摘要:
For the determination of an immunologically detectable substance based on a heterogeneous immunoassay by use of a solid phase on which one of the immunologically active reaction components is bound, a reaction vessel is used as the solid phase on the inner surface of which streptavidin or avidin is bound in such an amount that 0.1 to 2.5 .mu.g are present per ml reaction volume.A suitable reaction vessel for this has optically transparent wall areas which face one another and has avidin or streptavidin coated walls which are at least partially within the inner wall region intended as a receptacle for liquid, wherein the inner space of the container intended as a receptacle for liquid and the respective streptavidin or avidin content of the coating are so matched that 0.1 to 2.5 .mu.g streptavidin or avidin are present per ml reaction volume.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the determination of an antibody by incubation with three different reagents R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, of which R.sub. and R.sub.3 are present in liquid phase and are bindable with the antibody, R.sub.2 is present bound to a solid phase and is bindable with R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 carries a label, separation of the solid phase from the liquid phase and measurement of the label in the solid phase, wherein as R.sub.1 there is used a conjugate of a substance specifically recognized by the antibody to be determined and a reaction component of a specific binding system, as R.sub.3 there is used a conjugate of a substance specifically recognized by the antibody to be determined and a label and as R.sub.2 there used the other binding component of the specific binding system. The present invention also provides a composition for the determination of an antibody, wherein it contains two different soluble reagents R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 specifically bindable with the antibody, of which R.sub.1 carries a reaction component of a specific binding system and R.sub.3 carries a label and also a receptor R.sub.2 which is present in solid phase and is bindable with the receptor R.sub.1, the insoluble receptor R.sub.2 and the soluble receptor R.sub.1 being present physically separated from one another.
摘要:
For the determination of an immunologically detectable substance based on a heterogeneous immunoassay by use of a solid phase on which one of the immunologically active reaction components is bound, a reaction vessel is used as the solid phase on the inner surface of which streptavidin or avidin is bound in such an amount that 0.1 to 2.5 .mu.g are present per ml reaction volume. A suitable reaction vessel for this has optically transparent wall areas which face one another and has avidin or streptavidin coated walls which are at least partially within the inner wall region intended as a receptacle for liquid, wherein the inner space of the container intended as a receptacle for liquid and the respective streptavidin or avidin content of the coating are so matched that 0.1 to 2.5 .mu.g streptavidin or avidin are present per ml reaction volume.
摘要:
For the determination of antibodies based on an immunoassay technique by incubation with at least three receptors R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 which are present dissolved in a liquid phase and of which R.sub.1 is an antigen which is capable of being specifically bound to the antibody to be determined, R.sub.2 mediates the binding to the solid phase and R.sub.3 carries a label, separation of the complex which forms from the solution by binding to a solid phase and measurement of the label in one of the phases, a conjugate is used as the receptor R.sub.2 composed of a receptor capable of specific binding to R.sub.1 and a substance S.sub.1, which can be specifically bound, and a conjugate of a receptor which can specifically bind to R.sub.1 and a label is used as R.sub.3, wherein the immobilization of the complex which forms is mediated by binding to a component of the solid phase which can specifically bind S.sub.1.
摘要:
A process for the determination of glycosilated hemoglobin in a blood sample comprises liberating glycosilated and non-glycosilated hemoglobin from the erythrocytes by chemical or physical treatment; converting, if desired, the hemoglobin into methemoglobin, and thereafter differentiating the glycosilated and non-glycosilated hemoglobin portion using its reaction with haptoglobin, and determining the glycosilated and/or the non-glycosilated hemoglobin portion.The present invention also provides a reagent for the determination of glycosilated hemoglobin in a blood sample, as well as a reagent for the differentiation of glycosilated and non-glycosilated hemoglobin, comprising haptoglobin.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the determination of the hemoglobin-haptoglobin complex in the presence of free hemoglobin by utilization of the different peroxidate properties of free and of bound hemoglobin, wherein, for the selective inhibition of the peroxidase activity of the free hemoglobin, a detergent is added and the residual peroxidate activity of the reaction mixture is measured.The present invention also provides a reagent for carrying out this process wherein, besides the substances required for the determination of the peroxidase activity, it contains a detergent for the inhibition of the peroxidase activity of free hemoglobin.Furthermore, the present invention provides a process for determining the haptoglobin content of a sample, as well as a process for determining glycosilated hemoglobin in a sample.
摘要:
The invention addresses a device for separating magnetic microparticles in a liquid with the aid of a magnetic field. During the separation procedure, the liquid containing the microparticles is located in the tip of the pipette. Moreover, the invention also addresses a method for separating microparticles, and a method for washing microparticles.
摘要:
The present invention relates to fusion proteins suitable as test antigens in the detection of infections with pathogens, particularly of primary infections with pathogens. Further, the invention relates to methods for detecting and differentially determining antibodies, particularly IgM antibodies resulting from an infection with a pathogenic organism. Furthermore, test reagents for carrying out these methods are provided.
摘要:
Disclosed are a recombinant DNA molecule encoding a fusion protein comprising a SlpA chaperone and a target polypeptide wherein human FK506 binding proteins (FKBPs) are excluded as target polypeptides, a corresponding expression vector encoding said fusion protein as well as host cells transformed with said expression vector. Also disclosed are a method for producing the fusion protein, a recombinantly produced fusion protein comprising a SlpA chaperone and a target polypeptide. A further aspect of the invention is the use of the recombinantly produced fusion protein, and a reagent kit containing a recombinantly produced fusion protein comprising a SlpA chaperone and a target polypeptide.
摘要:
The present invention concerns muteins of avidin and streptavidin with a reduced binding affinity for biotin as well as their use as interference elimination reagents in methods for the determination of an analyte e.g. in diagnostic tests such as for example immunoassays and nucleic acid hybridization assays. In addition the invention concerns the use of muteins of avidin and streptavidin as systems capable of regeneration for binding biotin e.g. for the analysis of biotinylated molecules, for examining receptor ligand interactions as well as for the affinity purification of biotinylated molecules.