RNA SILENCING NANOZYMES
    2.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210139873A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-13

    申请号:US17091735

    申请日:2020-11-06

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are improved nanozymes for targeting RNA. The disclosed nanozymes are synthesized using recombinant RNase A with site-specific cysteine-substituted mutations that can be covalently functionalized with a length-tunable multi-thiol tether and then loaded onto gold particles through multiple gold-sulfur bonds. This new RNase A loading mechanism is site specific, and it allows high-density loading of alkylthiol modified DNA oligonucleotides. The disclosed nanozymes can also include additional capturer strands and/or involve DNA-recombinant-RNase-A unibodies to further increase the nanozyme's enzymatic activity and target selectivity. Also disclosed are functional on-off switchable nanozymes to control nanozyme activity. In some embodiments, the disclosed nanozyme are core-free hollow forms. The removal of the inorganic nanoparticle cores from nanozymes can effectively eliminate the potential long-term toxicity induced by the core, and also creates a cavity for loading and delivery of small molecule drugs.

    DEVICES FOR DETECTING TARGET BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES FROM CELLS AND VIRUSES

    公开(公告)号:US20190323069A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-24

    申请号:US16366731

    申请日:2019-03-27

    Abstract: Described herein are fluid-manipulation-based devices. Fluid manipulations as described herein can be configured to perform assays on biological samples. In an embodiment, the device includes a reaction chamber, which can include an integrated sample isolation module, a cell lysis module, a biological target purification module, and an assay mixing module, which can include a microbead with a capture molecule coupled thereto and a nanoparticle having a probe molecule coupled thereto via a label, which can be a spectroscopic label. In an embodiment, the capture and probe molecules can be configured to be coupled together via a biological target to form a biological molecule bead complex. Devices and methods as described herein can manipulate and analyze nanoliter volumes of fluid, microliter volumes of fluid, milliliter volumes of fluid, or greater. Embodiments of the present disclosure can enable random biological assays and rapid, simultaneous analysis of multiple biological samples.

    Laterally aligned colloidal nanorods assemblies
    4.
    发明授权
    Laterally aligned colloidal nanorods assemblies 有权
    纵向排列的胶体纳米棒组件

    公开(公告)号:US09291758B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-22

    申请号:US14107148

    申请日:2013-12-16

    Abstract: Nanorods assemblies that have lengths in excess of 50 microns to meters are formed from contacting rice-shaped colloidal superparticles that are aligned along the long axis of the colloidal superparticles. The rice-shaped colloidal superparticles are formed from a multiplicity of nanorods with a high degree of association that is end to end to form colloidal superparticles that are in excess of three microns in length and have a length to diameter ratio of about three or more. Methods of preparing the rice-shaped colloidal superparticles employ mixing with an additional ligand to the nanorods to bias the self assembly of the nanorods by solvophobic interactions. Methods of preparing the nanorods assemblies include the infusion of the rice-shaped colloidal superparticles into microchannels patterned on a substrate, wherein the rice-shaped colloidal superparticles' long axes align in the microchannels.

    Abstract translation: 长度超过50微米至米的纳米棒组件由与胶体超细颗粒的长轴对准的米状胶体超细颗粒接触形成。 米状胶体超微粒由具有高度结合关系的多个纳米棒形成,其为端到端形成长度超过3微米且长度与直径之比约为3或更大的胶体超细颗粒。 制备米状胶体超微颗粒的方法使用与纳米棒的另外的配体混合以通过疏解相互作用偏置纳米棒的自组装。 制备纳米棒组件的方法包括将米状胶体超级颗粒注入图案化在基底上的微通道,其中米状胶体超微粒的长轴在微通道中对准。

    LATERALLY ALIGNED COLLOIDAL NANORODS ASSEMBLIES
    5.
    发明申请
    LATERALLY ALIGNED COLLOIDAL NANORODS ASSEMBLIES 有权
    侧向对准的纳米线组件

    公开(公告)号:US20140319563A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-30

    申请号:US14107148

    申请日:2013-12-16

    Abstract: Nanorods assemblies that have lengths in excess of 50 microns to meters are formed from contacting rice-shaped colloidal superparticles that are aligned along the long axis of the colloidal superparticles. The rice-shaped colloidal superparticles are formed from a multiplicity of nanorods with a high degree of association that is end to end to form colloidal superparticles that are in excess of three microns in length and have a length to diameter ratio of about three or more. Methods of preparing the rice-shaped colloidal superparticles employ mixing with an additional ligand to the nanorods to bias the self assembly of the nanorods by solvophobic interactions. Methods of preparing the nanorods assemblies include the infusion of the rice-shaped colloidal superparticles into microchannels patterned on a substrate, wherein the rice-shaped colloidal superparticles' long axes align in the microchannels.

    Abstract translation: 长度超过50微米至米的纳米棒组件由与胶体超细颗粒的长轴对准的米状胶体超细颗粒接触形成。 米状胶体超微粒由具有高度结合关系的多个纳米棒形成,其为端到端形成长度超过3微米且长度与直径之比约为3或更大的胶体超细颗粒。 制备米状胶体超微颗粒的方法使用与纳米棒的另外的配体混合以通过疏解相互作用偏置纳米棒的自组装。 制备纳米棒组件的方法包括将米状胶体超级颗粒注入图案化在基底上的微通道,其中米状胶体超微粒的长轴在微通道中对准。

    RNA silencing nanozymes
    6.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12116603B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-15

    申请号:US17091735

    申请日:2020-11-06

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are improved nanozymes for targeting RNA. The disclosed nanozymes are synthesized using recombinant RNase A with site-specific cysteine-substituted mutations that can be covalently functionalized with a length-tunable multi-thiol tether and then loaded onto gold particles through multiple gold-sulfur bonds. This new RNase A loading mechanism is site specific, and it allows high-density loading of alkylthiol modified DNA oligonucleotides. The disclosed nanozymes can also include additional capturer strands and/or involve DNA-recombinant-RNase-A unibodies to further increase the nanozyme's enzymatic activity and target selectivity. Also disclosed are functional on-off switchable nanozymes to control nanozyme activity. In some embodiments, the disclosed nanozyme are core-free hollow forms. The removal of the inorganic nanoparticle cores from nanozymes can effectively eliminate the potential long-term toxicity induced by the core, and also creates a cavity for loading and delivery of small molecule drugs.

    Devices for detecting target biological molecules from cells and viruses

    公开(公告)号:US10301667B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-28

    申请号:US15355306

    申请日:2016-11-18

    Abstract: Described herein are fluid-manipulation-based devices. Fluid manipulations as described herein can be configured to perform assays on biological samples. In an embodiment, the device includes a reaction chamber, which can includes an integrated sample isolation module, a cell lysis module, a biological target purification module, and an assay mixing module, which can include a microbead with a capture molecule coupled thereto and a nanoparticle having a probe molecule coupled thereto via a label, which can be a spectroscopic label. In an embodiment, the capture and probe molecules can be configured to be coupled together via a biological target to form a biological molecule bead complex. Devices and methods as described herein can manipulate and analyze nanoliter volumes of fluid, microliter volumes of fluid, milliliter volumes of fluid, or greater. Embodiments of the present disclosure can enable random biological assays and rapid, simultaneous analysis of multiple biological samples.

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