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公开(公告)号:US20100096066A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-22
申请号:US12642922
申请日:2009-12-21
申请人: Vidya Ramaswamy , Milivoj Konstantin Brun , Sergio Paulo Martins Loureiro , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Mohan Manoharan
发明人: Vidya Ramaswamy , Milivoj Konstantin Brun , Sergio Paulo Martins Loureiro , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Mohan Manoharan
CPC分类号: B01D71/02 , B01D53/228 , B01D61/145 , B01D61/147 , B01D67/0046 , B01D67/0088 , B01D69/12 , B01D69/145 , B01D2325/023 , B01D2325/14 , B01D2325/16 , B01D2325/18 , B32B18/00 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/505 , C01B13/0255 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2210/0046 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/645 , C04B38/00 , C04B2111/00405 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00801 , C04B2111/0081 , C04B2111/94 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/6025 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/586 , C04B2237/588 , C04B2237/704 , Y10T156/10 , C04B35/00 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/0096
摘要: A membrane structure is provided. A membrane structure has a top surface and a bottom surface. The membrane structure includes a plurality of sintered layers including an inner layer disposed between two outer layers. The membrane structure further includes a nonmonotonic gradient in pore size extending between the top surface and the bottom surface. A method of making a membrane structure is provided. The method includes the steps of providing at least one inner layer; providing a plurality of outer layers; and laminating the inner layer and the outer layers to obtain a membrane structure.
摘要翻译: 提供膜结构。 膜结构具有顶表面和底表面。 膜结构包括多个烧结层,其包括设置在两个外层之间的内层。 膜结构还包括在顶表面和底表面之间延伸的孔径的非单调梯度。 提供了制造膜结构的方法。 该方法包括提供至少一个内层的步骤; 提供多个外层; 并层压内层和外层以获得膜结构。
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公开(公告)号:US08047382B2
公开(公告)日:2011-11-01
申请号:US12715877
申请日:2010-03-02
申请人: Vidya Ramaswamy , James Anthony Ruud , Melissa Suzanne Sander , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Mohan Manoharan , Milivoj Konstantin Brun , Seth Thomas Taylor
发明人: Vidya Ramaswamy , James Anthony Ruud , Melissa Suzanne Sander , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Mohan Manoharan , Milivoj Konstantin Brun , Seth Thomas Taylor
CPC分类号: B01D67/0062 , B01D67/0069 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/022 , B01D2325/021 , B01D2325/04 , Y10T428/31504
摘要: A membrane structure is provided. The membrane structure includes a first layer having a plurality of interconnected pores; and a second layer disposed on the first layer. The second layer has a plurality of unconnected pores. Each of the unconnected pores is in fluid communication with at least one of the interconnected pores of the first layer. A method of making a membrane structure is provided. The method includes the steps of providing a first layer having a plurality of interconnected pores; and disposing a second layer on the first layer. Disposing a second layer includes depositing a conducting layer on the first layer; and anodizing the conducting layer to convert the conducting layer into a porous layer.
摘要翻译: 提供膜结构。 膜结构包括具有多个互连孔的第一层; 以及设置在第一层上的第二层。 第二层具有多个未连接的孔。 每个未连接的孔与第一层的至少一个相互连通的孔流体连通。 提供了制造膜结构的方法。 该方法包括提供具有多个互连孔的第一层的步骤; 以及在所述第一层上设置第二层。 布置第二层包括在第一层上沉积导电层; 并将导电层阳极氧化以将导电层转化为多孔层。
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公开(公告)号:US07717271B2
公开(公告)日:2010-05-18
申请号:US11296746
申请日:2005-12-07
申请人: Vidya Ramaswamy , James Anthony Ruud , Melissa Suzanne Sander , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Mohan Manoharan , Milivoj Konstantin Brun , Seth Thomas Taylor
发明人: Vidya Ramaswamy , James Anthony Ruud , Melissa Suzanne Sander , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Mohan Manoharan , Milivoj Konstantin Brun , Seth Thomas Taylor
CPC分类号: B01D67/0062 , B01D67/0069 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/022 , B01D2325/021 , B01D2325/04 , Y10T428/31504
摘要: A membrane structure is provided. The membrane structure includes a first layer having a plurality of interconnected pores; and a second layer disposed on the first layer. The second layer has a plurality of unconnected pores. Each of the unconnected pores is in fluid communication with at least one of the interconnected pores of the first layer. A method of making a membrane structure is provided. The method includes the steps of providing a first layer having a plurality of interconnected pores; and disposing a second layer on the first layer. Disposing a second layer includes depositing a conducting layer on the first layer; and anodizing the conducting layer to convert the conducting layer into a porous layer.
