公开(公告)号：US4230745A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-28

申请号：US930725

申请日：1978-08-03

申请人： Wolfgang Betz ,  Axel Rossmann

发明人： Wolfgang Betz ,  Axel Rossmann

IPC分类号： B22F3/12 ,  B22F3/15 ,  C04B35/593 ,  C04B35/645 ,  C04B41/50 ,  C04B41/87 ,  C23C11/00 ,  B05D3/00 ,  C23C13/00

CPC分类号： C04B41/009 ,  B22F3/1266 ,  B22F3/15 ,  C04B35/593 ,  C04B35/6455 ,  C04B41/5066 ,  C04B41/87

摘要： For the encapsulation of a molded ceramic member for high-temperature isostatic pressing, the molded member, which preferably is of silicon ceramic, is covered with a dense surface coating of an Si melt. Thereafter, the coating is exposed to an N.sub.2 atmosphere at a temperature of within about 800.degree. to 1400.degree. C. for so long until the Si coating is converted into a Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 coating.

摘要翻译： 对于用于高温等静压的模制陶瓷构件的封装，优选硅陶瓷的模制构件被Si熔体的致密表面涂层覆盖。 此后，将涂层在约800-1400℃的温度下暴露于N 2气氛中长达一段时间，直到Si涂层转化为Si 3 N 4涂层。

公开(公告)号：US5047281A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-10

申请号：US946649

申请日：1986-12-24

申请人： Wolfgang Betz ,  Werner Huether ,  Herbert Merz

发明人： Wolfgang Betz ,  Werner Huether ,  Herbert Merz

IPC分类号： B29B11/16 ,  B29B15/08 ,  B29B15/12 ,  B29C70/16 ,  B29C70/88 ,  B29K105/10 ,  C03C14/00 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C22C47/00 ,  C22C47/02 ,  C22C47/04 ,  H05K3/40

CPC分类号： B29C70/16 ,  B29B15/08 ,  B29C70/88 ,  B29K2105/101 ,  H05K3/4069 ,  Y10T428/24826 ,  Y10T428/24851 ,  Y10T428/24926 ,  Y10T428/249927 ,  Y10T428/249936 ,  Y10T428/249948 ,  Y10T428/2916 ,  Y10T428/2918 ,  Y10T428/2978 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： A fiber composite material has individual reinforcing fibers embedded in a bonding matrix material. The bonding of the fibers to the embedding matrix material is controlled along the length of the fibers by axially spaced fiber surface bonding zones having a high bonding ability and alternating with further fiber surface low bonding or non-bonding zones having a low or no bonding ability relative to the matrix material. The bonding zones having a high or maximal bonding ability are distributed optimally as to size, location and spacing along the length of a fiber so that loads or forces including the breaking load are transmitted from one bonding zone to the next bonding zone which are preferably formed as ring zones. The low-bonding or non-bonding zones are so dimensioned that bonding zones of fibers located adjacent to one another do not overlap in a direction across the length of the fibers. The bonding and low-bonding or non-bonding zones are applied along the length of a fiber in a continuous manner, whereby different application methods may be used.

摘要翻译： 纤维复合材料具有嵌入在基质材料中的单独的增强纤维。 纤维与嵌入基质材料的结合通过具有高粘结能力的轴向隔开的纤维表面粘结区域沿着纤维的长度来控制，并与具有低或不具有粘合能力的另外的纤维表面低粘合或非粘合区交替 相对于基质材料。 具有高或最大粘合能力的接合区域沿着纤维长度的尺寸，位置和间距最佳分布，使得包括断裂载荷的载荷或力从一个粘结区传递到下一个粘合区，最好形成 作为环区。 低粘合区域或非粘合区域的尺寸被设计成使得位于彼此相邻的纤维的粘合区域在跨越纤维长度的方向上不重叠。 以连续的方式沿着纤维的长度施加接合和低粘合或非粘结区域，由此可以使用不同的施加方法。

公开(公告)号：US4279581A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-21

申请号：US170208

申请日：1980-07-18

申请人： Wolfgang Betz

发明人： Wolfgang Betz

IPC分类号： B22F3/15 ,  B28B3/00 ,  B30B11/00 ,  F27B5/04 ,  B29C3/00 ,  B22F3/00 ,  B30B5/02

CPC分类号： B30B11/001 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B28B3/006 ,  F27B5/04

摘要： A hot isostatic press comprising a working vessel, formed of at least two pieces, having a working chamber within it. The working medium supplied to the working chamber, for transmitting pressure to work pieces within the chamber, may be a molten metal. Heating means within the vessel and cooling means at the exterior of the vessel cooperate to produce a continuous isothermal region completely surrounding the working chamber. The isothermal region is at the solidification temperature of the metal working medium, so that any potential leaks of molten metal working medium from the vessel are sealed by solidification of metal reaching the isothermal region. There is a heat-resistant liner within the vessel, the isothermal region being within the liner. A storage vessel for the working medium and a high pressure vessel, which may be a plunger pump, are connected to each other and to the working vessel through conduits furnished with valves.

