Air-fuel ratio detecting apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Air-fuel ratio detecting apparatus 失效
    空燃比检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4119512A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-10

    申请号:US756286

    申请日:1977-01-03

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4075

    摘要: An electrode structure for air-fuel ratio detecting, including a grate-like or perforated metal plate coated with a layer of alumina which is coated with a layer of platinum which is in electrical contact with a solid electrolyte which is formed for contacting both exhaust gases and the ambient atmosphere, so that when the platinum is exposed to engine exhaust gases catalytic action of the platinum lowers the oxygen partial pressure at the electrolyte surface to its equilibrium concentration causing an abrupt change in electromotive force detectible between a positive electrode in electrical contact with the solid electrolyte, and the grate electrode.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于空燃比检测的电极结构,包括涂覆有氧化铝层的格栅状或穿孔的金属板,其涂覆有与固体电解质电接触的铂层,其形成为用于接触两种废气 以及当铂暴露于发动机废气时,铂的催化作用将电解液表面的氧分压降低到其平衡浓度,导致在与电接触的正极之间可检测到的电动势的突然变化 固体电解质和格栅电极。

    Method and apparatus for controlling the operation of an internal
combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling the operation of an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于控制内燃机的运行的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4450528A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-22

    申请号:US248444

    申请日:1981-03-27

    CPC分类号: F02P5/1514 Y02T10/46

    摘要: A calculation coefficient used in the arithmetic calculation for controlling the operation of an internal combustion engine is determined by using at least one coefficient stored in a fixed storage, in accordance with a binary number electrical signal. This signal is obtained by converting a variable instruction voltage from a voltage instructing device which can be easily operated. Therefore, by operating the voltage instructing device, the calculation coefficient used in the arithmetic calculation can be very easily changed within a very short period of time, without requiring any additional expense.

    摘要翻译: 根据二进制数电信号,使用存储在固定存储器中的至少一个系数来确定用于控制内燃机运转的算术计算中使用的计算系数。 该信号通过转换来自可以容易地操作的电压指示装置的可变指令电压而获得。 因此,通过操作电压指示装置,算术计算中使用的计算系数可以在非常短的时间内非常容易地改变,而不需要额外的费用。

    Electronic fuel injection system in an internal combustion engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Electronic fuel injection system in an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机电子燃油喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US4155332A

    公开(公告)日:1979-05-22

    申请号:US834552

    申请日:1977-09-19

    CPC分类号: F02D41/26

    摘要: This application discloses an electronic fuel injection system in an internal combustion engine. The system comprises: a fuel injector arranged on an intake pipe of the engine; a fuel control circuit for supplying fuel through said injector in response to the intake air quantity of the engine; an intake air flow meter electrically connected to said fuel control circuit; a pressure detector arranged in the intake manifold, said detector being electrically connected to said fuel control circuit; and an engine revolutional speed sensor electrically connected to said fuel control circuit; said fuel control circuit including: a comparing circuit which compares the intake air quantity with a predetermined value; a first control circuit which actuates said fuel injector in response to the output signals of said intake air flow meter and said engine revolutional speed sensor; and a second control circuit which actuates said fuel injector in response to the output signals of said pressure detector and said engine revolutional speed sensor, wherein said fuel control circuit comprises a selecting circuit which selects said first control circuit when the intake air quantity is below the predetermined value, and said second control circuit when the intake air quantity is above the predetermined value.

    摘要翻译: 本申请公开了一种内燃机中的电子燃料喷射系统。 该系统包括:燃料喷射器,布置在发动机的进气管上; 燃料控制电路,用于响应于发动机的进气量而供给通过所述喷射器的燃料; 电气连接到所述燃料控制电路的进气流量计; 布置在所述进气歧管中的压力检测器,所述检测器电连接到所述燃料控制回路; 以及电连接到所述燃料控制电路的发动机转速传感器; 所述燃料控制电路包括:将进气量与预定值进行比较的比较电路; 第一控制电路,其响应于所述进气流量计和所述发动机转速传感器的输出信号来致动所述燃料喷射器; 以及第二控制电路,其响应于所述压力检测器和所述发动机转速传感器的输出信号来致动所述燃料喷射器,其中所述燃料控制电路包括选择电路,当所述进气量低于所述发动机转速传感器时,所述选择电路选择所述第一控制回路 并且当所述进气量超过所述预定值时,所述第二控制回路。

    Combustion process sensor
    4.
    发明授权
    Combustion process sensor 失效
    燃烧过程传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4665740A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-19