摘要翻译: 提供膜结构。 膜结构包括具有多个互连孔的第一层; 以及设置在第一层上的第二层。 第二层具有多个未连接的孔。 每个未连接的孔与第一层的至少一个相互连通的孔流体连通。 提供了制造膜结构的方法。 该方法包括提供具有多个互连孔的第一层的步骤; 以及在所述第一层上设置第二层。 布置第二层包括在第一层上沉积导电层; 并将导电层阳极氧化以将导电层转化为多孔层。
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公开(公告)号:US20100155252A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-24
申请号:US12715877
申请日:2010-03-02
申请人: Vidya Ramaswamy , James Anthony Ruud , Melissa Suzanne Sander , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Mohan Manoharan , Milivoj Konstantin Brun , Seth Thomas Taylor
发明人: Vidya Ramaswamy , James Anthony Ruud , Melissa Suzanne Sander , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Mohan Manoharan , Milivoj Konstantin Brun , Seth Thomas Taylor
CPC分类号: B01D67/0062 , B01D67/0069 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/022 , B01D2325/021 , B01D2325/04 , Y10T428/31504
摘要: A membrane structure is provided. The membrane structure includes a first layer having a plurality of interconnected pores; and a second layer disposed on the first layer. The second layer has a plurality of unconnected pores. Each of the unconnected pores is in fluid communication with at least one of the interconnected pores of the first layer. A method of making a membrane structure is provided. The method includes the steps of providing a first layer having a plurality of interconnected pores; and disposing a second layer on the first layer. Disposing a second layer includes depositing a conducting layer on the first layer; and anodizing the conducting layer to convert the conducting layer into a porous layer.
摘要翻译: 提供膜结构。 膜结构包括具有多个互连孔的第一层; 以及设置在第一层上的第二层。 第二层具有多个未连接的孔。 每个未连接的孔与第一层的至少一个相互连通的孔流体连通。 提供了制造膜结构的方法。 该方法包括提供具有多个互连孔的第一层的步骤; 以及在所述第一层上设置第二层。 布置第二层包括在第一层上沉积导电层; 并将导电层阳极氧化以将导电层转化为多孔层。
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公开(公告)号:US07978402B2
公开(公告)日:2011-07-12
申请号:US11769913
申请日:2007-06-28
申请人: Sean Michael Sweeney , Timothy James Yosenick , Dalong Zhong , Milivoj Konstantin Brun , Sergio Paulo Martins Loureiro , Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani , Mohan Manoharan
发明人: Sean Michael Sweeney , Timothy James Yosenick , Dalong Zhong , Milivoj Konstantin Brun , Sergio Paulo Martins Loureiro , Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani , Mohan Manoharan
IPC分类号: G02B5/08
CPC分类号: G02B5/208 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5059 , C04B41/87 , C04B2111/00405 , C04B2111/805 , G02B1/105 , G02B1/14 , C04B35/01 , C04B41/4529 , C04B41/5031
摘要: Articles transparent to infrared radiation and resistant to impact and wear are provided. The article comprises a substrate and a composite coating disposed over the substrate and extending from an interface with the substrate to an external surface. The composite coating comprises a first phase and a second phase. The second phase has a higher resistance to erosive wear than the first phase. The coating comprises a compositional gradient proceeding from a first composition at the interface of the coating with the substrate to a second composition at the external surface, the first composition comprising a higher concentration of the first phase than that of the second composition.
