摘要:
A biocidal foam product comprising a foam having incorporated therein a water insoluble thermoplastic copolymer consisting of an alpha olefin and an alpha, beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, said copolymer having at least one cationic biocidal agent ionically bonded to said copolymer.
摘要:
Particles, fibers, or filaments of ethylene/carboxylic acid copolymers or terpolymers, especially in highly porous or microporous form, are employed in removing contaminants from solution in aqueous and/or organic liquids, especially metal contaminants. The porous polymers, having a surface area/weight ratio of at least about 0.5 m.sup.2 /gm, are useful alone, but may also be used in conjunction with, or in tandem with, previously known ion exchange resins such as polyacrylic acid crosslinked with divinylbenzene.
摘要:
Synthetic polymers containing at least one cyclobutanone group of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are selected from the class consisting of alkyl, aryl, halogen, and hydrogen radicals are prepared by reacting in an inert organic solvent a conjugated diene polymer having unsaturated bonds in the main or side chain with a ketone of the formula ##STR2## Such polymers are useful as adhesives and flexibilizers, and they can be readily cross-linked to form elastomeric coatings with good solvent resistance.
摘要:
Novel microporous fibers and filaments are prepared from normally solid, thermoplastic, orientable, organic polymers which have reactive or reactable groups pendent from the polymer chain, employing a process which involves reactions of said pendent groups while the polymer is in an oriented condition. One of the preferred polymers is a copolymer of ethylene/acrylic acid.
摘要:
Novel filters are prepared, and filtrations are performed, using porous fibers and filaments which are comprised of normally solid, thermoplastic, orientable, organic polymers which have reactive or reactable groups pendent from the polymer chain, said polymers being made using a process which involves reactions of said pendent groups while the polymer is in an oriented condition. One of the preferred polymers is a copolymer of ethylene/acrylic acid. Ionomers of the polymers can be used.
摘要:
Novel monomers are the reaction products of a vinyl functional monoahl (e.g., hydroxypropyl acrylate) with a halohydroxyalkyl quaternary ammonium compound (e.g., 2-hydroxy-3-chloropropyl ammonium chloride) or a glycidyl trialkyl ammonium compound. Said monomers are highly hydrophilic. Polymers comprising said monomers have a very high affinity for water.
摘要:
An improved process and composition for water- and oil-proofing textiles which comprises treating a textile with a polymeric fluorocarbon finishing agent and at least one reactive polymer extender of the formula ##EQU1## and curing the treated textile at from 80.degree.C to 170.degree.C for 0.1 to 60 minutes; wherein C.sub.1 and C.sub.2 are carbon atoms of a polyalkylene copolymer chain, R and R' are hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl, --COOH or a segment of a polyalkylene chain, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, or the like, of up to about 20 carbon atoms, and X is a halogen. The treatment in accordance with the present invention results in synergistic improvements in the oil- and/or water-repellent properties of the conventional fluorocarbon agents.
摘要翻译:一种用于防水和防油纺织品的改进方法和组合物,其包括用聚合物碳氟化合物整理剂和至少一种下式的反应性聚合物增量剂处理纺织品:RO || PARALLEL -C1-CH-CH-C = O R 1 C | |||角度角度角O,-C2-C = CH-CH-O,R2CH || | R'-C1 | OO平行平行| R1-COC-C1-or-C1-COX | 纺织品在80℃至170℃下进行0.1至60分钟; 其中C1和C2是聚亚烷基共聚物链的碳原子,R和R'是氢,烷基,苯基,-COOH或多亚烷基链的链段,R 1和R 2是烷基,芳基,芳烷基,烷芳基等, 最多约20个碳原子,X是卤素。 根据本发明的处理导致常规碳氟化合物剂的油和/或拒水性质的协同改进。
摘要:
Natural or synthetic fibers (or fabrics, knits, papers, or webs made of such fibers) are improved in at least abrasion resistance, dye receptivity and/or other properties by bringing together on said fibers (or product made thereof) a liquid dispersion of a dispersible normally-solid polymer having pendent acid groups, such as carboxylic groups, and a reagent which reacts with the carboxylic group to render the polymer non-dispersible. The reagent may be one which supplies metal cations having a valence of at least 2 or it may be a primary amine, secondary amine or tertiary amine, or salts of the amine, a polyamine or salt thereof, or a quaternary ammonium salt. The reagent may precede the polymer onto the substrate, or may follow the application of the polymer onto the substrate.
摘要:
A water insoluble material useful for making biocidal barriers and biocidal filter for use in fluid systems, said material comprising a water insoluble thermoplastic copolymer consisting of an alpha olefin and an alpha, beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, said copolymer having at least one biocidal agent ionically bonded to said copolymer.
摘要:
Novel porous fibers and filaments are prepared from normally solid, thermoplastic, orientable, organic polymers which have reactive or reactable groups pendent from the polymer chain, employing a process which involves reactions of said pendent groups while the polymer is in an oriented condition. One of the preferred polymers is a copolymer of ethylene/acrylic acid.