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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130046122A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13513892
申请日：2010-12-15
IPC分类号： C07C5/02
CPC分类号： C10G51/04 , C10G9/002 , C10G69/06 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/26
摘要： The present invention is method for debottlenecking an existing steam cracker unit of which the operation is modified from high severity to low severity operation, having a cracking zone and a fractionation zone, said fractionation zone comprising a gasoline stripper, a de-methaniser (I), a de-ethaniser (I) a de-propaniser (I) and a de-butaniser (I), said de-propaniser (I) receiving product from the bottom of the de-ethaniser (I) and optionally product from the bottom of the gasoline stripper (I), wherein said debottlenecking method comprises the steps of: a) adding a selective hydrogenation unit (II), b) adding a cracking reactor (II) comprising a catalyst selective towards light olefins in the outlet, c) adding a re-run column and a de-propaniser (II), d) sending a part or all of the bottoms stream of the gasoline stripper (I) to the selective hydrogenation unit (II) and subsequently to the cracking reactor (II) at conditions effective to produce an outlet with an olefin content of lower molecular weight than that of the inlet, e) sending a part of the bottoms stream of the de-ethaniser (I) to the de-propaniser (II), such as, not to overload the de-propaniser (I) f) optionally sending a part or all of the overhead raw C4 fraction of the de-butaniser (I) to the selective hydrogenation unit (II), g) sending the cracking reactor (II) outlet to the re-run column to produce a C6+ bottom stream and a C1-C5 overhead, sending said overhead to the de-propaniser (II) to produce a C1-C3 overhead and a C4+ bottom stream recycled in whole or in part to the selective hydrogenation unit (II), optionally withdrawing a part of said C4+ bottom stream.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于对现有的蒸汽裂解装置进行脱瓶的方法，其中操作由高严重度到低严重度操作改变，具有裂化区和分馏区，所述分馏区包含汽提汽提塔，脱甲烷反应器（I） （I）脱乙烷醇（I）和脱丁烷（I）的脱乙烷醇（I），脱丙烷（I）从脱乙烷醚（I）的底部接收产物，并且任选地从底部产物 其中所述脱瓶方法包括以下步骤：a）加入选择性氢化单元（II），b）在出口中加入包含对轻质烯烃选择性的催化剂的裂解反应器（II），c） 加入一个再运行的塔和一个脱丙烷醚（II），d）将汽油汽提塔（I）的一部分或全部塔底物流送到选择性加氢单元（II），然后送到裂解反应器（II） 在有效产生烯烃含量为l的出口的条件下 e）将脱乙烷醚（I）的一部分底部物流送到去岐化器（II），例如不会使去岐化剂（I）过载f） 任选地将脱丁烷（I）的部分或全部原料C4馏分送入选择性氢化单元（II），g）将裂解反应器（II）出口送至再运行塔以产生C6 +底 将所述开销发送到去推进器（II）以产生C1-C3塔顶馏出物，以及将全部或部分再循环到选择性加氢装置（II）的C4 +塔底馏分，任选地将部分 的所述C4 +底部流。
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2.发明申请PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BIO-NAPHTHA FROM COMPLEX MIXTURES OF NATURAL OCCURRING FATS & OILS 失效自然生物脂肪和油的复合混合物生产生物石墨的方法公开(公告)号：US20120142983A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13382371
申请日：2010-07-13
CPC分类号： C10G3/40 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1007 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/22 , C10G2400/30 , C11B3/06 , C11C1/10 , C11C3/10 , C11C3/123 , C11C3/126 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Process for making a bio-diesel and a bio-naphtha and optionally bio-propane from a complex mixture of natural occurring fats & oils, wherein said complex mixture is subjected to a refining treatment for removing the major part of the non-triglyceride and non-fatty acid components, thereby obtaining refined oils; said refined oils are subjected to a fractionation step for obtaining: an unsaturated or substantially unsaturated, liquid or substantially liquid triglyceride part (phase L); and a saturated or substantially saturated, solid or substantially solid triglyceride part (phase S); and said phase L is transformed into alkyl-esters as bio-diesel by a transesterification; said phase S is transformed into linear or substantially linear paraffin's as the bio-naphtha: by an hydrodeoxygenation or from said phase S are obtained fatty acids that are transformed into linear or substantially linear paraffin's as the bio-naphtha by hydrodeoxygenation or decarboxylation of the free fatty acids or from said phase S are obtained fatty acids soaps that are transformed into linear or substantially linear paraffin's as the bio-naphtha by decarboxylation of the soaps.
