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    Biodegradable polymers, process for the preparation thereof and the use thereof for producing biodegradable moldings
    1.
    发明授权
    Biodegradable polymers, process for the preparation thereof and the use thereof for producing biodegradable moldings 失效
    生物可降解聚合物，其制备方法及其生产可生物降解成型品的用途

    公开(公告)号：US5880220A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-09

    申请号：US860027

    申请日：1997-07-03

    申请人： Volker Warzelhan ,  Gunnar Schornick ,  Frank Braun ,  Ursula Seeliger ,  Motonori Yamamoto ,  Peter Bauer

    发明人： Volker Warzelhan ,  Gunnar Schornick ,  Frank Braun ,  Ursula Seeliger ,  Motonori Yamamoto ,  Peter Bauer

    IPC分类号： C08G69/40 ,  C08G18/60 ,  C08G69/44 ,  C08G69/48 ,  C08G73/00 ,  C08G73/04 ,  C08J9/04 ,  C08K5/353 ,  C08L77/12 ,  C08L101/16 ,  C09J177/12 ,  D21H19/30

    CPC分类号： C08G69/48 ,  C08G18/606 ,  C08G69/44 ,  C08K5/353 ,  C08G2230/00 ,  Y02W30/43

    摘要： Biodegradable polyetheresteramides P1 which are obtained by reacting(a1) a mixture containing20-95 mol % of adipic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof or mixtures thereof and5-80 mol % of terephthalic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof or mixtures thereof, and(a2) a mixture of dihydroxy compounds(a21) from 15 to 99.3 mol % of a dihydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkanediols and C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 -cycloalkanediols,(a22) from 0.2 to 85 mol % of a dihydroxy compound containing ether functionalities of the formula IHO--((CH.sub.2).sub.n --O).sub.m --H I where n is 2, 3 or 4 and m is an integer from 2 to 250, or mixtures thereof and(a23) from 0.5 to 80 mol % of an amino-C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 -alkanol or amino-C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 -cycloalkanol,where the molar ratio of (a1) to (a2) is from 0.4:1 to 1.5:1, with the proviso, inter alia, that the polyetheresteramides P1 have a molecular weight (M.sub.n) in the range from 5000 to 80,000 g/mol, and biodegradable polymers, biodegradable moldings, and adhesives obtained from the disclosed polymers.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00059 Sec。 371日期1997年7月3日 102（e）日期1997年7月3日PCT 1996年1月9日PCT PCT。 公开号WO96 / 21690 日期1996年7月18日通过使（a1）含有20-95摩尔％己二酸或其成酯衍生物或其混合物和5-80摩尔％对苯二甲酸或酯形成衍生物的混合物反应而获得的可降解的聚醚酯酰胺P1 或其混合物，和（a2）二羟基化合物（a21）为15-99.3mol％的选自C 2 -C 6 - 烷二醇和C 5 -C 10 - 环烷二醇的二羟基化合物的混合物，（a22）为0.2 至（85）％的含有式I HO - （（CH 2）n O）m H I的醚官能团的二羟基化合物，其中n为2,3或4，m为2至250的整数，或其混合物和（a23） 0.5〜80摩尔％的（a1）〜（a2）的摩尔比为0.4:1〜1.5:1的氨基-C2-C12烷醇或氨基-C5-C10-环烷醇，条件是， 特别地，聚醚酯酰胺P1的分子量（Mn）在5000至80,000g / mol的范围内，可生物降解的聚合物，可生物降解的模制品， 和从所公开的聚合物获得的粘合剂。

    Biodegradable polymers, the preparation thereof and the use thereof for producing biodegradable moldings
    2.
    发明授权
    Biodegradable polymers, the preparation thereof and the use thereof for producing biodegradable moldings 失效
    生物可降解聚合物，其制备方法及其生产可生物降解成型品的用途

    公开(公告)号：US6046248A

    公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

    申请号：US975205

    申请日：1997-11-20

    申请人： Volker Warzelhan ,  Frank Braun ,  Matthias Kroner ,  Ursula Seeliger ,  Motonori Yamamoto ,  Rainer Buschl

    发明人： Volker Warzelhan ,  Frank Braun ,  Matthias Kroner ,  Ursula Seeliger ,  Motonori Yamamoto ,  Rainer Buschl