摘要翻译： 一种热等静压机，包括由至少两个部件形成的工作容器，在其中具有工作室。 供给到工作室的工作介质用于将压力传递到室内的工件可以是熔融金属。 容器内的加热装置和容器外部的冷却装置相配合，以产生完全围绕工作室的连续等温区域。 等温区域处于金属加工介质的凝固温度，使得熔融金属工作介质从容器中发生的任何潜在的泄漏都会通过到达等温区域的金属固化来密封。 容器内有耐热衬里，等温区域在衬垫内。 用于工作介质的储存容器和可以是柱塞泵的高压容器通过配有阀的导管彼此连接并连接到工作容器。

公开(公告)号：US4894086A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-16

申请号：US190993

申请日：1988-05-06

申请人： Werner Huether ,  Wolfgang Betz ,  Gerhard Andrees

发明人： Werner Huether ,  Wolfgang Betz ,  Gerhard Andrees

IPC分类号： C22C1/10

CPC分类号： C22C1/1026 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  Y10S75/956

摘要： A method of producing dispersion hardened metal alloys which incorporate highly reactive metals or their alloys whose oxides are not adapted to be easily reduced. According to the method, the highly reactive metals of their alloys are added as powder particles to a solution of a salt of a reducible metal which is to form a metallic matrix in which the reactive metals or their alloys are to be integrated, after which the solution is atomized to form particles from which the solvent is removed to yield the final product of the metal matrix with the highly reactive metals or their alloys integrated therein as a second phase.

摘要翻译： 一种生产分散硬化的金属合金的方法，其包含高反应性金属或其合金，其氧化物不适于容易地还原。 根据该方法，将其合金的高反应性金属作为粉末颗粒添加到可还原金属的盐的溶液中，所述可还原金属的盐形成金属基体，其中反应性金属或其合金将被整合，之后 溶液被雾化以形成除去溶剂的颗粒，从而产生金属基质的最终产物，其中高反应性金属或它们的合金作为第二相结合在一起。

公开(公告)号：US4728359A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-01

申请号：US926956

申请日：1986-10-04

申请人： Werner Huther ,  Wolfgang Betz ,  Gerhard Andrees

发明人： Werner Huther ,  Wolfgang Betz ,  Gerhard Andrees

IPC分类号： B22F9/08 ,  B22F9/20 ,  C22C1/10 ,  B22F3/12 ,  B22F5/00

CPC分类号： C22C1/1026 ,  B22F9/20 ,  Y10S75/956

摘要： A method of producing a dispersion-hardened metal alloy in which oxide particles are distributed uniformly in the metal matrix. The oxide particles, in finely divided form, are added to a solution of the metal along with a deglomerating agent so as to be dispersed in the solution as a colloid. The colloid suspension is then atomized and reduced to form a powder of the alloy with the oxide particles uniformly dispersed therein.

摘要翻译： 一种生产分散硬化的金属合金的方法，其中氧化物颗粒均匀分布在金属基体中。 细碎形式的氧化物颗粒与去离子剂一起加入到金属溶液中，以便作为胶体分散在溶液中。 然后将胶体悬浮液雾化并还原以形成均匀分散在其中的氧化物颗粒的合金粉末。

公开(公告)号：US4539231A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-03

申请号：US503196

申请日：1979-04-16

申请人： Wolfgang Betz ,  Werner Huther

发明人： Wolfgang Betz ,  Werner Huther

IPC分类号： B22F3/12 ,  C04B35/593 ,  C04B35/645 ,  C04B41/50 ,  C04B41/87 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B05D3/00 ,  C23C11/00 ,  C23C13/00

CPC分类号： C04B41/009 ,  B22F3/1266 ,  C04B35/593 ,  C04B35/645 ,  C04B41/5066 ,  C04B41/87

摘要： The present invention provides a method for encapsulating a ceramic moulding, preferably a silicon ceramic moulding such that the encapsulated mouldings can be subjected to hot isostatic pressing without causing the pressure-transfer medium to penetrate into the pores of the moulding. Encapsulation is achieved by first evacuating the moulding, then filling it with nitrogen gas and thereafter immersing it in a silicon (Si) melt. In a preferred aspect the moulding is filled with nitrogen gas under positive pressure. Once the silicon melt has been deposited, pressure can be allowed to act on it externally.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE78 / 00001 Sec。 371日期1979年4月16日 102（e）日期1979年4月16日PCT提交1978年6月1日PCT公布。 出版物WO79 / 00101 PCT 日期为1979年3月8日。本发明提供一种封装陶瓷模制件，优选硅陶瓷模制件的方法，使得封装的模制品可以经受热等静压，而不会使压力传递介质渗透到 成型。 通过首先将模制物抽出，然后用氮气填充，然后将其浸入硅（Si）熔体中来实现封装。 在优选的方面，模塑件在正压下用氮气填充。 一旦沉积了硅熔体，就可以在外部施加压力。

公开(公告)号：US20060123416A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-08

申请号：US11293037

申请日：2005-12-01

申请人： Ivan Cibrario Bertolotti ,  Wolfgang Betz

发明人： Ivan Cibrario Bertolotti ,  Wolfgang Betz

IPC分类号： G06F9/455

CPC分类号： G06F9/45533 ,  G06F9/4812

摘要： A process for managing virtual machines in a physical machine includes the generation of virtual machines and executing operating systems in the virtual machines on top of the physical machine. A virtual machine monitoring function includes the operations of running in privileged mode, operating multiprogramming functions and providing a plurality of virtual machines identical to the physical machine for executing the operating systems.

