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    Automatic immunoassay method and apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Automatic immunoassay method and apparatus 有权
    自动免疫测定方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US6103193A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-15

    申请号：US147206

    申请日：1998-10-28

    申请人： Kyoichi Iwahashi ,  Toshimi Kawamura ,  Eiji Ikeda ,  Mitsutoshi Sato

    发明人： Kyoichi Iwahashi ,  Toshimi Kawamura ,  Eiji Ikeda ,  Mitsutoshi Sato

    IPC分类号： G01N33/53 ,  G01N33/537 ,  G01N33/543 ,  G01N35/02 ,  G01N35/04 ,  G01N25/20 ,  C12M3/02 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N35/00

    CPC分类号： G01N33/537 ,  G01N33/5302 ,  G01N33/54366 ,  G01N35/025 ,  G01N2035/0444 ,  G01N2035/0453 ,  Y10S435/809 ,  Y10T436/11 ,  Y10T436/113332 ,  Y10T436/114165 ,  Y10T436/114998

    摘要： An automatic immunoassay method and apparatus which not only permit automatic operations of supplying and discarding reaction tubes, washing for B/F separation, dispensation of reagents, and measurement, but also permit the reaction time to be varied arbitrarily and can cope with any of the assay techniques including one-step and two-step noncompetitive sandwich techniques and competitive techniques. The automatic immunoassay apparatus comprises: a reaction tube turret which turns intermittently at a given speed; a reaction tube holding part provided with inner and outer rows of reaction tube holders on the upper periphery thereof; means for supplying each reaction tube to the reaction tube holding part; means for moving a reaction tube held in one reaction tube holder to another reaction tube holder while skipping over a desired number of reaction tube holders; means for dispensing a specimen to the reaction tube; means for supplying particles to the reaction tube; means for dispensing a labeled reagent to the reaction tube; means for washing to effect B/F separation; means for dispensing an assaying reagent to the reaction tube; means for determining the quantity of labeled substances in the solution after the reaction in the reaction tube; and means for discarding the used reaction tube by taking the same out of the reaction tube holding part.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01194 Sec。 371 1998年10月28日第 102（e）日期1998年10月28日PCT提交1996年5月1日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 41437 日期1997年11月6日一种自动免疫测定方法和装置，不仅允许自动操作反应管的供应和废弃物，B / F分离洗涤，试剂分配和测量，还允许反应时间任意变化， 应对任何测定技术，包括一步和两步非竞争性夹心技术和竞争技术。 自动免疫测定装置包括：以给定速度间歇转动的反应管转塔; 反应管保持部，其在其上周侧设置有反应管保持件的内排和外排; 用于将每个反应管供应到反应管保持部分的装置; 用于将保持在一个反应​​管保持器中的反应管移动到另一个反应管保持器上同时跳过所需数量的反应管保持器的装置; 用于将样品分配到反应管的装置; 用于向反应管供应颗粒的装置; 用于将标记试剂分配到反应管的装置; 用于洗涤以进行B / F分离的装置; 用于将分析试剂分配到反应管的装置; 用于测定反应管中反应后溶液中标记物质量的方法; 以及通过将反应管从反应管保持部分取出而将废反应管丢弃的装置。

    Flywheel energy storage system
    3.
    发明授权
    Flywheel energy storage system 失效
    飞轮储能系统

    公开(公告)号：US4612494A

    公开(公告)日：1986-09-16

    申请号：US691935

    申请日：1985-01-16

    申请人： Toshimi Kawamura

    发明人： Toshimi Kawamura

    IPC分类号： H02J15/00 ,  H02K7/02

    CPC分类号： H02K7/025 ,  H02J15/00 ,  Y02E60/16

    摘要： A flywheel energy storage system comprises a dynamoelectric machine, a flywheel connected to the dynamoelectric machine for rotation therewith, an auxiliary machine for performing operational tasks associated with the operation of the dynamoelectric machine and the flywheel, a low voltage power source for operating the auxiliary machine, a permanent magnet generator connected to be operated by energy stored in the flywheel for generating electric power which is supplied to the auxiliary machine when the low-voltage power source is not available, and a converter means connected between the permanent magnet generator and the auxiliary machine for converting a varying voltage from the permanent magnet generator into a stable voltage which can be supplied to the auxiliary machine.