    IPC分类号： C08G63/60 ,  C08G63/672 ,  C08G63/91 ,  C08J9/00

    CPC分类号： C08G63/60 ,  C08G63/672 ,  C08G63/916

    摘要： Biodegradable polyether esters are obtained by reacting a mixture of(a1) from 95 to 99.9% by weight of polyether ester obtained by reacting(b1) a mixture comprising20-95 mol % of adipic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof or mixtures thereof,5-80 mol % of terephthalic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof or mixtures thereof, and0-5 mol % of a compound which contains sulfonate groups, and(b2) a mixture of dihydroxy compounds,(a2) from 0.1 to 5% by weight of a divinyl ether C1 and(a3) from 0 to 5 mol %, based on component (b1) from the preparation of P1, of compound D,and other biodegradable polymers and thermoplastic molding compositions, processes for the preparation thereof, the use thereof for producing biodegradable moldings, and adhesives, biodegradable moldings, foams and blends with starch obtainable from the polymers and molding compositions according to the invention.

    摘要翻译： 可生物降解的聚醚酯通过使（a1）95-99.9％（重量）的聚醚酯与（b1）包含20-95摩尔％的己二酸或其成酯衍生物或其混合物的混合物 5-80摩尔％的对苯二甲酸或其成酯衍生物或其混合物，和0-5摩尔％的含有磺酸盐基团的化合物，和（b2）二羟基化合物的混合物，（a2）0.1至5％ 的二乙烯基醚C1和（a3）为0-5摩尔％，基于制备P1的组分（b1），化合物D和其它可生物降解的聚合物和热塑性模塑组合物，其制备方法， 用于生产可生物降解的模制品的用途，以及可从本发明的聚合物和模塑组合物获得的粘合剂，可生物降解的模制品，泡沫和与淀粉的共混物。

    PS foams with low metal content
    3.
    发明授权
    PS foams with low metal content 有权
    PS泡沫金属含量低

    公开(公告)号：US09309365B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-04-12

    申请号：US12990615

    申请日：2009-04-30

    申请人： Frank Braun ,  Ingo Bellin ,  Klaus Hahn

    发明人： Frank Braun ,  Ingo Bellin ,  Klaus Hahn

    IPC分类号： C08J9/00

    CPC分类号： C08J9/0019 ,  C08J9/0066 ,  C08J2325/04

    摘要： The present invention relates to an expandable styrene polymer, comprising at least one flame retardant as component (A), from 0.0001 to 2% by weight, based on component (A), of at least one metal as component (B), and athermanous particles as component (C), to a process for the production of this expandable styrene polymer, to an expanded styrene polymer bead, comprising at least one flame retardant as component (A), from 0.0001 to 2% by weight, based on component (A), of at least one metal as component (B), and athermanous particles as component (C), to a process for the production of this expanded styrene polymer bead, to a foam, capable of production from this expandable styrene polymer, to a process for the production of this foam, and also to the use of this foam for thermal insulation, including that of machines and of household devices, and as packaging material.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种发泡性苯乙烯聚合物，其包含至少一种作为组分（A）的阻燃剂，基于组分（A）的0.0001至2重量％的至少一种作为组分（B）的金属，以及无机物 作为组分（C）的颗粒，涉及一种生产该可发性苯乙烯聚合物的方法，涉及一种发泡苯乙烯聚合物珠，其包含至少一种作为组分（A）的阻燃剂，基于组分（重量）的0.0001-2％ A），作为组分（B）的至少一种金属和作为组分（C）的惰性颗粒，涉及用于生产该发泡苯乙烯聚合物珠粒的方法，能够从该可发性苯乙烯聚合物生产的泡沫，至 生产这种泡沫的方法，以及这种泡沫用于保温的方法，包括机器和家用设备以及作为包装材料。

    LIGHT LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS HAVING GOOD MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
    7.
    发明申请
    LIGHT LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS HAVING GOOD MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 审中-公开
    具有良好机械性能的光线性物质

    公开(公告)号：US20120141772A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

    申请号：US13389515

    申请日：2010-08-02

    申请人： Frank Braun ,  Olaf Kriha ,  Klaus Hahn ,  Benjamin Nehls ,  Maxim Paretolchen ,  Stephan Weinkötz

    发明人： Frank Braun ,  Olaf Kriha ,  Klaus Hahn ,  Benjamin Nehls ,  Maxim Paretolchen ,  Stephan Weinkötz

    IPC分类号： B32B3/26 ,  B29C44/06 ,  B29C44/10 ,  C08J9/22 ,  C08J9/18

    CPC分类号： C08L97/02 ,  B27N3/005 ,  C08L25/04 ,  C08L61/20 ,  C08L75/04 ,  Y10T428/249972 ,  C08L2666/20 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08L2666/16