摘要翻译： 从天然脂肪和油的复杂混合物制备生物柴油和生物石脑油以及任选的生物丙烷的方法，其中所述复合混合物进行精制处理以除去主要部分的非甘油三酯和非 - - 酸性组分，从而获得精制油; 所述精制油进行分馏步骤，获得：不饱和或基本上不饱和的液体或基本上液体的甘油三酸酯部分（相L）; 和饱和或基本上饱和的固体或基本上固体的甘油三酸酯部分（相S）; 并且通过酯交换将相L转化为生物柴油的烷基酯; 所述相S作为生物石脑油转化为线性或基本线性的石蜡：通过加氢脱氧或从所述相S得到的脂肪酸，其被转化成线性或基本上线形的石蜡作为生物石脑油，通过加氢脱氧或脱羧 脂肪酸或从所述相S获得的脂肪酸皂，其通过皂的脱羧转化成生物石脑油作为线性或基本上线性的石蜡。
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3.发明授权Process for the production of bio-naphtha from complex mixtures of natural occurring fats and oils 失效用于从天然发生的脂肪和油的复杂混合物生产生物石脑油的方法公开(公告)号：US08624071B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US13382371
申请日：2010-07-13
CPC分类号： C10G3/40 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1007 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/22 , C10G2400/30 , C11B3/06 , C11C1/10 , C11C3/10 , C11C3/123 , C11C3/126 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Process for making a bio-diesel and a bio-naphtha and optionally bio-propane from a complex mixture of natural occurring fats & oils, wherein said complex mixture is subjected to a refining treatment for removing the major part of the non-triglyceride and non-fatty acid components, thereby obtaining refined oils; said refined oils are subjected to a fractionation step for obtaining: an unsaturated or substantially unsaturated, liquid or substantially liquid triglyceride part (phase L); and a saturated or substantially saturated, solid or substantially solid triglyceride part (phase S); and said phase L is transformed into alkyl-esters as bio-diesel by a transesterification; said phase S is transformed into linear or substantially linear paraffin's as the bio-naphtha: by an hydrodeoxygenation or from said phase S are obtained fatty acids that are transformed into linear or substantially linear paraffin's as the bio-naphtha by hydrodeoxygenation or decarboxylation of the free fatty acids or from said phase S are obtained fatty acids soaps that are transformed into linear or substantially linear paraffin's as the bio-naphtha by decarboxylation of the soaps.
摘要翻译： 从天然脂肪和油的复杂混合物制备生物柴油和生物石脑油以及任选的生物丙烷的方法，其中所述复合混合物进行精制处理以除去主要部分的非甘油三酯和非 - - 酸性组分，从而获得精制油; 所述精制油进行分馏步骤，获得：不饱和或基本上不饱和的液体或基本上液体的甘油三酸酯部分（相L）; 和饱和或基本上饱和的固体或基本上固体的甘油三酸酯部分（相S）; 并且通过酯交换将相L转化为生物柴油的烷基酯; 所述相S作为生物石脑油转化成线性或基本上线性的石蜡：通过加氢脱氧或从所述相S得到的脂肪酸，其被转化成线性或基本上线形的石蜡作为生物石脑油，通过加氢脱氧或脱羧 脂肪酸或从所述相S获得的脂肪酸皂，其通过皂的脱羧转化成生物石脑油作为线性或基本上线性的石蜡。
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公开(公告)号：US08957271B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-17
申请号：US13000364
申请日：2009-06-24
IPC分类号： C07C1/20 , C07C1/24 , B01J38/12 , B01J21/08 , B01J21/16 , B01J27/14 , B01J29/18 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/90 , B01J37/10 , C07C1/26 , C07C1/32 , C10G3/00 , C10G9/00 , C10G55/04
CPC分类号： C07C1/22 , B01J21/08 , B01J21/16 , B01J27/14 , B01J29/18 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/90 , B01J37/10 , B01J38/12 , B01J2229/16 , B01J2229/186 , B01J2229/36 , C07C1/20 , C07C1/26 , C07C1/322 , C07C4/06 , C07C2529/40 , C10G3/44 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/62 , C10G9/00 , C10G55/04 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P20/584 , Y02P30/20 , Y02P30/42 , C07C11/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a process to make light olefins, in a combined XTO-OC process, from an oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock comprising:a) providing a catalyst comprising zeolitic molecular sieves containing 10 member and larger channels in their microporous structure,b) providing an XTO reaction zone, an OC reaction zone and a catalyst regeneration zone, said catalyst circulating in the three zones, such that at least a portion of the regenerated catalyst is passed to the