择的一个中的通信中断的有源路由器（202） 切换到冗余路由器，并重新路由（212）非单播流量到一个或多个未受影响的网络元素。
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10.发明申请Dynamically reconfigurable wireless networks (DRWiN) and methods for operating such networks 审中-公开动态可重配置无线网络（DRWiN）和操作此类网络的方法公开(公告)号：US20050164664A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US11079311
申请日：2005-03-14
申请人： Daniel DiFonzo , Kenneth Hersey , Ernest Ekelman , Shuguang Chen , Louise Sengupta , Somnath Sengupta , Thomas Scholl
发明人： Daniel DiFonzo , Kenneth Hersey , Ernest Ekelman , Shuguang Chen , Louise Sengupta , Somnath Sengupta , Thomas Scholl
摘要： A mesh type wireless communication network includes a plurality of nodes, each node having at least one dynamically directionally controllable communications link, and a network controller for dynamically changing the direction of the controllable communications links of the nodes to enable transmission of signals between the nodes. A hub type wireless communication network includes a hub node having at least one dynamically directionally controllable communications link, a plurality of remote nodes, and a network controller for dynamically controlling the direction of the communications link to enable transmission of signals between the hub node and the remote nodes. A method for transmitting communications signals in a mesh network includes the steps of providing a plurality of nodes for receiving communications signals, each having at least one dynamically directionally controllable communications link, and dynamically changing the direction of the controllable communications links of the nodes to enable transmission of the communications signals between the nodes. A method for transmitting communications signals in a hub network includes the steps of providing a hub of node for receiving communications signals, the hub node having at least one dynamically directionally controllable communications link, providing a plurality of remote nodes for exchanging the communications signals with the hub node, and dynamically changing the direction of the controllable communications links of the hub node to enable transmission of the communications signals between the hub node and the remote nodes.
摘要翻译： 网状无线通信网络包括多个节点，每个节点具有至少一个动态方向可控通信链路，以及网络控制器，用于动态地改变节点的可控通信链路的方向，以实现节点之间的信号传输。 集线器类型无线通信网络包括具有至少一个动态方向可控通信链路的集线器节点，多个远程节点和网络控制器，用于动态地控制通信链路的方向，以实现集线器节点与集线器节点之间的信号传输 远程节点。 一种用于在网状网络中发送通信信号的方法包括以下步骤：提供用于接收通信信号的多个节点，每个节点具有至少一个动态定向可控通信链路，并且动态地改变节点的可控通信链路的方向以使能 在节点之间传输通信信号。 一种用于在集线器网络中发送通信信号的方法包括以下步骤：提供用于接收通信信号的节点集线器，集线器节点具有至少一个动态方向可控通信链路，提供多个远程节点用于与 集线器节点，并且动态地改变集线器节点的可控通信链路的方向，以实现集线器节点和远程节点之间的通信信号的传输。
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