    摘要： A process for the production of a light lignocellulose-containing substance having an average density in the range from 200 to 600 kg/m3, in which, in each case based on the lignocellulose-containing substance: A) from 30 to 95% by weight of lignocellulose particles; B) from 1 to 25% by weight of expanded plastics particles having a bulk density in the range from 10 to 100 kg/m3; C) from 3 to 50% by weight of a binder selected from the group consisting of aminoplast resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin and organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups and, if appropriate D) additives are mixed and then pressed at elevated temperature and under elevated pressure, wherein the expanded plastics particles are obtained from expandable plastics particles with a content of blowing agent in the range from 0.01 to 4% by weight, based on the expandable plastics particles.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于生产平均密度为200-600kg / m 3的轻木质素纤维素物质的方法，其中在每种情况下基于含木素纤维素的物质：A）30至95重量％ 的木质纤维素颗粒; B）1至25重量％的堆积密度在10至100kg / m 3范围内的发泡塑料颗粒; C）3至50重量％的选自氨基塑料树脂，酚醛树脂和具有至少两个异氰酸酯基团的有机异氰酸酯的粘合剂，如果合适的话，D）添加剂混合，然后在高温下压制， 在升高的压力下，其中发泡塑料颗粒由可发泡塑料颗粒获得，发泡剂的含量基于可发泡塑料颗粒为0.01至4重量％。

    Installation System for Quickly Attaching Fastening Elements by Means of Light-Curing Adhesives
    8.
    发明申请
    Installation System for Quickly Attaching Fastening Elements by Means of Light-Curing Adhesives 有权
    通过光固化粘合剂快速固定紧固件的安装系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120090777A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-19

    申请号：US13378692

    申请日：2010-06-25

    申请人： Frank Braun

    发明人： Frank Braun

    IPC分类号： B32B37/06 ,  B32B37/12 ,  F16B11/00

    CPC分类号： F16B11/006 ,  Y10T403/477

    摘要： An installation system for mounting stationary objects, such as towel holders, shelves, lights, or similar furnishing items, on an installation surface, such as a wall or a ceiling, in particular in rooms equipped with tiles, marble slabs, or similar wall coverings, includes one or more fastening elements, a lighting device, and/or an adhering and connecting agent, wherein the adhering and connecting agent is a light-curing adhesive. The one or more fastening elements can be fastened by introducing an adhering and connecting agent into an adhesive space formed by the installation surface and components of the fastening element. The fastening element has at least one at least partially transparent component for irradiating the adhering and connecting agent.

    摘要翻译： 一种安装系统，用于在诸如墙壁或天花板的安装表面上，特别是在装有瓦片，大理石板或类似墙壁的房间中安装固定物体，例如毛巾架，货架，灯或类似的装饰物品 包括一个或多个紧固元件，照明装置和/或附着和连接剂，其中所述粘附和连接剂是光固化粘合剂。 一个或多个紧固元件可以通过将粘附和连接剂引入到由安装表面和紧固元件的部件形成的粘合剂空间中而被紧固。 紧固元件具有用于照射附着和连接剂的至少一个至少部分透明的部件。

    WATER AS A PROPELLANT FOR THERMOPLASTICS
    9.
    发明申请
    WATER AS A PROPELLANT FOR THERMOPLASTICS 审中-公开
    水作为热塑性物质的推进剂

    公开(公告)号：US20120065285A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-15

    申请号：US13322108

    申请日：2010-05-21

    申请人： Frank Braun ,  Frank Prissok

    发明人： Frank Braun ,  Frank Prissok

    IPC分类号： C08L75/04 ,  C08J9/28

    CPC分类号： B29C44/3446 ,  B29C44/3453 ,  C08J9/125 ,  C08J9/18

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the production of an expandable thermoplastic polymer comprising water as blowing agent, comprising at least the step (A) of storage of the thermoplastic polymer in water, so that water is absorbed by the thermoplastic polymer, in order to obtain an expandable thermoplastic polymer, to expandable thermoplastic polymer, obtainable via the process, to a corresponding expanded thermoplastic polymer, to a process for the production of a foam via foaming and fusion of the expanded thermoplastic polymer, and also to a foam, obtainable via said process.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产包含水作为发泡剂的可发性热塑性聚合物的方法，该方法至少包括将热塑性聚合物储存在水中的步骤（A），以使水被热塑性聚合物按顺序吸收 以获得可通过该方法获得的可发性热塑性聚合物到相应的膨胀热塑性聚合物，以通过发泡和熔融发泡热塑性聚合物以及可获得的泡沫来生产泡沫的方法 通过所述方法。