摘要:
A prophylactic or therapeutic composition for hepatitis is disclosed comprising a prophylactically or therapeutically effective amount of a sesquiterpene compound represented by the formula (I) or (II) ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
摘要:
A sesquiterpene derivative expressed by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkanoyl group; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which may be the same or different, each represents a formyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a lower alkanoyloxymethyl group, or a group of the formula --CH.dbd.CR.sup.7 R.sup.8, wherein R.sup.7 and R.sup.8, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group or a carboxyl group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may combine to form a lactone ring of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.9 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group; R.sup.4 and R.sup.6, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydroxyl group or a lower alkanoyloxy group; R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 may together form an oxo group (.dbd.O); and R.sup.4 and R.sup.6 may combine to form a lower alkylidenedioxy group, the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, processes for the production of the compounds of the general formula (I) and the salts thereof, pharmaceutical composition containing the compounds of the general formula (I) and the salts thereof, and method of use of the compounds of the general formula (I) and the salts thereof.
摘要:
Novel hydrofluorene derivatives and salts thereof represented by the formula (1) which possess excellent activities for improving anoxemic and hypoxic symptoms and syndromes accompanied therewith, therefore said derivatives are useful as cerebral activators, preventive agents for arrhythmia and heart failure caused by the shortage of oxygen and others. Furthermore, said hydrofluorene derivatives and salts thereof possess actions for scavenging active oxygen radicals, therefore, the derivatives are useful prophylactic and treating agents for various disturbances and diseases caused by the excessive formation of active oxygen radicals. In addition to the above, the hydrofluorene derivatives are useful as anti-oxidative agents for fats and oils.Yet, further, the hydrofluorene derivatives and salts thereof accelerate the uptaking of high-affinity choline in the central nerve system and/or the releasing of acetylcholine therefrom, therefore, the hydrofluorene derivatives and salts thereof are useful cholinergic nerve system activating agents.
摘要:
Novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene derivatives and salts thereof represented by the general formula (1), ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group which may have halogen atoms and/or alkyl groups as the substituents on the phenyl ring; R.sup.3 is a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a phenyl-lower alkyl group, a cycloalkyl-lower alkyl group or the like; R.sup.5 is a hydroxyimino group, an alkylamino group or a group of the formula --NHR.sup.8 (wherein R.sup.8 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen-substituted lower alkanoyl group or the like); R.sup.6 is a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group; and R.sup.7 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group].The 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene derivatives and salt thereof are useful as improving agents for treating anoxemic and hypoxic symptoms and syndromes accompanied therewith, cerebral activators, amnesia curative agents, presbyophrenia curative agents, treating agents for breathing arrest and improving agents for hypoxia accompanied with potassium cyanide poisoning, as well as useful as anti-inflammatory agents and hypotensive agents.
摘要:
Novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene derivatives and salts thereof represented by the general formula (1), ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group which may have halogen atoms and/or alkyl groups as the substituents on the phenyl ring; R.sup.3 is a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a phenyl-lower alkyl group, a cycloalkyl-lower alkyl group or the like; R.sup.5 is a hydroxyimino group, an alkylamino group or a group of the formula --NHR.sup.8 (wherein R.sup.8 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen-substituted lower alkanoyl group or the like); R.sup.6 is a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group; and R.sup.7 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group].The 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene derivatives and salt thereof are useful as improving agents for treating anoxemic and hypoxic symptoms and syndromes accompanied therewith, cerebral activators, amnesia curative agents, presbyophrenia curative agents, treating agents for breathing arrest and improving agents for hypoxia accompanied with potassium cyanide poisoning, as well as useful as anti-inflammatory agents and hypotensive agents.
摘要:
Novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene derivatives and salts thereof represented by the general formula (1), ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group which may have halogen atoms and/or alkyl groups as the substituents on the phenyl ring; R.sup.3 is a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a phenyl-lower alkyl group, a cycloalkyl-lower alkyl group or the like; R.sup.5 is a hydroxyimino group, an alkylamino group or a group of the formula --NHR.sup.8 (wherein R.sup.8 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen-substituted lower alkanoyl group or the like); R.sup.6 is a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group; and R.sup.7 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group].The 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene derivatives and salt thereof are useful as improving agents for treating anoxemic and hypoxic symptoms and syndromes accompanied therewith, cerebral activators, amnesia curative agents, presbyophrenia curative agents, treating agents for breathing arrest and improving agents for hypoxia accompanied with potassium cyanide poisoning, as well as useful as anti-inflammatory agents and hypotensive agents.
摘要:
The present invention provides an agent for inhibiting skin erythema and/or skin pigmentation, containing at least one selected from the group consisting of the carbostyril derivative and salt thereof represented by the general formula, ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or the like; R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or the like; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are lower alkyl groups which may have hydroxyl groups as substituents or the like; the carbon--carbon bond between 3- and 4-positions in the carbostyril skeleton is a single bond or double bond).
摘要:
A novel carbostyril derivative and salt thereof represented by the formula (1) ##STR1## (wherein R is a group of the formula ##STR2## ((wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1- C.sub.3 alkoxy group)), a group of the formula ##STR3## ((wherein R.sup.2 and R .sup.3 are each, at the same time, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom; and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom)), 2-methyl-3-nitrophenyl group, 3,5-dichlorophenyl group, or a group of the formula ##STR4## ((wherein R.sup.5 is a chlorine atom or a bromine atom; and R.sup.6 is a methyl group)); the carbon-carbon bond between 3- and 4-position in the carbostyril skeleton is a single or double bond).
摘要:
Novel carbostyril derivatives and their salts having antihistaminic effects and are useful as antihistaminic agents, represented by the general formula (1), ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkynyl group or a lower alkyl group which may have phenyl group(s) as the substituted group(s); R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a phenyl group; R.sup.3 is a lower alkyl group having phenyl group(s) as the substituted group(s), or a phenyl group which may have 1 to 3 substituted groups selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, lower alkyl groups and lower alkoxy groups; R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a lower alkanoyl group; X is a halogen atom; Y is a lower alkylene group which may have hydroxyl group(s) as the substituent(s); n is 0, 1 or 2; the carbon-carbon bond between 3- and 4-positions in the carbostyril skeleton is a single or double bond; provided that when R.sup.3 is a lower alkyl group having phenyl group(s) as the substituted group(s), then R.sup.4 should be neither a hydroxyl group nor a lower alkanoyl group.
摘要:
3,4-Dihydrocarbostyril derivatives represented by the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkylcarbonyl group, a cycloalkylcarbonyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, a phenylsulfonyl group, a carbamoyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a phenylalkyl group or a phenoxyalkyl group, or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 can form, when taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a heterocyclic group selected from the group consisting of piperidino, pyrrolidino, morpholino and 1-piperazinyl which may be substituted with a phenyl group or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, with the proviso that, when the group --NHR.sub.1 is attached to the 8-position of the 3,4-dihydrocarbostyril nucleus in which R.sub.1 represents an alkylcarbonyl group and one of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom, then the other group of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 cannot be an alkyl group, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, and process for preparing the same.