摘要翻译： 用于管理物理机器中的虚拟机的过程包括生成虚拟机并在物理机顶部的虚拟机中执行操作系统。 虚拟机监视功能包括以特权模式运行的操作，操作多路程序功能以及提供与物理机器相同的多个虚拟机以执行操作系统。

公开(公告)号：US4630995A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-23

申请号：US643434

申请日：1984-08-23

申请人： Wolfgang Betz

发明人： Wolfgang Betz

IPC分类号： F01D23/00 ,  F03D5/02

CPC分类号： F01D23/00 ,  F03D5/02 ,  Y02E10/70

摘要： A fluid flow engine for converting flow energy into useful energy, which includes essentially identically constructed structural parts moving in the same direction along an endless circulatory path. The circulatory path is guided or determined by way of at least two guide rollers whereby the circulatory path and/or the structural parts are in force-transmitting engagement with the guide rollers within the deflection area of the rollers. The structural parts are constructed as compact blades in the manner of the gas turbine technology and in operation produce a rotary drive of the guide rollers during the occurrence of flow energy; for example, an electric generator may be coupled to the guide rollers.

摘要翻译： 用于将流动能量转换成有用能量的流体流动引擎，其包括沿着无限循环路径在相同方向上移动的基本相同构造的结构部件。 循环路径通过至少两个引导辊引导或确定，由此循环路径和/或结构部件在辊的偏转区域内与导向辊有力传递接合。 结构部件以燃气轮机技术的方式构造成紧凑的叶片，并且在流动能量发生期间在操作中产生导向辊的旋转驱动; 例如，发电机可以联接到导辊。

公开(公告)号：US4596628A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-24

申请号：US643066

申请日：1984-08-22

申请人： Wolfgang Betz

发明人： Wolfgang Betz

IPC分类号： C04B41/53 ,  B23K20/00 ,  C23C4/04 ,  C23C4/18 ,  C23F17/00 ,  F28D21/00 ,  C23F1/02 ,  B44C1/22 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C03C25/06

CPC分类号： F28F7/02 ,  C23C26/00 ,  C23C4/02 ,  C23C4/18 ,  C23C4/185 ,  C23F17/00 ,  F28D7/0025

摘要： A method for manufacturing components having thin walls of complex design by depositing a layer of metal or ceramic material on a shaped substratum. The resulting coated shaped bodies are then arranged inside an external envelope such that the shaped bodes represent the cavities to be incorporated in the component under manufacture whereas the coatings represent the walls surrounding the cavities. The envelope is then hermetically sealed, evacuated and upon evacuation, subjected to a hot compression operation. Thereafter, the envelope and the shaped bodies are at least partially removed by chemical or mechanical processes. Several layers of various materials and various chemical and physical properties can be deposited on the shaped bodies to form the walls.

摘要翻译： 一种制造具有复杂设计薄壁部件的方法，通过在一个成形的基底上沉积一层金属或陶瓷材料。 所得到的涂覆的成形体然后被布置在外部封套内，使得成形的臂代表待加工在组件中的空腔，而涂层代表围绕空腔的壁。 然后将该信封密封，抽真空并且在抽空时进行热压缩操作。 此后，通过化学或机械方法至少部分去除外壳和成形体。 可以在成形体上沉积多层各种材料和各种化学和物理性质以形成壁。

公开(公告)号：US4582682A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-15

申请号：US636371

申请日：1984-07-31

申请人： Wolfgang Betz ,  Werner Huther

发明人： Wolfgang Betz ,  Werner Huther

IPC分类号： B22F3/04 ,  B28B3/00 ,  B30B5/02 ,  B30B11/00 ,  B22F1/00

CPC分类号： B30B11/001 ,  B22F3/04 ,  Y10S264/78 ,  Y10S425/044

摘要： A thin-walled elastic envelope or mold element is arranged within a divisible outer supporting mold of porous material and a vacuum is applied to the outer supporting mold. Thereupon powdered metal or ceramic is introduced into the elastic mold element and the mold element is closed and pressurized to form a preform. The preform is then subjected to cold isostatic pressurization which is applied to the outer surface of the elastic mold element. Prior to the cold isostatic pressurization, the vacuum applied to the outer supporting mold is terminated and a vacuum is produced within the elastic mold element.

摘要翻译： 薄壁弹性外壳或模具元件布置在多孔材料的可分割的外部支撑模具内，并且真空被施加到外部支撑模具。 于是粉末金属或陶瓷被引入到弹性模具元件中，模具元件被关闭并被加压以形成预制件。 然后对预成型坯进行冷等静压加压，该等压加压施加到弹性模具元件的外表面。 在冷等静压加压之前，施加到外部支撑模具的真空终止，并且在弹性模具元件内产生真空。