OC reaction zone, at least a portion of the catalyst in the OC reaction zone is passed to the XTO reaction zone and at least a portion of the catalyst in the XTO reaction zone is passed to the regeneration zone; c) contacting said oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock in the XTO reactor with the catalyst at conditions effective to convert at least a portion of the feedstock to form a XTO reactor effluent comprising light olefins and a heavy hydrocarbon fraction; d) separating said light olefins from said heavy hydrocarbon fraction; e) contacting said heavy hydrocarbon fraction in the OC reactor with the catalyst at conditions effective to convert at least a portion of said heavy hydrocarbon fraction to light olefins.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在组合的XTO-OC方法中由含氧的含卤素或含硫有机原料制备轻质烯烃的方法，包括：a）提供包含含有10个成员的沸石分子筛和 在其微孔结构中较大的通道，b）提供XTO反应区，OC反应区和催化剂再生区，所述催化剂在三个区中循环，使得至少一部分再生催化剂通过OC反应区 ，将OC反应区中的至少一部分催化剂通入XTO反应区，并将XTO反应区中的至少一部分催化剂通入再生区; c）在有效地转化至少一部分原料以形成包含轻质烯烃和重质烃部分的XTO反应器流出物的条件下，将XTO反应器中的含氧卤化物或含硫有机原料与催化剂接触 ; d）从所述重质烃馏分中分离出所述轻质烯烃; e）使OC反应器中的所述重质烃馏分与催化剂在有效将至少一部分所述重质烃馏分转化为轻质烯烃的条件下接触。
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公开(公告)号：US20110196113A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13000401
申请日：2009-06-24
CPC分类号： C07C1/20 , B01J21/08 , B01J21/16 , B01J27/14 , B01J29/18 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/90 , B01J38/12 , B01J2229/16 , B01J2229/18 , B01J2229/36 , B01J2229/37 , C07C1/26 , C07C1/322 , C07C2/864 , C07C4/06 , C07C2529/40 , Y02P20/584 , Y02P30/42 , C07C15/02 , C07C11/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a process to make light olefins and aromatics, in a combined XTO-OC process, from an oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock comprising:a0) providing a first portion and a second portion of said oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock, a) providing a catalyst comprising zeolitic molecular sieves containing at least 10 membered ring pore openings or larger in their microporous structure, b) providing an XTO reaction zone, an OC reaction zone and a catalyst regeneration zone, said catalyst circulating in the three zones, such that at least a portion of the regenerated catalyst is passed to the OC reaction zone, at least a portion of the catalyst in the OC reaction zone is passed to the XTO reaction zone and at least a portion of the catalyst in the XTO reaction zone is passed to the regeneration zone; c) contacting the first portion of said oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock in the XTO reactor with the catalyst at conditions effective to convert at least a portion of the feedstock to form a XTO reactor effluent comprising light olefins and a heavy hydrocarbon fraction; d) separating said light olefins from said heavy hydrocarbon fraction; e) contacting said heavy hydrocarbon fraction and the second portion of said oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock in the OC reactor with the catalyst at conditions effective to convert at least a portion of said heavy hydrocarbon fraction and oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock to light olefins and aromatics.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在组合的XTO-OC方法中由含氧，含卤素或含硫有机原料制备轻质烯烃和芳族化合物的方法，包括：a0）提供第一部分和第二部分 所述含氧，含卤素或含硫有机原料，a）提供包含在其微孔结构中含有至少10元环孔孔或更大的沸石分子筛的催化剂，b）提供XTO反应区，OC反应 区域和催化剂再生区，所述催化剂在三个区域中循环，使得至少一部分再生催化剂通过OC反应区，OC反应区中的至少一部分催化剂通过XTO 反应区和XTO反应区中的至少一部分催化剂通入再生区; c）在有效地转化至少一部分原料以形成包含轻质烯烃的XTO反应器流出物的条件下，将XTO反应器中的含氧卤化物或含硫有机原料的第一部分与催化剂接触， 重质烃馏分; d）从所述重质烃馏分中分离出所述轻质烯烃; e）在OC反应器中将所述重质烃部分和第二部分所述含氧卤化物或含硫有机原料与所述催化剂接触，所述条件有效地将至少一部分所述重质烃部分和氧 - 含有卤化物或含硫有机原料至轻质烯烃和芳族化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US07964762B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US12301742
