公开(公告)号：US06412607B2

公开(公告)日：2002-07-02

申请号：US09758985

申请日：2001-01-11

申请人： Mitsuyoshi Ohba ,  Toshiyuki Ishida ,  Shin Yoshida ,  Junya Kaneko

发明人： Mitsuyoshi Ohba ,  Toshiyuki Ishida ,  Shin Yoshida ,  Junya Kaneko

IPC分类号： F16D5502

CPC分类号： F16D65/22 ,  F16D65/183 ,  F16D65/56 ,  F16D65/568 ,  F16D66/025 ,  F16D2121/14 ,  F16D2125/32 ,  F16D2125/66

摘要： In the expander (50) in a drum brake, when the brake is activated, the sleeve (56) is extended in the lateral directions in the drawing by the wedge (52) inserted within the housing (51), and the shoe engaged with the clip (58) is swung to press the lining (23) against the drum, and friction braking is performed. When the lining (23) wears away and the amount of movement of the sleeve (56) increases, the sleeve (56) is rotated by reciprocal action with a drive ring (62) that is engaged with the periphery of the sleeve and, thereby, the pressing screw (57) screwed thereon comes out by the amount of the increase of movement (the amount of wear on the lining). A flat surface (56c) is formed on the periphery of the sleeve and the detecting head (80) of the displacement detection apparatus detects the rotation of the sleeve (56).

摘要翻译： 在鼓式制动器的膨胀器（50）中，当制动器被致动时，套筒（56）通过插入在壳体（51）内的楔形件（52）沿着图中的横向方向延伸，并且鞋 摆动夹子（58）将衬里（23）压靠滚筒，并进行摩擦制动。 当衬套（23）磨损并且套筒（56）的移动量增加时，套筒（56）通过与套筒周边接合的驱动环（62）的往复动作而旋转，从而 拧紧的按压螺丝（57）的移动量增加（衬里的磨损量）。 平面（56c）形成在套筒的周边上，位移检测装置的检测头（80）检测套筒（56）的旋转。

公开(公告)号：US08976932B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-10

申请号：US13808971

申请日：2011-07-07

申请人： Toshiyuki Ishida

发明人： Toshiyuki Ishida

IPC分类号： G21K5/00 ,  G01N23/223 ,  G01N21/33 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/32

CPC分类号： H01J35/065 ,  H01J35/32

摘要： In an X-ray generator using an ultraviolet laser, the generation of the X-ray is stabilized. In an X-ray generation method for irradiating an ultraviolet laser beam emitted from an ultraviolet laser beam generator on an ultraviolet laser beam receiving surface of an electron beam emitting device, irradiating an electron beam emitted from an electron beam emitting surface of the electron beam emitting device distinguished from the ultraviolet laser beam receiving surface on a metal piece and generating an X-ray from the metal piece, denaturalization of substance of the ultraviolet laser beam receiving surface is prevented by controlling the ultraviolet laser beam.

摘要翻译： 在使用紫外线激光的X射线发生器中，X射线的产生稳定。 在从紫外激光发生器发射的紫外激光束照射到电子束发射装置的紫外激光束接收表面上的X射线产生方法中，照射从发射的电子束的电子束发射表面发射的电子束 与金属片上的紫外线激光束接收面不同，并且从金属片产生X射线，通过控制紫外激光束来防止紫外线激光束接收面的物质的变性。

公开(公告)号：US20130129054A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-23

申请号：US13808971

申请日：2011-07-07

申请人： Toshiyuki Ishida

发明人： Toshiyuki Ishida

IPC分类号： G21K5/00

CPC分类号： H01J35/065 ,  H01J35/32

摘要： In an X-ray generator using an ultraviolet laser, the generation of the X-ray is stabilized. In an X-ray generation method for irradiating an ultraviolet laser beam emitted from an ultraviolet laser beam generator on an ultraviolet laser beam receiving surface of an electron beam emitting device, irradiating an electron beam emitted from an electron beam emitting surface of the electron beam emitting device distinguished from the ultraviolet laser beam receiving surface on a metal piece and generating an X-ray from the metal piece, denaturalization of substance of the ultraviolet laser beam receiving surface is prevented by controlling the ultraviolet laser beam.

