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41 条记录 (耗时 0.025 秒)

    Methods for imparting reversibly adaptable surface energy properties to target surfaces
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods for imparting reversibly adaptable surface energy properties to target surfaces 有权
    赋予目标表面可逆适应表面能特性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06899923B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-31

    申请号：US10339840

    申请日：2003-01-10

    申请人： William C. Kimbrell, Jr. ,  Xinggao Fang ,  Yunzhang Wang ,  Daniel T. McBride

    发明人： William C. Kimbrell, Jr. ,  Xinggao Fang ,  Yunzhang Wang ,  Daniel T. McBride

    IPC分类号： B05D5/08 ,  B05D3/02

    CPC分类号： D06M15/277 ,  B05D5/08 ,  D06M15/256 ,  D06M15/576 ,  D06M15/653 ,  D06M15/657 ,  D06M2200/11 ,  D06M2200/12

    摘要： The present invention relates generally to substrates that exhibit useful, auto adaptable surface energy properties that depend on the environment of the substrate. Such surface energy properties provide relatively high advancing and receding contact angles for liquids when in contact with the target substrate surface. The substrates exhibit low surface energy quantities of at most about 20 millijoules per square meter (mJ/m2) at a temperature of about 25 degrees C. and a surface energy greater than about 20 mJ/m2 at, or with exposure to, a temperature of about 40 degrees C. More specifically, encompassed within the present invention are textile substrates having this highly desirable unique surface energy modification property and which exhibit wash durable oil and water repellency and stain release features. Novel compositions and formulations that impart such surface energy modifications to substrates are also encompassed within this invention, as well as methods for producing such treated substrates.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及依赖于衬底环境的有用的，自动适应的表面能特性的衬底。 当与目标基板表面接触时，这种表面能量特性为液体提供相对高的前进和后退接触角。 在约25℃的温度和大于约20mJ / m 2的表面能的情况下，基材表现出低至多约20毫焦耳每平方米（mJ / m 2）的低表面能量， SUP> 2 在约40℃的温度下或暴露于约40℃。更具体地说，本发明包括具有这种非常理想的独特的表面能改性性能的织物基材，并且具有洗涤耐久性的油和水 排斥性和脱色特性。 赋予基质的这种表面能改变的新型组合物和制剂也包括在本发明内，以及生产这种处理过的基材的方法。

    Wash-durable, liquid repellent, and stain releasing polyester fabric substrates
    3.
    发明授权
    Wash-durable, liquid repellent, and stain releasing polyester fabric substrates 失效
    耐洗涤，防液，防污染聚酯织物基材

    公开(公告)号：US07468333B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-23

    申请号：US10339971

    申请日：2003-01-10

    申请人： Wiliam C. Kimbrell, Jr. ,  Xinggao Fang ,  Yunzhang Wang ,  Dominick J. Valenti ,  Daniel T. McBride

    发明人： Wiliam C. Kimbrell, Jr. ,  Xinggao Fang ,  Yunzhang Wang ,  Dominick J. Valenti ,  Daniel T. McBride

    IPC分类号： B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/02 ,  D06C11/00

    CPC分类号： D06M15/277 ,  D06M15/256 ,  D06M15/576 ,  D06M15/653 ,  D06M15/657 ,  D06M2101/32 ,  D06M2200/11 ,  D06M2200/12 ,  Y10T442/2279 ,  Y10T442/2861

    摘要： The present invention relates generally to substrates that exhibit useful, auto adaptable surface energy properties that depend on the environment of the substrate. Such surface energy properties provide relatively high advancing and receding contact angles for liquids when in contact with the target substrate surface. The substrates exhibit low surface energy quantities of at most about 20 millijoules per square meter (mJ/m2) at a temperature of about 25 degrees C. and a surface energy greater than about 20 mJ/m2 at, or with exposure to, a temperature of about 40 degrees C. More specifically, encompassed within the present invention are textile substrates having this highly desirable unique surface energy modification property and which exhibit wash durable oil and water repellency and stain release features. Novel compositions and formulations that impart such surface energy modifications to substrates are also encompassed within this invention, as well as methods for producing such treated substrates.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及依赖于衬底环境的有用的，自动适应的表面能特性的衬底。 当与目标基板表面接触时，这种表面能量特性为液体提供相对高的前进和后退接触角。 这些基材在约25℃的温度下表现出低至多约20毫焦耳/平方米（mJ / m 2）的低表面能量，并且在暴露于温度时表面能大于约20mJ / m 2 更具体地，本发明中包括具有这种非常理想的独特表面能改性性能的织物基材，并且具有洗涤耐久的防油和防水性和脱色特性。 赋予基质的这种表面能改变的新型组合物和制剂也包括在本发明内，以及生产这种处理过的基材的方法。

    Process of making aluminoxane and catalysts containing thus prepared aluminoxane
    5.
    发明授权
    Process of making aluminoxane and catalysts containing thus prepared aluminoxane 失效
    制备含有如此制备的铝氧烷的铝氧烷和催化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08309749B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-13

    申请号：US13320144

    申请日：2010-06-09

    申请人： Xinggao Fang ,  Timothy A. Boyer ,  John Henry Hain, Jr.

    发明人： Xinggao Fang ,  Timothy A. Boyer ,  John Henry Hain, Jr.

