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    DECOMPOSITION OF MATERIALS CONTAINING CARBOHYDRATES USING INORGANIC CATALYSTS
    4.
    发明申请
    DECOMPOSITION OF MATERIALS CONTAINING CARBOHYDRATES USING INORGANIC CATALYSTS 审中-公开
    使用无机催化剂分解含有碳水化合物的材料分解

    公开(公告)号：US20110152514A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

    申请号：US13001860

    申请日：2009-06-30

    申请人： Ulrich Kettling ,  Andre Koltermann ,  Michael Kraus

    发明人： Ulrich Kettling ,  Andre Koltermann ,  Michael Kraus

    IPC分类号： C07H1/00

    CPC分类号： C13K1/04 ,  C13K1/02

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for depolymerizing materials containing carbohydrates comprising the following steps: (a) treating a material containing carbohydrates with an inorganic catalyst in order to release defined monomeric or oligomeric building blocks from the material containing the carbohydrates; and (b) separating the defined monomeric or oligomeric building blocks produced in step (a) from the rest of the carbohydrate-containing material. Preferably, the inorganic catalyst used in step (a) comprises tectosilicates, phyilosilicates or hydrotalcites and more preferably zeolites or bentonites. The carbohydrate-containing material further comprises preferably LCB and the defined monomeric or oligomeric building blocks are preferably glucoses, xyloses, arabinoses and oligomers thereof. Other aspects of the invention refer to the use of solution promoters in combination with the inorganic catalyst.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于解聚包含碳水化合物的材料的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）用含有碳水化合物的材料用无机催化剂处理以从含有碳水化合物的材料中释放限定的单体或低聚结构单元; 和（b）将步骤（a）中制备的限定的单体或低聚结构单元与其余含碳水化合物的材料分离。 优选地，步骤（a）中使用的无机催化剂包括硅酸布，硅酸铝或水滑石，更优选沸石或膨润土。 含碳水化合物的材料还优选包含LCB，并且所定义的单体或低聚结构单元优选为葡萄糖，木糖，阿拉伯糖和其低聚物。 本发明的其它方面是指溶液促进剂与无机催化剂组合的用途。

    Method for detecting reactions by means of coincidence analysis
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for detecting reactions by means of coincidence analysis 有权
    通过重合分析检测反应的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06200818B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

    申请号：US09581217

    申请日：2000-06-22

    申请人： Manfred Eigen ,  Thorsten Winkler ,  Jens Stephan ,  Petra Schwille ,  Andre Koltermann ,  Ulrich Kettling ,  Klaus Dörre ,  Jan Bieschke

    发明人： Manfred Eigen ,  Thorsten Winkler ,  Jens Stephan ,  Petra Schwille ,  Andre Koltermann ,  Ulrich Kettling ,  Klaus Dörre ,  Jan Bieschke

    IPC分类号： G01N2164

    CPC分类号： G01N21/6408 ,  G01N2021/6421

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for detecting reactions and conformational changes of analytes in a sample by coincidence analysis, as follows: the sample is marked with at least two different fluorescent dyes and then illuminated with at least one laser in order to stimulate the emission of fluorescence; the fluorescence signals are detected by at least two detection units and each signal is broken down into any simultaneous time segments with the desired time slot widths; the number of signals contained in at least one time segment and/or the time intervals between signals in the time segments are detected; a coincidence analysis of the data detected is carried out for at least one time segment of the first detection unit with at least one isochronous time segment of the second detection unit; statistics are produced showing the results of the coincidence analysis and/or the results are subjected to a threshold value analysis, and these statistics or a combination of more statistics are evaluated for the presence of characteristic features.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过重合分析检测样品中分析物的反应和构象变化的方法，如下：样品用至少两种不同的荧光染料标记，然后用至少一种激光照射，以刺激样品的发射 荧光; 荧光信号由至少两个检测单元检测，并且每个信号被分解成具有所需时隙宽度的任何同步时间段; 检测包含在至少一个时间段中的信号数量和/或时间段中的信号之间的时间间隔; 对于具有第二检测单元的至少一个等时时间段的第一检测单元的至少一个时间段执行检测到的数据的一致性分析; 产生显示符合分析的结果和/或对结果进行阈值分析的统计量，并且对特征特征的存在来评估这些统计量或更多统计量的组合。