摘要翻译： 在使用紫外线激光的X射线发生器中，X射线的产生稳定。 在从紫外激光发生器发射的紫外激光束照射到电子束发射装置的紫外激光束接收表面上的X射线产生方法中，照射从发射的电子束的电子束发射表面发射的电子束 与金属片上的紫外线激光束接收面不同，并且从金属片产生X射线，通过控制紫外激光束来防止紫外线激光束接收面的物质的变性。

公开(公告)号：US08814396B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-26

申请号：US13045812

申请日：2011-03-11

申请人： Toshiyuki Ishida ,  Akimichi Takahashi ,  Hirokazu Yamada ,  Makoto Kawagoe ,  Hiroyuki Kuramochi

发明人： Toshiyuki Ishida ,  Akimichi Takahashi ,  Hirokazu Yamada ,  Makoto Kawagoe ,  Hiroyuki Kuramochi

IPC分类号： F21V29/00

CPC分类号： F21V29/51 ,  F21K9/00 ,  F21K9/20 ,  F21K9/68 ,  F21S2/005 ,  F21S8/086 ,  F21V5/04 ,  F21V15/01 ,  F21V19/001 ,  F21V29/74 ,  F21V29/75 ,  F21V29/76 ,  F21W2131/103 ,  F21Y2101/02 ,  F21Y2115/10

摘要： A lighting apparatus according to an embodiment includes an optical unit and a body. The Optical unit includes a light emitting module that has a light emitting element, a reflector that controls distribution of light from the light emitting module, and a unit supporting member that supports the light emitting module and the reflector. A plurality of optical units are mounted to the apparatus body such that each optical unit is detachable. And the body includes an irradiating portion that has an opening through which the optical units irradiate light.

摘要翻译： 根据实施例的照明装置包括光学单元和主体。 光学单元包括发光模块，其具有发光元件，控制来自发光模块的光分布的反射器，以及支撑发光模块和反射器的单元支撑构件。 多个光学单元被安装到设备主体，使得每个光学单元是可拆卸的。 并且本体包括具有光学单元照射光的开口的照射部分。

公开(公告)号：US20120027181A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-02

申请号：US13263065

申请日：2010-04-05

申请人： Mikio Takai ,  Toshiyuki Ishida

发明人： Mikio Takai ,  Toshiyuki Ishida

IPC分类号： H01J35/02

CPC分类号： H01J35/065 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J2235/062 ,  H05G2/00

摘要： Disclosed is an X-ray generator (1) comprised of an electron emission element (10) which receives energy to emit electrons; a metal piece (20) which receives the electrons emitted from the electron emission element (10) to emit an X-ray; and energy supply portions (3, 5) which supply energy to the electron emission element (10), wherein the energy supply portions (3, 5) irradiate a pyroelectric element functioning as an electron emission element with, for example, ultraviolet pulsed light, and a high-energy local portion is formed in the pyroelectric element. Thus, the X-ray generator wherein the size thereof can be reduced, and an on/off control for the generation of X-ray can be easily performed, can be provided.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种由能够发射电子的电子发射元件（10）组成的X射线发生器（1） 接收从电子发射元件（10）发射的电子发射X射线的金属片（20）; 以及向电子发射元件（10）供应能量的能量供应部分（3,5），其中能量供应部分（3,5）用例如紫外线脉冲光照射用作电子发射元件的热电元件， 并且在热电元件中形成高能局部部分。 因此，可以容易地进行其尺寸减小的X射线发生器和用于产生X射线的开/关控制。

公开(公告)号：US5397432A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-14

申请号：US743383

申请日：1991-08-21

申请人： Jun-ichi Konno ,  Keisuke Shinagawa ,  Toshiyuki Ishida ,  Takahiro Ito ,  Tetsuo Kondo ,  Fukashi Harada ,  Shuzo Fujimura

发明人： Jun-ichi Konno ,  Keisuke Shinagawa ,  Toshiyuki Ishida ,  Takahiro Ito ,  Tetsuo Kondo ,  Fukashi Harada ,  Shuzo Fujimura

IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/311 ,  H01L21/3213

CPC分类号： H01L21/02071 ,  H01L21/31138 ,  H01L21/32136 ,  H01L21/67173

摘要： To prevent after-corrosion of wiring or electrodes formed by patterning films of aluminum or an alloy thereof by reactive ion etching (RIE) using an etchant containing chlorine gas or its gaseous compounds, residual chlorine on the surface of the wiring or electrodes is removed by exposing it to a plasma generated in an atmosphere containing water vapor or to neutral active species extracted from the plasma. This treatment is performed either at the same time or after an ashing operation, an operation for removing a resist mask used in the aforesaid RIE by adding water vapor to an atmosphere containing oxygen. To perform the latter separate treatment, an automatic processing system is disclosed in which an after-treatment apparatus for removing residual chlorine is connected, via a second load lock chamber, to an ashing apparatus connected to a RIE apparatus by a load lock chamber which is capable of making a vacuum.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00861 Sec。 371日期1991年8月21日 102（e）1991年8月21日PCT PCT 1991年6月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO92 / 00601 日期：1992年1月9日。为了防止使用含有氯气或其气体化合物的蚀刻剂通过反应离子蚀刻（RIE）将铝或其合金的图案化膜形成的布线或电极的腐蚀腐蚀， 通过将布线或电极暴露于在含有水蒸气的气氛中产生的等离子体或从等离子体提取的中性活性物质中除去布线或电极。 该处理同时进行或在灰化操作之后，通过向含氧气氛中加入水蒸汽除去在上述RIE中使用的抗蚀剂掩模的操作。 为了进行后一种单独处理，公开了一种自动处理系统，其中用于除去残留氯的后处理装置经由第二负载锁定室连接到通过负载锁定室连接到RIE装置的灰化装置，该装载锁定室是 能够真空。

公开(公告)号：US4577165A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-18

申请号：US580853

申请日：1984-02-16

申请人： Akira Uehara ,  Takashi Uehara ,  Miyuki Saito ,  Toshiyuki Ishida

发明人： Akira Uehara ,  Takashi Uehara ,  Miyuki Saito ,  Toshiyuki Ishida

IPC分类号： H03B5/36 ,  H03L5/02

CPC分类号： H03B5/36 ,  H03L5/02 ,  H03B2200/0094 ,  H03B2200/0098

摘要： A high-frequency oscillator including an oscillation circuit (1) having a quartz crystal (X) and an amplifying element (Q.sub.2), a power amplifying circuit (3) for amplifying the output of the oscillation circuit, and a control system (Q.sub.7, 6) for varying a bias voltage of the amplifying element to thereby control the output power of the power amplification circuit. The control system comprises an FET (Q.sub.7) connected at the drain thereof to the amplifying element, and a control circuit (6) for applying a control signal to the gate of the FET.

摘要翻译： 包括具有石英晶体（X）和放大元件（Q2）的振荡电路（1）的高频振荡器，用于放大振荡电路的输出的功率放大电路（3）和控制系统（Q7， 6），用于改变放大元件的偏置电压，从而控制功率放大电路的输出功率。 控制系统包括在其漏极处连接到放大元件的FET（Q7）和用于向FET的栅极施加控制信号的控制电路（6）。

公开(公告)号：US20100330895A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12666952