申请日：2007-05-16
IPC分类号： C07C6/04
CPC分类号： C07C6/04 , C07C4/02 , C07C7/04 , C07C7/163 , C07C7/167 , Y02P20/52 , C07C11/06 , C07C9/10 , C07C11/08
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the producing propylene and ethylene from a light hydrocarbon stream comprising essentially ethane and butane. The process involves a non-catalytic cracking of ethane and normal-butane followed by a metathesis of ethylene and 2-butene to increase the propylene yield. Optionally the by-produced iso-butane is dehydrogenated and subsequently the produced iso-butene is converted to other valuable products like di-isobutylene, alkylate for gasoline blending tertiary-butyl-ethers, poly-isobutylene methyl-metacrylate or isoprene.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从基本上包含乙烷和丁烷的轻烃流中生产丙烯和乙烯的方法。 该方法涉及乙烷和正丁烷的非催化裂化，然后进行乙烯和2-丁烯的复分解以提高丙烯产率。 任选地，将副产物异丁烷脱氢，随后将所产生的异丁烯转化为其它有价值的产物，如二异丁烯，用于汽油混合叔丁基醚，聚异丁烯甲基 - 甲基丙烯酸酯或异戊二烯的烷基化物。
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公开(公告)号：US20100145120A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12301742
申请日：2007-05-16
IPC分类号： C07C4/02
CPC分类号： C07C6/04 , C07C4/02 , C07C7/04 , C07C7/163 , C07C7/167 , Y02P20/52 , C07C11/06 , C07C9/10 , C07C11/08
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the selective production of olefins from light hydrocarbons comprising: a) fractionating a butane fraction in a de-isobutanizer to obtain an enriched iso-butane fraction and an enriched normal-butane fraction, b) cracking said normal-butane fraction and optionally an ethane fraction, optionally a propane fraction, in a non-catalytic cracking zone to produce an olefin rich stream, preferably the ethane fraction, if any, the propane fraction, if any, and normal-butane fractions are cracked in separate non-catalytic cracking zones, c) treating said olefin rich stream in a separating section comprising: removing hydrogen and methane, recovering an ethylene stream, recovering an ethane stream and recycling said stream to the cracking zone, recovering a propylene stream, recovering a propane stream, optionally recycling said stream to the cracking zone, recovering a C4 stream, removing the heavies, d) selectively hydrogenating the dienes and alkynes in the C4 stream produced in step c) into their corresponding olefins, e) reacting by metathesis in a metathesis section the C4 stream produced in step d) and a part of the ethylene stream produced in step c) to produce propylene, f) treating the effluent of step e) to recover: an ethylene stream optionally recycled to the metathesis section, a propylene stream, a C4 and heavies stream, g) optionally treating the C4 and heavies stream produced in step f) which is either hydrogenated, or not-hydrogenated and recycled to the cracking zone optionally through a de-isobutanizer, or recycled directly to the cracking zone, h) optionally transforming the recovered iso-butane of step a) in iso-butene and subsequently transforming the obtained iso-butene in poly-iso-butene, di-iso-butene, alkylate for gasoline blending, t-butyl-ethers, methyl-metacrylate or either reacted with formaldehyde to make isoprene. In an embodiment of the invention a normal-butane fraction and an ethane fraction are cracked in the non-catalytic cracking zone.In another embodiment of the invention a light hydrocarbon feedstock comprising essentially ethane, propane and butane is fractionated to obtain a C3 fraction used as LPG, an ethane fraction and a butane fraction. The butane fraction is sent to the cracking zone through the de-isobutanizer, the ethane fraction is sent to the cracking zone.