    申请号:US767378

    申请日:1985-08-20

    IPC分类号: F02B77/08 G01M15/10 G01M15/00

    CPC分类号: F02B77/085 G01M15/10

    摘要: A combustion process sensor for detecting combustion processes occurring in a combustion chamber of an engine has a generally tubular mounting casing to be screwed into a threaded hole in the combustion chamber wall and a quartz-glass rod axially extending in the mounting casing and held in position therein. The casing includes two axially aligned generally tubular members rigidly secured together at their own ends. The quartz-glass rod has a first portion remote from a sensing end thereof adapted to be exposed to combustion flame in the combustion chamber, and a second portion between the first portion and the sensing end. The first portion is secured to one of the two tubular members of the casing, while the second portion is supported from the casing only by a vibration damping material disposed in engagement with the outer peripheral surface of the quartz-glass rod and the inner peripheral surface of the casing.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测在发动机的燃烧室中发生的燃烧过程的燃烧过程传感器具有大致管状的安装壳体,其被拧入燃烧室壁中的螺纹孔中,以及在安装壳体中轴向延伸并保持在适当位置的石英玻璃棒 其中。 壳体包括在其自身端部处刚性地固定在一起的两个轴向排列的大致管状构件。 石英玻璃棒具有远离其感测端的第一部分,其适于暴露于燃烧室中的燃烧火焰,以及在第一部分和感测端之间的第二部分。 第一部分被固定到壳体的两个管状构件中的一个,而第二部分仅由与石英玻璃棒的外周面接合设置的减震材料和内周面 的套管。

    Vehicle guidance system
    5.
    发明授权
    Vehicle guidance system 失效
    车辆导向系统

    公开(公告)号:US5815825A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-29

    申请号:US607027

    申请日:1996-02-26

    摘要: A vehicle running guidance system using magnetic markers for the purpose of reducing the number of magnetic markers to be laid on a road surface. The magnetic nails are laid as magnetic markers on a road. The radio wave generator tags are also laid. The radio wave generator tags transmit road curve data for a distance of about 100 m in the running direction. Power for the radio wave generator tags is supplied from a magnetic generator on a vehicle. On the vehicle, the relative displacement from a magnetic nail is detected by a magnetic sensor, and at the same time the road curve data from radio wave generator tags is received by a radio wave receiving device. The controller determines the amount of steering, based on relative displacement with respect to magnetic nails and road curve data, and supplies it to the actuator. Transmission of road curve data contributes to reducing the number of magnetic nails.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用磁性标记的车辆行驶引导系统,用于减少铺设在路面上的磁性标记的数量。 磁性钉子作为磁性标记铺设在道路上。 无线电波发生器标签也被放置。 无线电波发生器标签在运行方向上传输距离大约100米的道路曲线数据。 无线电波发生器标签的功率从车辆上的磁力发生器提供。 在车辆上,通过磁传感器检测与磁铁钉相对的位移,同时由无线电波接收装置接收来自无线电波发生器标签的道路曲线数据。 控制器基于相对于磁指甲和道路曲线数据的相对位移来确定转向量,并将其提供给致动器。 道路曲线数据的传输有助于减少磁指甲的数量。

    Device for controlling an internal combustion engine
    6.
    发明授权
    Device for controlling an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于控制内燃机的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4905654A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-06

    申请号:US266098

    申请日:1988-11-02

    IPC分类号: F02D45/00 F02D41/14

    CPC分类号: F02D41/144

    摘要: A control device for an internal combustion engine having an oxygen sensor, and calculation means for calculating a weight of oxygen fed to the internal combustion engine. The oxygen sensor outputs a signal corresponding only to a density of oxygen contained in intake gas fed to the engine. The oxygen sensor has a diffusion layer having pores through which oxygen molecules pass, the pores having a diameter less than or equal to the mean free path of the oxygen molecules contained in the intake gas.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有氧传感器的内燃机的控制装置和用于计算供给到内燃机的氧气的重量的计算装置。 氧传感器输出仅对应于供给到发动机的进气中所含的氧气密度的信号。 氧传感器具有扩散层,该扩散层具有氧分子通过的孔,孔的直径小于或等于进入气体中所含的氧分子的平均自由程。

    Apparatus for detecting fuel mixture ratio
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for detecting fuel mixture ratio 失效
    燃料混合比检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4749274A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-07

    申请号:US006064

    申请日:1987-01-22

    IPC分类号: G01N21/41 G01N21/43

    CPC分类号: G01N21/43 G01N2021/414

    摘要: A prism has at least two optical planes and one of the planes is a boundary plane with mixed fuel. On one of two planes, a light emitting element is mounted and illuminates light to the boundary plane through the prism. A light receiving element receives light reflected from the boundary plane and converts the reflected light into electrical signals. Then a detector modifies the electrical signals from the light emitting element according to the detecting result and outputs them as detecting signals representative of the fuel mixture ratio. The temperature of the mixed fuel may be detected by a temperature sensor in which case the electrical signals are also modified to compensate for temperature changes of the mixed fuel.