申请日：2009-02-06

申请人： Hideki Suetake ,  Toshiyuki Ishida ,  Masatoshi Mitsui

发明人： Hideki Suetake ,  Toshiyuki Ishida ,  Masatoshi Mitsui

IPC分类号： B60H1/24 ,  B60S1/54 ,  F24F3/14

CPC分类号： B60H1/00785 ,  B60H1/008 ,  B60H1/00849 ,  B60H1/3207 ,  B60H2001/3245 ,  B60H2001/327

摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle air conditioner that can perform air conditioning operation in an inside air circulating mode while suppressing the mist on a windshield and prevent deterioration in an inside air quality. When exhaust gas concentration on the outside of a vehicle is high, an outside air lead-in mode is switched to an inside air circulating mode and window mist limit humidity at that point is calculated. When inside humidity is close to the window mist limit, a compressor is actuated, the air is blown out from a DEF blowout port into a cabin, or an air volume in a blower is increased to prevent the mist on the windshield and delay switching to the outside air lead-in mode as much as possible. Consequently, air conditioning operation in the inside air circulating mode is performed while the mist on the windshield is suppressed to prevent deterioration in the inside air quality.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种能够在抑制挡风玻璃上的雾的同时进行内部空气循环模式的空调运转并防止内部空气质量劣化的车辆空调。 当车辆外部的废气浓度高时，外部空气引入模式切换到内部空气循环模式，并且计算该点处的窗户雾度极限湿度。 当内部湿度接近窗口雾化限制时，压缩机被致动，空气从DEF吹出口吹入舱室，或者鼓风机中的空气量增加，以防止挡风玻璃上的雾，并延迟切换到 外部空气导入模式尽可能多。 因此，在挡风玻璃上的雾被抑制以防止内部空气质量恶化的同时进行内部循环模式的空调操作。

公开(公告)号：US08932119B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-13

申请号：US12666952

申请日：2009-02-06

申请人： Hideki Suetake ,  Toshiyuki Ishida ,  Masatoshi Mitsui

发明人： Hideki Suetake ,  Toshiyuki Ishida ,  Masatoshi Mitsui

IPC分类号： B60H1/24 ,  B60H1/00 ,  B60H1/32

CPC分类号： B60H1/00785 ,  B60H1/008 ,  B60H1/00849 ,  B60H1/3207 ,  B60H2001/3245 ,  B60H2001/327

摘要： A vehicle air conditioner that can perform air conditioning operation in an inside air circulating mode while suppressing the mist on a windshield and prevent deterioration in an inside air quality. When exhaust gas concentration on the outside of a vehicle is high, an outside air lead-in mode is switched to an inside air circulating mode and window mist limit humidity at that point is calculated. When inside humidity is close to the window mist limit, a compressor is actuated, the air is blown out from a DEF blowout port into a cabin, or an air volume in a blower is increased to prevent the mist on the windshield and delay switching to the outside air lead-in mode as much as possible. Consequently, air conditioning operation in the inside air circulating mode is performed while the mist on the windshield is suppressed to prevent deterioration in the inside air quality.

摘要翻译： 一种能够在内部空气循环模式下进行空调运转同时抑制挡风玻璃上的雾并防止内部空气质量劣化的车辆空调。 当车辆外部的废气浓度高时，外部空气引入模式切换到内部空气循环模式，并且计算该点处的窗户雾度极限湿度。 当内部湿度接近窗口雾化限制时，压缩机被致动，空气从DEF吹出口吹入舱室，或者鼓风机中的空气量增加，以防止挡风玻璃上的雾，并延迟切换到 外部空气导入模式尽可能多。 因此，在挡风玻璃上的雾被抑制以防止内部空气质量恶化的同时进行内部循环模式的空调操作。

公开(公告)号：US08917814B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-23

申请号：US13263065

申请日：2010-04-05

申请人： Mikio Takai ,  Toshiyuki Ishida

发明人： Mikio Takai ,  Toshiyuki Ishida

IPC分类号： H01J35/06 ,  H05G2/00

CPC分类号： H01J35/065 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J2235/062 ,  H05G2/00

摘要： Disclosed is an X-ray generator (1) comprised of an electron emission element (10) which receives energy to emit electrons; a metal piece (20) which receives the electrons emitted from the electron emission element (10) to emit an X-ray; and energy supply portions (3, 5) which supply energy to the electron emission element (10), wherein the energy supply portions (3, 5) irradiate a pyroelectric element functioning as an electron emission element with, for example, ultraviolet pulsed light, and a high-energy local portion is formed in the pyroelectric element. Thus, the X-ray generator wherein the size thereof can be reduced, and an on/off control for the generation of X-ray can be easily performed, can be provided.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种由能够发射电子的电子发射元件（10）组成的X射线发生器（1） 接收从电子发射元件（10）发射的电子发射X射线的金属片（20）; 以及向电子发射元件（10）供应能量的能量供应部分（3,5），其中能量供应部分（3,5）用例如紫外线脉冲光照射用作电子发射元件的热电元件， 并且在热电元件中形成高能局部部分。 因此，可以容易地进行其尺寸减小的X射线发生器和用于产生X射线的开/关控制。