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公开(公告)号：US20110178259A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13000387
申请日：2009-06-24
CPC分类号： C07C1/20 , B01J21/08 , B01J21/16 , B01J27/14 , B01J29/18 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/90 , B01J38/12 , B01J2229/16 , B01J2229/18 , B01J2229/36 , B01J2229/37 , C07C1/26 , C07C1/322 , C07C4/06 , C07C2529/40 , Y02P20/584 , Y02P30/42 , C07C11/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a process to make light olefins, in a combined XTO-OC process, from an oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock comprising: a0) providing a first portion and a second portion of said oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock, a) providing a catalyst comprising zeolitic molecular sieves containing at least 10 membered ring pore openings or larger in their microporous structure, b) providing an XTO reaction zone, an OC reaction zone and a catalyst regeneration zone, said catalyst circulating in the three zones, such that at least a portion of the regenerated catalyst is passed to the OC reaction zone, optionally at least a portion of the catalyst in the OC reaction zone is passed to the XTO reaction zone and at least a portion of the catalyst in the XTO reaction zone is passed to the regeneration zone; c) contacting the first portion of said oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock in the XTO reactor with the catalyst at conditions effective to convert at least a portion of the feedstock to form a XTO reactor effluent comprising light olefins and a heavy hydrocarbon fraction; d) separating said light olefins from said heavy hydrocarbon fraction; e) contacting said heavy hydrocarbon fraction and the second portion of said oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock in the OC reactor with the catalyst at conditions effective to convert at least a portion of said heavy hydrocarbon fraction and oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock to light olefins.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在组合的XTO-OC方法中由含氧，含卤素或含硫有机原料制备轻质烯烃的方法，包括：a）提供所述氧气的第一部分和第二部分 a）提供包含在其微孔结构中含有至少10元环孔或更大孔沸石分子筛的催化剂，b）提供XTO反应区，OC反应区和 催化剂再生区，所述催化剂在三个区域中循环，使得至少一部分再生催化剂通入OC反应区，任选地将OC反应区中的至少一部分催化剂通入XTO反应 区域，并且XTO反应区中的至少一部分催化剂被传送到再生区; c）在有效地转化至少一部分原料以形成包含轻质烯烃的XTO反应器流出物的条件下，将XTO反应器中的含氧卤化物或含硫有机原料的第一部分与催化剂接触， 重质烃馏分; d）从所述重质烃馏分中分离出所述轻质烯烃; e）在OC反应器中将所述重质烃部分和第二部分所述含氧卤化物或含硫有机原料与所述催化剂接触，所述条件有效地将至少一部分所述重质烃部分和氧 - 含卤素或含硫有机原料转化成轻质烯烃。
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公开(公告)号：US08957274B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-17
申请号：US13000401
申请日：2009-06-24
IPC分类号： C07C1/20 , C07C1/24 , C07C1/26 , B01J21/08 , B01J21/16 , B01J27/14 , B01J29/18 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/90 , B01J38/12 , C07C1/32
CPC分类号： C07C1/20 , B01J21/08 , B01J21/16 , B01J27/14 , B01J29/18 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/90 , B01J38/12 , B01J2229/16 , B01J2229/18 , B01J2229/36 , B01J2229/37 , C07C1/26 , C07C1/322 , C07C2/864 , C07C4/06 , C07C2529/40 , Y02P20/584 , Y02P30/42 , C07C15/02 , C07C11/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a process to make light olefins and aromatics, in a combined XTO-OC process, from an oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock comprising: a0) providing a first portion and a second portion of said oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock, a) providing a catalyst comprising zeolitic molecular sieves containing at least 10 membered ring pore openings or larger in their microporous structure, b) providing an XTO reaction zone, an OC reaction zone and a catalyst regeneration zone, said catalyst circulating in the three zones, such that at least a