摘要:
A chamber for use in plungers used in wells that produce liquids and/or gases under, which is connected to an internal flow passage to facilitate more rapid descent of the plunger to the well stop. A closure means is housed within the chamber, and is in the open position when the plunger descends down the tubulars. The closure means is actuated when the plunger and stopper stem reach the well stop. Once the closure means is seated, it is held in the closed position by the build up of pressure below the plunger. The invention also covers a plunger and a method of using the plunger.
摘要:
In one embodiment, in a power converter system having a load, a method is provided for varying the type of modulation employed for a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. The method includes the following: monitoring the load of the power converter system; using leading edge modulation for the PWM signal under light load condition; and using trailing edge modulation for the PWM signal under heavy load condition; thereby optimizing operation of the power converter system.
摘要:
A program stream is executed at a first processing engine, the program stream including multiple iterations of a first load instruction. An instruction loop is executed at a second processing engine separate from the first processing engine substantially in parallel with an execution of the program stream at the first processing engine for prefetching data from memory to a buffer for one or more iterations of the first load instruction of the program stream. The instruction loop represents a subset of a sequence of instructions between iterations of the first load instruction that affect an address value associated with the first load instruction. A confidence value associated with the instruction loop is modified based on a prefetch performance of one or more iterations of the first load instruction and it is determined whether to terminate execution of the instruction loop based on the confidence value.
摘要:
In systems and methods for production of hydrocarbons fluids from a formation surrounding a wellbore, a production assembly is cemented into place, and excess cement is then cleaned from the production tubing and liner. Thereafter, hydrocarbon fluids are produced and artificial gas lift assistance is provided. All of this may be accomplished in a single trip (mono-trip) of the production tubing.
摘要:
In one embodiment, in a power converter system having first and second switches connected in a half-bridge arrangement at a common node from which current flows through an inductor to a regulated output terminal, wherein the regulated output terminal is connectable to a load, wherein the first and second switches are turned on and off in cycles, a method is provided for synchronous rectification. The method includes: initiating a cycle in which the first switch is turned on; developing a timer based on the on-time of the first switch during the cycle; turning off the first switch and turning on the second switch during the cycle; and outputting a control signal to turn off the second switch when either the timer expires or a new cycle is initiated to turn on the first switch, thereby providing synchronous rectification in the power converter system.
摘要:
Gas lift valve designs and gas lift systems are described that feature a positive closure mechanism that is highly resistant to significant wear or damage that would result in fluid leakage. A pivotable flapper member is incorporated into a gas lift valve and used as a flow control mechanism. The flapper member provides a positive barrier to fluid flow from the production tubing to the annulus, even after substantial wear or damage.
摘要:
Adjusting the confidence level of prefetch circuitry in generating outstanding prefetch address of a detected strided stream. In one example, the number of outstanding prefetches allowed is adjusted based on a determination of whether a prefetch to a prefetch address is used in a data processing system. With some systems, the higher the confidence level, the more outstanding prefetches are allowed.
摘要:
A software development tool utilizes an intermediate object modeling language. The structure of the desired program is first described graphically by generating rule diagrams, state diagrams, and object diagrams such as user interface diagrams, event diagrams and other object diagrams. The development tool employs the diagrams to generate a working model of the program expressed in the object modeling language. The working model of the program can be executed without lengthy compiling, and hence program behavior can be quickly observed and tested. Further, the behavior of the working model can be quickly and easily changed by modifying the diagrams until the desired result is achieved. Source code is then generated from the object modeling language and compiled to create the final program.
摘要:
Generating a hashed value of the program counter in a data processing system. The hashed value can be used for prefetching in the data processing system. In some examples, the hashed value is used to identify whether a load instruction associated with the hashed value has an address that is part of a strided stream in an address stream. In some examples, the hashed value is a subset of bits of the bits of the program counter. In other examples, the hashed value may be derived in other ways from the program counter.
摘要:
A system and method for determining mismatched or faulty data records in a telecommunications or other system containing large data sets from records in first and second data sets identifies potentially mismatched or faulty data records in the first data set at least in part by comparing records in the first data set to records in the second data set. The potentially mismatched or faulty records identified as potentially mismatched or faulty are verified as defective using at least one predetermined criteria.