摘要翻译: 提供对红外辐射透明并且耐冲击和磨损的制品。 该制品包括基底和复合涂层,其设置在基底上并从基底的界面延伸到外表面。 复合涂层包括第一相和第二相。 第二阶段比第一阶段具有更高的耐腐蚀性。 所述涂层包括从所述涂层与所述基材的界面处的第一组合物到所述外表面处的第二组合物的组成梯度,所述第一组合物包含比所述第二组合物更高浓度的第一相。
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公开(公告)号:US20100027105A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-04
申请号:US11769913
申请日:2007-06-28
申请人: Sean Michael Sweeney , Timothy James Yosenick , Dalong Zhong , Milivoj Konstantin Brun , Sergio Paulo Martins Loureiro , Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani , Mohan Manoharan
发明人: Sean Michael Sweeney , Timothy James Yosenick , Dalong Zhong , Milivoj Konstantin Brun , Sergio Paulo Martins Loureiro , Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani , Mohan Manoharan
CPC分类号: G02B5/208 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5059 , C04B41/87 , C04B2111/00405 , C04B2111/805 , G02B1/105 , G02B1/14 , C04B35/01 , C04B41/4529 , C04B41/5031
摘要: Articles transparent to infrared radiation and resistant to impact and wear are provided. In one embodiment the article comprises a substrate and a composite coating disposed over the substrate and extending from an interface with the substrate to an external surface. The coating and the substrate are capable of transmitting infrared radiation. The composite coating comprises a first phase and a second phase, where the second phase has a higher resistance to erosive wear than the first phase. The coating comprises a compositional gradient proceeding from a first composition at the interface of the coating with the substrate to a second composition at the external surface, the first composition comprising a higher concentration of the first phase than that of the second composition. The first phase has at least one property selected from the group consisting of a) a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) that is within about plus or minus 3 parts per million per degree centigrade of a CTE of the substrate, and b) an index of refraction that is within a range from as high as about 0.1 plus the index of refraction of the substrate to as low as about the square root of the index of refraction of the substrate.
摘要翻译: 提供对红外辐射透明并且耐冲击和磨损的制品。 在一个实施例中,制品包括基底和复合涂层,其设置在基底上并且从与基底的界面延伸到外表面。 涂层和基板能够传输红外辐射。 复合涂层包括第一相和第二相,其中第二相具有比第一相更高的耐腐蚀性磨损。 所述涂层包括从所述涂层与所述基材的界面处的第一组合物到所述外表面处的第二组合物的组成梯度,所述第一组合物包含比所述第二组合物更高浓度的第一相。 第一相具有选自由以下组成的组中的至少一种性质:a)基板的CTE的每摄氏摄氏度的±3百万分之内的热膨胀系数(CTE),b)指标 的折射率在高达约0.1加上基底的折射率至低至基底的折射率的平方根的范围内。
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公开(公告)号:US06395203B1
公开(公告)日:2002-05-28
申请号:US09385888
申请日:1999-08-30
IPC分类号: C01B3100
CPC分类号: C04B35/573
摘要: A porous carbon body is produced from a carbon felt with a low level of metal impurity by forming the body from a carbon felt with a low level of metal impurity, and infiltrating the body with silicon. In another aspect of the invention, an annealing furnace is treated with a halide-containing gas at elevated temperature to scavenge metal impurities. A porous carbon body is then infiltrated with silicon in the annealing furnace.