    IPC分类号： C07F5/06 ,  B01J31/00

    CPC分类号： C07F5/068 ,  C08F4/6592 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F4/65912 ,  C08F4/6428 ,  C08F4/65916

    摘要： Processes for preparing aluminoxane comprising: bringing into contact under reaction conditions in an inert atmosphere a liquid containing reaction mixture comprising: (i) a water in oil emulsion comprising water and at least one emulsifier in a first hydrocarbon solvent; and (ii) an organoaluminum compound capable of forming aluminoxane in a second hydrocarbon solvent; provided that the aluminoxane produced by the reaction is present in solution under the reaction conditions. In a preferred embodiment a support carrier for the aluminoxane: (i) is present during the contact step or (ii) is introduced following contact. A polymerization catalyst can be prepared wherein the support carrier is SiO2 and a Group 3 to Group 10 metal containing single site complex is mixed with the aluminoxane. Catalysts suitable for polymerizing an olefin such as ethylene or copolymerizing an olefin with at least one C3 to C20 alpha-olefin can be produced.

    摘要翻译： 制备铝氧烷的方法包括：在惰性气氛中在反应条件下使含有液体的反应混合物接触，所述反应混合物包含：（i）在第一烃溶剂中包含水和至少一种乳化剂的水包油乳液; 和（ii）能够在第二烃溶剂中形成铝氧烷的有机铝化合物; 条件是通过反应产生的铝氧烷在反应条件下存在于溶液中。 在优选的实施方案中，铝氧烷的载体载体：（i）在接触步骤期间存在，或（ii）在接触之后引入。 可以制备聚合催化剂，其中载体载体是SiO 2，并且第3族至第10族金属含有单位点络合物与铝氧烷混合。 可以制备适合于使烯烃如乙烯聚合或使烯烃与至少一种C 3至C 20α-烯烃共聚的催化剂。

    Fluorochemical-containing textile finishes that exhibit wash-durable soil release and moisture wicking properties
    8.
    发明申请
    Fluorochemical-containing textile finishes that exhibit wash-durable soil release and moisture wicking properties 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20060101585A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

    申请号：US11319812

    申请日：2005-12-28

    申请人： Heather Hayes ,  Xinggao Fang ,  Sidney Locke

    发明人： Heather Hayes ,  Xinggao Fang ,  Sidney Locke

    IPC分类号： C11D3/00

    CPC分类号： D06M15/256 ,  C11D7/30 ,  D06M15/00 ,  D06M15/277 ,  D06M15/353 ,  D06M2200/00 ,  Y10T442/2279 ,  Y10T442/2287 ,  Y10T442/2484 ,  Y10T442/2492 ,  Y10T442/2861 ,  Y10T442/30 ,  Y10T442/60

    摘要： Wash-durable fluorochemical-containing textile and/or fiber treatments that simultaneously impart soil resistance (or soil-release) properties and moisture wicking characteristics to target fabric substrates are provided. Such treatments surprisingly impart these two simultaneous effects to target fabrics and/or fibers because fluorochemicals generally provide moisture repellency rather than moisture wicking capabilities. As prior soil release/moisture wicking treatments do not function properly, or, alternatively, compromise hand or other properties of certain target textiles after treatment application, a new, effective, soil release/moisture wicking formulation for such purposes was needed. The inventive treatment is extremely durable on such fabric substrates; after a substantial number of standard launderings and dryings, the treatment does not wear away in any appreciable amount and thus the substrate retains its soil release/moisture wicking properties. The method of adherence to the target yarn, fiber, and/or fabric may be performed any number of ways, most preferably through the utilization of a jet dyeing system or through a steam-transfer method. The particular methods of adherence, as well as the treated textile fabrics and individual fibers are also encompassed within this invention.

    Fuel additives for treating internal deposits of fuel injectors
    10.
    发明授权
    Fuel additives for treating internal deposits of fuel injectors 有权
    用于处理燃油喷射器内部沉积物的燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US08852297B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

    申请号：US13454697

    申请日：2012-04-24

    申请人： Xinggao Fang ,  Scott D. Schwab ,  Julienne M. Galante-Fox

    发明人： Xinggao Fang ,  Scott D. Schwab ,  Julienne M. Galante-Fox

    IPC分类号： C10L1/22 ,  F02B47/04

    CPC分类号： F02B47/04 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  Y02T10/121

    摘要： A method cleaning up internal components of a fuel injector for a diesel engine. The method includes operating a fuel injected diesel engine on a fuel composition that includes a major amount of diesel fuel and from about 5 to about 500 ppm by weight of a reaction product derived from (a) a hydrocarbyl substituted dicarboxylic acid, anhydride, or ester and (b) an amine compound or salt thereof of the formula wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a hydrocarbyl group containing from about 1 to about 15 carbon atoms, and R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a hydrocarbyl group containing from about 1 to about 20 carbon atoms. The reaction product is characterized by a particular FTIR spectrum.

    摘要翻译： 一种清洁柴油发动机的燃料喷射器的内部部件的方法。 该方法包括在燃料组合物上操作燃料喷射的柴油发动机，所述燃料组合物包括主要量的柴油燃料和约5-约500ppm重量的源自（a）烃基取代的二羧酸，酸酐或酯的反应产物 和（b）下式的胺化合物或其盐其中R选自氢和含有约1至约15个碳原子的烃基，R 1选自氢和烃基 基团含有约1至约20个碳原子。 反应产物的特征在于特定的FTIR光谱。