摘要:
A method is provided for processing a command issued by a processor over a bus. The method includes (1) transmitting the command to a remote node to obtain access to data required to complete the command; (2) receiving from the remote node a response packet including a header and a header CRC; (3) validating the response packet including the header and the header CRC; (4) loading a timer to run until data required to complete the command is received or the timer expires; and (5) before receiving the data required to complete the command, arranging to return the data to the processor over the bus.
摘要:
In one aspect, a processor is provided. The processor may include logic, coupled to the processor, and to issue a currently issued memory fetch over a processor bus. The currently issued memory fetch may include a next fetch hint that may include information about a next memory fetch.
摘要:
A method is provided for processing commands issued by a processor over a bus. The method includes the steps of (1) transmitting the command to a remote node to obtain access to data required to complete the command; (2) receiving from the remote node a response packet including a header and a header CRC; (3) validating the response packet based on the header CRC; and (4) before receiving the data required to complete the command, arranging to return the data to the processor over the bus.
摘要:
A method is provided for processing a command issued by a processor over a bus. The method includes (1) transmitting the command to a remote node to obtain access to data required to complete the command; (2) receiving from the remote node a response packet including a header and a variable gap; and (3) before receiving the data required to complete the command, arranging to return the data to the processor over the bus.
摘要:
A multiprocessor data processing system includes a memory controller controlling access to a memory subsystem, multiple processor buses coupled to the memory controller, and at least one of multiple processors coupled to each processor bus. In response to receiving a first read request of a first processor via a first processor bus, the memory controller initiates a speculative access to the memory subsystem and a lookup of the target address in a central coherence directory. In response to the central coherence directory indicating that a copy of the target memory block is cached by a second processor, the memory controller transmits a second read request for the target address on a second processor bus. In response to receiving a clean snoop response to the second read request, the memory controller provides to the first processor the target memory block retrieved from the memory subsystem by the speculative access.
摘要:
System, computer program product, and computer-implemented method to improve a running disparity of an encoded bit stream in a distributed network switch, the distributed network switch comprising a plurality of switch modules including a first switch module, by receiving, at the first switch module, a raw data stream comprising a plurality of bits, receiving a bit sequence, encoding at least a first bit of the raw data stream using a corresponding at least a first bit of the bit sequence, transmitting the encoded first bit, inverting the first bit of the bit sequence, and encoding a second bit of the raw data stream using the inverted first bit.
摘要:
A plurality of devices attached to a communications bus observe a burst transfer protocol which allows pausing only at pre-determined, fixed intervals of n data words, where a word is the width of the bus. In accordance with this protocol, once burst transfer is initialized the sending device transmits an uninterrupted stream of n data words over the communications bus, after which either the sender or receiver may cause transmission to pause. The sender may need to wait for more data, or the receiver may need to finish processing the data just received. The pause lasts as long as needed until both devices are ready to proceed. This cycle is repeated until the data transmission is complete. The sending and receiving devices do not relinquish control of the bus during a pause, and therefore are not required to re-initialize communications. In the preferred embodiment, after n data words have been transmitted, the sender and receiver toggle interlocking signals that accomplish a handshaking between the two devices. The sender de-activates its signal when it is ready to send more, and the receiver de-activates its signal when it is ready to receive more. Both devices are equipped with buffers large enough to hold n data words, but the buffers need not be as large as the longest possible burst communication.
摘要:
A design structure includes a data communication circuit to facilitate communication between a deserializer, responsive to a serial data stream, which puts data onto a parallel bus, and a device that is in data communication therewith. The circuit a deserialization clock that asserts a clock read pulse each time data on the parallel bus is valid. A delay unit asserts a corresponding delayed clock pulse. The delayed clock pulse is delayed from the clock read pulse by a predetermined period. A clock tree repeats the delayed clock pulse and periodically asserts a plurality of end point repeated clock pulses, each of which has a substantially simultaneous leading edge. The predetermined amount of time is selected so as to cause each of the end point repeated clock signals to be asserted when data on the parallel bus is valid, thereby enabling the device to read data from the parallel bus.
摘要:
A data capture technique for high speed signaling to allow for optimal sampling of an asynchronous data stream. This technique allows for extremely high data rates and does not require that a clock be sent with the data as is done in source synchronous systems. The present invention also provides a hardware mechanism for automatically adjusting transmission delays for optimal two-bit simultaneous bi-directional (SiBiDi) signaling.
摘要:
In a method for reading data from a serial data source in a parallel format, data from the serial data source is deserialized by placing a plurality of predefined units of data onto a parallel bus and asserting a deserialization clock when each of the plurality of predefined units is valid on the parallel bus. A delayed clock pulse is generated a predetermined amount of time after each assertion of the deserialization clock. Each delayed pulse is repeated so as to generate an end point repeated clock pulse corresponding to each delayed pulse wherein the predetermined amount of time is an amount of time that ensures that each predefined unit of data on the parallel bus is valid when each end point repeated clock pulse is asserted.