摘要:
A composition for enhancing and maintaining mechanical properties such as tensile strength of an ethylene polymer on heating at elevated temperature comprises (A) an initiator of cross-linking having a half-life measured at 110.degree. C. of 0.1 to 50 hours and (B) an alkylthioalkylenecarboxylic acid ester of a polycarbocyclic polyhydric phenol.
摘要:
Bis-phenol phosphates, are provided, represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of a carbon-to-carbon bond; thio sulfur --S--; and alkylidene ##STR2## in which R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms, and cycloalkyl, including cycloalkylidene in which R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are taken together as part of a cycloalkylene ring, having from three to about twelve carbon atoms;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; and cycloalkyl having from three to about twelve carbon atoms;m is 0 or 1;M is a metal atom which can be monovalent or polyvalent; and n is the valence of the metal atom M, ranging from one to about four;useful to improve clarity of polyolefin resin compositions in an amount within the range from 0.005 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts of resin.
摘要:
A propylene polymer composition stabilized against oxidative degradation comprising(1) 100 parts by weight of a propylene polymer,(2) 0.001 to 5 parts by weight of a poly(tertiary-butylated p-vinyl phenol) composed substantially of monomeric units represented by the following formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a tertiary butyl group, and (3) 0.001 to 5 parts by weight of a dialkylthiodipropionate represented by the following formula (II)S--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 COOR).sub.2 (II) wherein R represents an alkyl group containing 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译:稳定抗氧化降解的丙烯聚合物组合物,包括(1)100重量份的丙烯聚合物,(2)0.001至5重量份的基本上由以下物质表示的单体单元组成的聚(叔丁基化对乙烯基苯酚) 下式(I)其中R 1表示氢原子或叔丁基,(3)0.001〜5重量份由下式(II)表示的硫代二丙酸二烷基酯(S-C 2 H 4 COOR)2( II)其中R表示含有10〜20个碳原子的烷基。
摘要:
3-SALICYLAMIDO AND 3-BENZOSALICYLAMIDO-1,2,4-TRIAZOLES ARE PROVIDED WHICH ARE USEFUL IN THE ENHANCEMENT OF THE RESISTANCES OF OLEFIN POLYMERS TO HEAVY METAL-CATALYZED OXIDATIVE DETERIORATION.Stabilizer compositions consisting essentially of at least one olefin polymer stabilizer and such amidotriazoles; olefin polymer compositions, such as propylene polymer compositions, containing such amidotriazoles and a process for enhancing the resistance of olefin polymers to copper-catalyzed degradation by incorporation of such amidotriazoles or such stabilizer compositions are also provided.
摘要:
The clarity of molded olefin polymer specimens is augmented by incorporating 0.005 to 5% by weight of the olefin polymer of a phenyl phosphate compound having the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a phenoxy group, and a group ##STR2## in which R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, ##STR3## , and R.sub.4 ; and R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom or a metal atom equivalent M.sub.1/a where a is the valence of the metal atom M.In the presence of such a phenyl phosphate, further improvements in clarity are obtained by also incorporating certain metal compounds.
摘要:
Light and heat stabilizers for synthetic resin compositions and synthetic resin compositions containing such stabilizers are provided, comprising(1) at least one hindered and heterocyclic amine having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: X is a bivalent linking radical forming with the ring structure ##STR2## a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring having from five to seven ring atoms, preferably piperidine;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, preferably methyl, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 taken together as pentylene (CH.sub.2).sub.5 ;R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 taken together as one of butylene--(CH.sub.2).sub.4, pentylene--(CH.sub.2).sub.5, and CH.sub.2 --C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --NH--C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --;n is 1 or 2; andwhen n is 1, Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, O.degree., OH, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl and acyl having from one to about thirty carbon atoms; andwhen n is 2, Y is selected from the group consisting of alkylene, alkenylene, alkynylene, cycloalkylene and aralkylene having from one to about thirty carbon atoms; together with(2) at least one alkyl thioalkanoic acid amide having the formula: ##STR3## wherein: R is alkyl having from about four to about fifty carbon atoms;R' is alkylene having from one to about three carbon atoms;R.sub.8 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl and aryl having from about one to about eighteen carbon atoms; and when n is 2 and p is 0, bivalent alkylene and oxyalkylene linked to N at two positions;R.sub.9 is selected from the group consisting of alkylene, dialkylene, cycloalkylene, and arylene having from about one to about twelve carbon atoms; and isocyanurate;R.sub.10 is selected from the group consisting of alkylene, alkenylene, thiodialkylene and arylene having from about one to about eighteen carbon atoms;m is 1, 2 or 3;n.sub.1 and n.sub.2 are 0, 1 or 2;p, p.sub.1 and p.sub.2 are 0 or 1;and when p is 1, and n and m are each 1, the sum of m, n and p is three; andq.sub.1, q.sub.2 and q.sub.3 are each 0 or 1:In such combinations, the alkyl thioalkanoic acid amide synergizes the stabilizing effectiveness of the hindered heterocyclic amine.
摘要:
Ortho-substituted phenyl acid phosphite stabilizers for polyphenylene oxide resin compositions have the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is a t-butyl, t-amyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl group; R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl group, or a phenyl group; R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an ether-alkyl group having 3 to about 70 carbon atoms and 1 to 30 ether groups, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 14 carbon atoms, an aralkyl, alkaryl, or alkoxyaryl group having 7 to 19 carbon atoms, an ethoxylated aryl or alkaryl group having 8 to 78 carbon atoms and 1 to 30 ether groups, or a cycloalkylaryl group having 11 to 19 carbon atoms.
摘要:
Water-soluble or dispersible 2,2,6,6-tetramethylquaternary ammonium halides are provided, effective as stabilizers to increase the resistance to deterioration when exposed to light of synthetic resins, and having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms;n is 1 or 2;when n is 1, R.sub.2 is alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; andwhen n is 2, R.sub.2 is alkylene having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; andX is halogen as well as stabilizer compositions and synthetic resin compositions containing the same.
摘要翻译:提供了水溶性或分散性的2,2,6,6-四甲基季铵卤化物,作为稳定剂有效,以增加当暴露于合成树脂的光时耐劣化性,并具有下式:其中:R1 R 3和R 4为具有1至约12个碳原子的烷基; n为1或2; 当n为1时,R 2为具有1至约12个碳原子的烷基; 当n为2时,R 2为具有1至约12个碳原子的亚烷基; X是卤素,以及稳定剂组合物和含有它们的合成树脂组合物。
摘要:
The energy beam curable epoxy resin composition comprising as essential components, (1) specific cationically polymerizing organic substance,(2) energybeam sensitive cation polymerization initiator, (3) cationically polymerizing organic substance except for the specific cationically polymerizing organic substance, described above, (4) radically polymerizing organic compound, and (5) energy beam sensitive radical polymerization initiator. The cured articles resulted from said resin composition, have superior properties and particularlly superior dimensional stability on humidity absorption. Therefore, a stereolithographic resin composition and a stereolithographic method are also provided.
摘要:
A heat-sensitive recording material wherein a color-forming layer comprising a coupling substance which is usually colorless or light-colored and a developer which gives rise to color in the coupling substance upon heating further contains, as a sensitizer, a tetrahydronaphthalene compound of the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X represents an alkylene group, --O--CO--O--, --O--CO-- or --O--R'.sub.n Y--, n represents 1 or 2, Y represents --O-- or --S--, R' represents an alkylene group, and R represents a phenyl, alkylphenyl or tetrahydronaphthyl group.