摘要:
A deuterium lamp with a quartz glass bulb for spectral analyzers is disclosed. At least the portion of the quartz glass bulb through which the radiation produced passes is provided on its outer surface with a multiple interference filter layer; the physical layer thickness of each layer is in the range from 10 to 70 nm. The multiple layer comprises atlternating aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide, or magnesium fluoride. The interference filter layers are preferably vapor-deposited in a vacuum.
摘要:
A process for manufacturing a transparent body for use in a touch panel is provided. The process includes: The process includes depositing a first transparent layer stack over a substrate with a first silicon-containing dielectric film, a second silicon-containing dielectric film, and a third silicon-containing dielectric film. The first and the third silicon-containing dielectric films have a low refractive index and the second silicon-containing dielectric film has a high refractive index. The process further includes depositing a transparent conductive film in a manner such that the first transparent layer stack and the transparent conductive film are disposed over the substrate in this order. At least one of the first silicon-containing dielectric film, the second silicon-containing dielectric film, the silicon-containing third dielectric film, or the transparent conductive film is deposited by sputtering from a target. Further thereto, a deposition apparatus (300) for manufacturing a transparent body for use in a touch panel and a transparent body for use in a touch panel are provided.
摘要:
A linear plasma electron source is provided. The linear plasma electron source includes a housing acting as a first electrode, the housing having side walls a slit opening in the housing for trespassing of a electron beam, the slit opening defining a length direction of the source, a second electrode being arranged within the housing and having a first side facing the slit opening, the first side being spaced from the slit opening by a first distance, wherein the length of the electron source in the length direction is at least 5 times the first distance, and at least one gas supply for providing a gas into the housing.
摘要:
A Fabry-Perot filter is applied as a thin coating on a film, for example, a packaging film, and permits interesting color effects. The coating has a layered construction in which both reflecting layers of the filter may be made of aluminum and the intermediate layer between the reflecting layers may be made of aluminum oxide.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method of producing optical elements, in particular filters, with interference layers comprising alternately slightly refractive and highly refractive dielectric layers deposited on a substrate S. The first layer 1 applied to the substrate is Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, constituting a slightly refractive layer, after which further layers 2 to n of ZnS and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 are applied in an alternating sequence. The last layer n consists of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. Such layers can be applied, at low temperatures, on flat substrates and, in particular, on sharply curved substrates. Production costs are reduced, and these layers possess the optical properties of known interference layers however resistance to external influences is greatly increased. In the case of mineral substrates, the coatings also offer considerable resistance to boiling.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种制造光学元件,特别是滤光片的方法,其中干涉层包括沉积在衬底S上的交替的略微折射和高折射的电介质层。施加到衬底上的第一层1是Al 2 O 3,构成稍微折射的层, 其中以交替的顺序施加进一步的ZnS和Al 2 O 3的层。 最后一层n由Al2O3组成。 这样的层可以在低温下在平坦的基底上,特别是在急剧弯曲的基底上施加。 生产成本降低,这些层具有已知干涉层的光学特性,但是对外部影响的抵抗力大大增加。 在矿物基材的情况下,涂层也具有相当大的耐沸腾性。
摘要:
A strip coating system includes a first pulley carrying a flexible metal or Al substrate wound up on the first pulley. A second, take-up, pulley is provided for taking up the coated substrate. The coating process is a continuous coating process, during which the first pulley and the second pulley are rotated to move the substrate continuously past a coating tool for depositing coating particles on a surface of the substrate. After having passed the coating section with a speed v, the substrate carrying a coating layer on the surface thereof passes an infrared spectroscopic measurement device for measuring the layer thickness of the coating layer. Feedback controls are provided to control one or more process parameters of the coating tool responsive to the measurement of the thickness of the coating layer detected by the measurement tool. Thus, an in situ online measurement of the thickness of the coating layer may be implemented.
摘要:
A material with spectrally selective reflection in the primary valences of red, green and blue is applied preferably onto laser projection screens in order to make possible the projection even in daylight. In a first embodiment, a first layer of a material that is highly reflective over the entire range of visible light, e.g., aluminum is applied onto a substrate, e.g., glass or a synthetic material, followed by a second layer of a material that is essentially non-absorbing over the entire range of visible light, e.g., SiO2. A third layer in contact with air is applied to the second layer and is made of a material that is partially transmissive over the entire range of visible light, e.g., of NiCr An alternative embodiment comprise five layers, The first layer is made a material with a high index of refraction, e.g.; TiO2, a second of a material with a low index of refraction, e.g., SiO2, the third of a material with a high index of refraction, e.g., TiO2: a fourth of a material with a low index of refraction. e.g., SiO2, and a fifth layer of a material with a high index of refraction, e.g., TiO2.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for regulating the layer thickness of a coating material on a web moved in its longitudinal direction. The thickness of the layer is measured at several sites over the width of the web and a coating installation is regulated, such that the thickness of the layer is constant over the width of the web. The thickness regulation can be attained by means of intensity variations of electron beams, which vaporize a coating material. But it is also possible that several evaporator crucibles distributed over the width of the web are heated individually, such that a uniform coating results over the width of the web. With the aid of an additional transmission measuring instrument the composition of the coating material can also be regulated, such that it is constant over the width of the web.
摘要:
A system for coating a substrate with a thin film which has a high transmissivity in the visible spectrum and a high reflectivity in the thermal radiation spectrum. The film coating has at least one carbon layer crystallized with a diamond structure and doped with foreign atoms, the carbon layer being electrically conductive depending upon the doping concentration cA of the foreign atoms and having low radiation emissivity in the thermal radiation spectrum.
摘要:
A process for manufacturing a transparent body for use in a touch panel is provided. The process includes: The process includes depositing a first transparent layer stack over a substrate with a first silicon-containing dielectric film, a second silicon-containing dielectric film, and a third silicon-containing dielectric film. The first and the third silicon-containing dielectric films have a low refractive index and the second silicon-containing dielectric film has a high refractive index. The process further includes depositing a transparent conductive film in a manner such that the first transparent layer stack and the transparent conductive film are disposed over the substrate in this order. At least one of the first silicon-containing dielectric film, the second silicon-containing dielectric film, the silicon-containing third dielectric film, or the transparent conductive film is deposited by sputtering from a target. Further thereto, a deposition apparatus (300) for manufacturing a transparent body for use in a touch panel and a transparent body for use in a touch panel are provided.