Separation and Manipulation of a Chiral Object
    5.
    发明申请
    Separation and Manipulation of a Chiral Object 审中-公开
    手性物体的分离和操作

    公开(公告)号:US20110132812A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-09

    申请号:US13028448

    申请日:2011-02-16

    IPC分类号: B03C7/00

    CPC分类号: B03C1/24 B03C7/026 C07B57/00

    摘要: Among other things, to cause directional motion of chiral objects in a mixture in a chamber, a field is rotated relative to a chamber to cause rotation of the chiral objects. The rotation of the objects causes them to move directionally based on their chirality.

    摘要翻译: 除其他之外,为了引起手性物体在室中的混合物中的定向运动,场相对于室旋转以引起手性物体的旋转。 物体的旋转导致它们基于手性方向移动。

    ASYMMETRIC SYSTEMS
    6.
    发明申请
    ASYMMETRIC SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    不对称系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100190198A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:US12543190

    申请日:2009-08-18

    摘要: Among other things, a combination comprises interaction with a system that has a perturbation. In such perturbed system, a non-directional input is applied to a first variable of the system. Based on an asymmetry of the perturbed system, a directional effect is achieved in a second variable of the system, the first and second variables comprising a conjugate pair of variables. At least one of the following pertains: the interaction occurs other than by an apparatus and other than in a way that actually achieves the directional effect, or the conjugate pair is other than position and momentum, or the input or the asymmetry are in a dimension other than spatial coordinates, or the directional effect is other than translational motion and other than rotary motion.

    摘要翻译: 除其他之外,组合包括与具有扰动的系统的交互。 在这种扰动的系统中,非定向输入被应用于系统的第一变量。 基于扰动系统的不对称性,在系统的第二变量中实现方向效应,第一和第二变量包括共轭对的变量。 以下至少之一属于:相互作用发生在设备之外,而不是以实际实现方向效应的方式发生,或者共轭对不是位置和动量,或者输入或不对称是维度 除空间坐标之外,或者方向效应不是平移运动,而不是旋转运动。

    Enzymatic or Organic Catalytic Chemical Reactions
    7.
    发明申请
    Enzymatic or Organic Catalytic Chemical Reactions 审中-公开
    酶或有机催化化学反应

    公开(公告)号:US20100120087A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-13

    申请号:US12693190

    申请日:2010-01-25

    CPC分类号: B01J19/087 B01J2219/0892

    摘要: In an aspect, a perturbation is applied to a system comprising an enzymatic chemical reaction and/or an organic catalytic chemical reaction with the perturbation being non-directional (average of the force applied by the perturbation being zero) with respect to a variable of the system. A directional effect is caused with respect to the said enzymatic or organic catalytic chemical reaction as a result of the perturbation and an asymmetry of the perturbed system. The present invention also embodies an apparatus comprising a site for an enzymatic or organic catalytic chemical reaction and a device controlled to perturb a system that includes the enzymatic or organic catalytic chemical reaction, the average of the force applied by the perturbation being zero, a directional effect being caused with respect to the chemical reaction as a result of the perturbation and an asymmetry of the perturbed system.

    摘要翻译: 在一个方面,扰动被应用于包括酶化学反应和/或有机催化化学反应的系统,其中扰动是非定向的(由扰动施加的力的平均值为零)相对于 系统。 由于扰动和扰动系统的不对称性,相对于所述酶促或有机催化化学反应引起定向效应。 本发明还体现了一种包括用于酶促或有机催化化学反应的位点的装置,以及控制以扰乱包括酶促或有机催化化学反应的系统的装置,通过扰动施加的力的平均值为零,定向 由于扰动和扰动系统的不对称性,对化学反应产生的影响。

    ENHANCING PHORETIC SEPARATION
    9.
    发明申请
    ENHANCING PHORETIC SEPARATION 审中-公开
    增强动态分离

    公开(公告)号:US20090188800A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-30

    申请号:US12360239

    申请日:2009-01-27

    CPC分类号: G01N27/44773

    摘要: Among other things, a force is applied, at a first location in a medium and at a first time, to cause an object to move in a direction along the medium. At a later, second time, a force is applied at a second location, which is farther along the direction in which the object is moving, to cause the object to move an additional distance in the medium, when the force is no longer being applied at the first location. Both the distance traveled by the object and how long the object is subject to the force depend on a property of the object. At least one of the times and locations of applying the force is selected based on the property of the object.

    摘要翻译: 尤其是在介质中的第一位置和第一时间施加力以使物体沿着介质的方向移动。 在稍后的第二时间,在不再施加力的第二位置施加力,该第二位置沿着物体移动的方向进一步移动,以使物体在介质中移动另外的距离 在第一个位置。 物体行进的距离和物体受力的时间取决于物体的属性。 基于对象的属性选择施加力的次数和位置中的至少一个。