摘要翻译: 多孔碳体由具有低水平金属杂质的碳毡制成,通过由具有低水平金属杂质的碳毡形成主体,并用硅渗透体。 在本发明的另一方面,在高温下用含卤化物气体处理退火炉以清除金属杂质。 然后在退火炉中用硅渗透多孔碳体。
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公开(公告)号:US20070099527A1
公开(公告)日:2007-05-03
申请号:US11263715
申请日:2005-11-01
CPC分类号: C04B35/62884 , C04B35/62868 , C04B35/62871 , C04B35/62873 , C04B35/62894 , C04B35/82 , C04B2235/522 , C04B2235/5224 , C04B2235/524 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/5256 , C23C16/545 , D06M10/06 , D06M10/08 , D06M11/74 , D06M11/77 , D06M11/80 , D06M2101/40 , Y10T442/3033 , Y10T442/3301 , Y10T442/3309 , Y10T442/3715 , Y10T442/643 , Y10T442/645
摘要: In a method of coating a CMC fiber, a multiplicity of fiber tows aligned as a ribbon are simultaneously passed through a reactor and a flow of fiber coating reactant is passed though the reactor to coat the tow fibers. A coating system comprises a reactor chamber to accommodate a multiplicity of fiber tows passing along a path substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the chamber and a flow of fiber coating reactant and an aligning structure at an end of the chamber to maintain the multiplicity of fiber tows in a narrow, elongated ribbon configuration. An article comprises a multiplicity of fiber tows aligned in a longitudinal planar array in the form of a ribbon.
摘要翻译: 在涂布CMC纤维的方法中,将多个以带状排列的纤维束同时通过反应器,并且使纤维涂层反应物流通过反应器以涂覆丝束纤维。 涂层系统包括反应室,以容纳沿着基本上平行于室的纵向轴线的路径通过的多个纤维束,以及在室的端部处的纤维涂层反应物流和对准结构,以保持多个纤维 拖曳在狭窄的细长带状结构中。 一种制品包括以带状形式的纵向平面阵列中排列的多根纤维束。
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公开(公告)号:US06820334B2
公开(公告)日:2004-11-23
申请号:US10063404
申请日:2002-04-19
IPC分类号: B23P1500
CPC分类号: C04B35/62868 , B23P6/005 , B23P2700/13 , B29C73/10 , B29C73/14 , B29C73/26 , C04B35/62894 , C04B35/653 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/87 , C04B2235/421 , C04B2235/428 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/614 , C04B2235/96 , F01D5/282 , Y02T50/672 , Y10T29/49318 , Y10T29/49732 , Y10T29/49734 , C04B41/4539 , C04B41/5001 , C04B41/5059 , C04B41/53 , C04B41/4501 , C04B41/4554 , C04B41/4596 , C04B41/4545 , C04B41/5064 , C04B41/5094 , C04B41/5096 , C04B41/4523 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/806
摘要: A method for repairing an article made of a fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composite comprises attaching sections of a fiber-reinforced tape to the damaged area and then infiltrating the sections with the ceramic matrix or ceramic matrix precursor material. The material around the damaged area may be removed first to form a depression that is then filled with sections of the fiber-reinforced tape and further infiltrated with the ceramic matrix or ceramic matrix precursor material. The repaired article shows stress-strain curve similar to a defect-free article.
摘要翻译: 用于修复由纤维增强陶瓷基质复合材料制成的制品的方法包括将纤维增强带的部分附着到损坏区域,然后用陶瓷基体或陶瓷基体前体材料渗透该部分。 损伤区域周围的材料可以首先被去除以形成凹陷,然后填充纤维增强带的部分并进一步渗透陶瓷基体或陶瓷基体前体材料。 修复的文章显示了类似于无缺陷制品的应力 - 应变曲线。
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公开(公告)号:US06630029B2
公开(公告)日:2003-10-07
申请号:US09728904
申请日:2000-12-04
IPC分类号: H01L021
CPC分类号: C23C16/545 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/45591
摘要: In a method of coating a CMC fiber, the fiber is passed through a reaction zone along a path substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the zone, a flow of fiber coating reactant is passed though the reaction zone, at least a portion of the flow of reactant is disrupted from a path substantially parallel to the fiber path to create a mixing flow adjacent the fiber. A coating reactor includes a reactor chamber to accommodate a fiber passing along a path substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the chamber and a flow of fiber coating reactant. The reactor chamber further includes a flow disrupter located within the reactor chamber to disrupt at least a portion of the flow of reactant from a path substantially parallel to the fiber path to create a mixing flow adjacent the fiber.
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