portion of the regenerated catalyst is passed to the OC reaction zone, at least a portion of the catalyst in the OC reaction zone is passed to the XTO reaction zone and at least a portion of the catalyst in the XTO reaction zone is passed to the regeneration zone; c) contacting the first portion of said oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock in the XTO reactor with the catalyst at conditions effective to convert at least a portion of the feedstock to form a XTO reactor effluent comprising light olefins and a heavy hydrocarbon fraction; d) separating said light olefins from said heavy hydrocarbon fraction; e) contacting said heavy hydrocarbon fraction and the second portion of said oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock in the OC reactor with the catalyst at conditions effective to convert at least a portion of said heavy hydrocarbon fraction and oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock to light olefins and aromatics.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在组合的XTO-OC方法中由含氧，含卤素或含硫有机原料制备轻质烯烃和芳族化合物的方法，包括：a0）提供第一部分和第二部分 所述含氧，含卤素或含硫有机原料，a）提供包含在其微孔结构中含有至少10元环孔孔或更大的沸石分子筛的催化剂，b）提供XTO反应区，OC反应 区域和催化剂再生区，所述催化剂在三个区域中循环，使得至少一部分再生催化剂通过OC反应区，OC反应区中的至少一部分催化剂通过XTO 反应区和XTO反应区中的至少一部分催化剂通入再生区; c）在有效地转化至少一部分原料以形成包含轻质烯烃的XTO反应器流出物的条件下，将XTO反应器中的含氧卤化物或含硫有机原料的第一部分与催化剂接触， 重质烃馏分; d）从所述重质烃馏分中分离出所述轻质烯烃; e）在OC反应器中将所述重质烃部分和第二部分所述含氧卤化物或含硫有机原料与所述催化剂接触，所述条件有效地将至少一部分所述重质烃部分和氧 - 含有卤化物或含硫有机原料至轻质烯烃和芳族化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20110166303A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US13000364
申请日：2009-06-24
CPC分类号： C07C1/22 , B01J21/08 , B01J21/16 , B01J27/14 , B01J29/18 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/90 , B01J37/10 , B01J38/12 , B01J2229/16 , B01J2229/186 , B01J2229/36 , C07C1/20 , C07C1/26 , C07C1/322 , C07C4/06 , C07C2529/40 , C10G3/44 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/62 , C10G9/00 , C10G55/04 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P20/584 , Y02P30/20 , Y02P30/42 , C07C11/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a process to make light olefins, in a combined XTO-OC process, from an oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock comprising:a) providing a catalyst comprising zeolitic molecular sieves containing 10 member and larger channels in their microporous structure, b) providing an XTO reaction zone, an OC reaction zone and a catalyst regeneration zone, said catalyst circulating in the three zones, such that at least a portion of the regenerated catalyst is passed to the OC reaction zone, at least a portion of the catalyst in the OC reaction zone is passed to the XTO reaction zone and at least a portion of the catalyst in the XTO reaction zone is passed to the regeneration zone; c) contacting said oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock in the XTO reactor with the catalyst at conditions effective to convert at least a portion of the feedstock to form a XTO reactor effluent comprising light olefins and a heavy hydrocarbon fraction; d) separating said light olefins from said heavy hydrocarbon fraction; e) contacting said heavy hydrocarbon fraction in the OC reactor with the catalyst at conditions effective to convert at least a portion of said heavy hydrocarbon fraction to light olefins.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在组合的XTO-OC方法中由含氧的含卤化物或含硫有机原料制备轻质烯烃的方法，包括：a）提供包含含10个成员的沸石分子筛和 在其微孔结构中较大的通道，b）提供XTO反应区，OC反应区和催化剂再生区，所述催化剂在三个区中循环，使得至少一部分再生催化剂通过OC反应区 ，将OC反应区中的至少一部分催化剂通入XTO反应区，并将XTO反应区中的至少一部分催化剂通入再生区; c）在有效地转化至少一部分原料以形成包含轻质烯烃和重质烃部分的XTO反应器流出物的条件下，将XTO反应器中的含氧卤化物或含硫有机原料与催化剂接触 ; d）从所述重质烃馏分中分离出所述轻质烯烃; e）使OC反应器中的所述重质烃馏分与催化剂在有效将至少一部分所述重质烃馏分转化为轻质烯烃的条件下接触。
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