摘要:
A bicycle rim is provided with an annular metallic rim member and a reinforcing member. The annular metallic rim member has a plurality of spoke attachment arcas with at least one spoke attachment opening in each of the spoke attachment areas and a plurality of intermediate areas disposed between adjacent pairs of the spoke attachment areas. The reinforcing member extends circumferentially about the annular metallic rim member to overlie the spoke attachment areas of the annular metallic rim member. The reinforcing member has a plurality of discrete spoke attachment area reinforcing parts overlying a corresponding one of the spoke attachment areas of the annular metallic rim member. The reinforcing member also has a rim reinforcing part overlying the intermediate areas of the annular metallic rim member and at least partially overlying the discrete spoke attachment area reinforcing parts.
摘要:
A bicycle rim is basically provided with an annular metallic rim member and a reinforcing member. The annular metallic rim member includes a plurality of spoke attachment areas with at least one spoke attachment opening in each of the spoke attachment areas. The reinforcing member overlies an exterior surface of the annular metallic rim member. The reinforcing member includes a plurality of spoke attachment sections individually arranged in a circumferential direction to overlie the spoke attachment openings. The spoke attachment sections include a plurality of discrete first reinforcing parts and a plurality of discrete second reinforcing parts. The first reinforcing parts are attached to the spoke attachment areas around the spoke attachment openings. The second reinforcing parts are attached to the spoke attachment areas to overlie the first reinforcing parts, with the second reinforcing parts being larger than the first reinforcing parts.
摘要:
A bicycle rim is provided with an annular metallic rim member and at least one reinforcing resin material. The annular metallic rim member includes an annular tire attachment portion adapted to have a tire mounted thereon, a first annular side wall portion, a second annular side wall portion and an inner annular wall portion connecting the first and second annular side wall portions with a plurality of spoke attachment openings formed in the inner annular wall portion. The at least one reinforcing resin material is attached to the annular metallic rim member such that the reinforcing resin material continuously extends from the first annular side wall portion across the inner annular wall portion to the second annular side wall portions to overlie exterior surface areas of the first and second annular side wall portions and exterior surface areas of the inner annular wall portion around the spoke attachment openings.
摘要:
A bicycle rim is provided with an annular metallic rim member and at least one reinforcing resin material. The annular metallic rim member includes an annular tire attachment portion adapted to have a tire mounted thereon, a first annular side wall portion, a second annular side wall portion and an inner annular wall portion connecting the first and second annular side wall portions with a plurality of spoke attachment openings formed in the inner annular wall portion. The at least one reinforcing resin material is attached to the annular metallic rim member such that the reinforcing resin material continuously extends from the first annular side wall portion across the inner annular wall portion to the second annular side wall portions to overlie exterior surface areas of the first and second annular side wall portions and exterior surface areas of the inner annular wall portion around the spoke attachment openings.
摘要:
A bicycle rim is provided with an annular metallic rim member and reinforcing member. The annular metallic rim member has a plurality of spoke attachment areas with a spoke attachment opening in each of the spoke attachment areas. The reinforcing member extends circumferentially about the annular metallic rim member to overlie the spoke attachment areas of the annular metallic rim member. The reinforcing member has a plurality of spoke attachment sections overlying the spoke attachment areas, respectively, and a plurality of intermediate sections disposed between adjacent pairs of the spoke attachment sections, with the spoke attachment sections being thicker than the intermediate sections.
摘要:
Problem: A large scale production of camptothecin, which is a starting compound of irinotecan hydrochloride and various camptothecin derivatives, at a low cost and with ease. Solution: A process for preparing camptothecin, characterized in that it comprises the following steps (a) and (b); (a) the step to hydrolyze 9-methoxycamptothecin or a natural material containing 9-methoxycamptothecin; (b) the step to convert 9-hydroxycamptothecin obtained in the step (a) into camptothecin by 9-O—perfluoro-lower-alkylsulfonylation or 9-O—phenyltetrazolylation, followed by hydrogenolysis.
摘要:
Amidine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, represent each a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with an intermediary carbon atom and/or hetero atom may form a ring; X represents ##STR2## (wherein R.sub.8 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or --CH.sub.2 COOR.sub.9, where R.sub.9 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; Z represents a single bond, --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, or --CH.dbd.CH--); R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen or chlorine atom, methoxy group, nitro group, or amino group; Y represents --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --CH.sub.2 O--, or --OCH.sub.2 --; R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom, methoxy group, benzoyl group, nitro group, or amino group; and R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7, which may be the same or different, represent each a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aralkyl group, substituted alkyl group, substituted aralkyl group, or amino group, or R.sub.5 and R.sub.7 may form a ring, or salts thereof have an excellent cardiotonic activity and can be used as cardiotonics.
摘要:
A phenylalanylvalylarginine derivative represented by the formula, ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or benzoyl and R.sub.2 represents naphthyl. The above compound is useful as an excellent substrate for various enzymes, such as trypsin, plasmin, kallikrein, urokinase, Cl-esterase and the like. Accordingly, the activity of enzymes can be measured by use of said compound as a substrate.
摘要:
A novel compound having an excellent NFκB inhibitory effect is provided and specifically disclosed is a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof:wherein, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkyloxy group, or a halogen atom;R2 represents a hydroxyl group, or a lower alkyloxy group;R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a halogen atom;R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyloxy group;R5 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyloxy group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a methylenedioxy group formed together with R6 or an isopropylidenedioxy group formed together with R6;R6 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyloxy group, or a methylenedioxy group formed together with R5 or an isopropylidenedioxy group formed together with R5;R7 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; andR8 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, or a lower alkylcarbonyloxy group (excluding the case where R1, R3, R4 and R7 are hydrogen atoms, R2 and R8 are hydroxyl groups, and R5 and R6 are methoxy groups).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) inhibitor.The invention provides an acrylonitrile derivative represented by formula (1): (wherein A represents an optionally substituted 3- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring) or a salt thereof.