    摘要翻译： 飞轮储能系统包括电动机，与电动机连接的飞轮与其一起旋转的辅助机，用于执行与电动机和飞轮的操作相关的操作任务;用于操作辅助机器的低压电源 永久磁铁发电机，其连接用于存储在飞轮中的能量，用于产生在低压电源不可用时供应给辅助机器的电力;以及转换器装置，连接在永磁发电机和辅助电机之间 用于将来自永磁发电机的变化的电压转换成可供应给辅助机器的稳定电压的机器。

    Superconducting solenoid and method of making same
    4.
    发明授权
    Superconducting solenoid and method of making same 失效
    超导电磁铁及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US4679020A

    公开(公告)日：1987-07-07

    申请号：US867068

    申请日：1986-05-27

    申请人： Toshimi Kawamura ,  Takashi Satow

    发明人： Toshimi Kawamura ,  Takashi Satow

    IPC分类号： H01F6/06 ,  H01F41/04 ,  H01F7/22

    CPC分类号： H01F41/048 ,  H01F6/06 ,  Y10S505/88 ,  Y10T29/49014

    摘要： A superconducting solenoid and a method of making the same in which the density of the current flowing through the windings can be made a sufficiently high level, and in which the size and the production cost of the solenoid can be reduced as much as possible. The superconducting solenoid comprises: a plurality of coil elements each in the form of a pancake laminated one over another in concentric relation with each other; a plurality of spacers formed of an electrically insulating material and interposed between adjacent coil elements for providing electrical insulation and conduits for a cooling medium; and means for assembling together the laminated coil elements and the spacers. Each of the coil elements includes a winding frame in the form of a cylinder, and filamentary conductors wound around the winding frame and then heat treated, and a supporting structure formed of a resinous material impregnated in between the wound filamentary conductors.

    摘要翻译： 超导螺线管及其制造方法，其中流过绕组的电流的密度可以达到足够高的水平，并且可以尽可能地减小螺线管的尺寸和生产成本。 超导螺线管包括：多个线圈元件，每个线圈元件以彼此同心的方式彼此层叠的煎饼形式; 多个由电绝缘材料形成的间隔物，并且设置在相邻的线圈元件之间，用于提供用于冷却介质的电绝缘和导管; 以及用于将层叠的线圈元件和间隔件组装在一起的装置。 每个线圈元件包括圆柱形的卷绕框架和缠绕在卷绕框架上然后进行热处理的丝状导体，以及由浸渍在缠绕的丝状导体之间的树脂材料形成的支撑结构。

    Superconducting solenoid having alumina fiber insulator
    7.
    发明授权
    Superconducting solenoid having alumina fiber insulator 失效
    具有氧化铝纤维绝缘体的超导螺线管

    公开(公告)号：US4694268A

    公开(公告)日：1987-09-15

    申请号：US868554

    申请日：1986-05-30

    申请人： Toshimi Kawamura ,  Tadatoshi Yamada ,  Kiyoshi Hani ,  Kiyoshi Yoshizaki

    发明人： Toshimi Kawamura ,  Tadatoshi Yamada ,  Kiyoshi Hani ,  Kiyoshi Yoshizaki

    IPC分类号： H01F6/06 ,  H01F7/22

    CPC分类号： H01F6/06

    摘要： A superconducting solenoid designed to improve working efficiency, heat resistance and electrical insulation of the solenoid to a practical extent. The superconducting solenoid comprises a winding frame, wires formed of filamentary conductors having superconductivity and wound around the winding frame, an insulator formed of alumina fiber material and covering each of the wires for providing electrical insulation, and a resinous material impregnated in between turns of the wires so as to provide a supporting structure. The insulator formed of alumina fiber material is in the form of a sheet, a mat or a yarn.

    摘要翻译： 一种设计用于在实用程度上提高螺线管的工作效率，耐热性和电绝缘性的超导螺线管。 超导电磁线圈包括绕组框架，由具有超导性且缠绕在绕组框架上的丝状导体形成的导线，由氧化铝纤维材料形成的绝缘体并覆盖用于提供电绝缘的每根导线，以及浸渍在绕组框架的匝之间的树脂材料 电线，以提供支撑结构。 由氧化铝纤维材料形成的绝缘体是片材，垫子或纱线的形式。

    Superconducting solenoid coil
    10.
    发明授权
    Superconducting solenoid coil 失效
    超导电磁线圈

    公开(公告)号：US5247271A

    公开(公告)日：1993-09-21

    申请号：US13667

    申请日：1993-01-28

    申请人： Toshimi Kawamura ,  Masao Morita

    发明人： Toshimi Kawamura ,  Masao Morita

    IPC分类号： H01F6/06

    CPC分类号： H01F6/06

    摘要： A superconducting apparatus including a superconducting solenoid coil made of a superconducting wire wound around a bobbin. The superconducting wire has a superconductor having a rectangular cross-section of a narrow width, and the superconductor of the superconducting wire has a larger sectional area at the end region of the superconducting solenoid coil than at the central region. The superconductor at the end region of the superconducting solenoid coil may comprise a plurality of superconducting wires with superconductors having a large sectional area, or may comprise a plurality of superconductors connected in parallel to each other, thereby increasing the effective sectional area of the superconductor in the end region.

    摘要翻译： 一种超导装置，包括由缠绕在线轴上的超导线构成的超导螺线管线圈。 超导线材具有窄宽度矩形截面的超导体，超导线材的超导体在超导螺线管线圈的端部区域处的截面积大于中心区域的截面面积。 超导螺线管线圈的端部区域的超导体可以包括具有大截面积的超导体的多根超导线，或者可以包括彼此并联连接的多个超导体，从而增加超导体的有效截面积 结束区域。