    摘要翻译: 棱镜具有至少两个光学平面,其中一个平面是具有混合燃料的边界平面。 在两个平面之一上,安装发光元件,并通过棱镜将光照射到边界平面。 光接收元件接收从边界平面反射的光并将反射光转换成电信号。 然后,检测器根据检测结果修改来自发光元件的电信号,并将它们作为表示燃料混合比的检测信号输出。 混合燃料的温度可以由温度传感器检测,在这种情况下,电信号也被修改以补偿混合燃料的温度变化。

    Apparatus and method for detecting intake air mass flow rate
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for detecting intake air mass flow rate 失效
    检测进气质量流量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4589279A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-20

    申请号:US733146

    申请日:1985-05-13

    摘要: An apparatus and method for detecting an intake air mass flow rate using a Karman vortex air flow arranged in an intake passage of an internal combustion engine, in accordance with the formula:.gamma.(x)=.gamma.(760).times.V.sub.p (x)/V.sub.p (760)where .gamma.(x) is an intake air density to be obtained; .gamma.(760) is the air density under standard atmospheric pressure, V.sub.p (x) is the amplitude value of the analog signal obtained from the Karman vortex air flow sensor; and V.sub.p (760) is the amplitude value of the analog signal under standard atmospheric pressure.

    摘要翻译: 根据公式:gamma(x)= gamma(760)xVp(x)/ Vp,使用布置在内燃机的进气通道中的卡曼涡流空气流来检测进气质量流量的装置和方法 (760)其中γ(x)是要获得的进气密度; 伽马(760)是标准大气压下的空气密度,Vp(x)是从卡曼涡流空气流量传感器获得的模拟信号的振幅值; Vp(760)是标准大气压下模拟信号的振幅值。

    Method and apparatus for detecting the ignition time point of an engine
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting the ignition time point of an engine 失效
    用于检测发动机点火时间点的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4556035A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-03

    申请号:US609185

    申请日:1984-05-11

    摘要: A method of detecting the ignition time point of an engine by detecting the ignition of the engine by the detection of the burning flame light of the fuel in the combustion chamber of the engine and by photoelectrically converting the burning flame light thus detected into an electrical signal so as to determine the ignition time point of the fuel, which comprises the steps of: (a) converting the burning flame light detected by the flame sensor into a voltage signal through photoelectric converting means; (b) applying said voltage signal to a comparator and comparing said electrical signal with a reference voltage; (c) varying said reference voltage in accordance with the running conditions of the engine; and (d) detecting the ignition time point from the resulting output signal from said comparator, and an apparatus for the same. With this construction, the ignition time point of the engine can be accurately detected and improvements in the fuel consumption rate as well as the transmission efficiency can be realized thereby.

    摘要翻译: 通过检测发动机的燃烧室中的燃料的燃烧火焰光并通过将被检测的燃烧火焰光光电转换成电信号来检测发动机的点火来检测发动机的点火时间点的方法 以确定燃料的点燃时间点,其包括以下步骤:(a)通过光电转换装置将由火焰传感器检测到的燃烧火焰光转换成电压信号; (b)将所述电压信号施加到比较器并将所述电信号与参考电压进行比较; (c)根据发动机的运行条件改变所述参考电压; 和(d)从所得到的比较器的输出信号中检测点火时间点及其装置。 利用这种结构,可以准确地检测发动机的点火时间点,从而可以实现燃料消耗率的提高以及传动效率。

    Electronic control fuel supply system
    10.
    发明授权
    Electronic control fuel supply system 失效
    电控燃油供应系统

    公开(公告)号:US4077364A

    公开(公告)日:1978-03-07

    申请号:US721229

    申请日:1976-09-08

    申请人: Keiji Aoki

    发明人: Keiji Aoki

    CPC分类号: F02D41/1482

    摘要: An electronic control fuel supply system for use in an internal combustion engine. The system includes a .lambda. sensor adapted to digitally vary an output signal in response to the air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture being supplied to the engine, and an integrating circuit. The input of the integrating circuit is connected to the output of the .lambda. sensor and has a time constant whereby the open duration of a fuel injection valve provided in the engine intake system is controlled by the output voltage of the integrating circuit. In this fuel supply system, the time constant of the integrating circuit is changed from a first value to a smaller second value after the start of acceleration of the internal combustion engine and during the time that the air-fuel ratio of the mixture is larger than a predetermined value. The integrating circuit is connected to a fuel-amount control circuit which in turn is connected to the fuel injection valve which opens into the intake system of the engine.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的电子控制燃料供应系统。 该系统包括适于根据供给发动机的空气燃料混合物的空燃比数字地改变输出信号的λ传感器和积分电路。 积分电路的输入连接到λ传感器的输出,并具有时间常数,由此,设置在发动机进气系统中的燃料喷射阀的打开持续时间由积分电路的输出电压控制。 在该燃料供给系统中,在内燃机的加速开始后,在混合气体的空燃比大于的时间内,积分电路的时间常数从第一值变为较小的第二值 预定值。 积分电路连接到燃料量控制电路,该燃料量控制电路又连接到通向发动机的进气系统的燃料喷射阀。