Abstract:
Techniques for correcting clock distortion. The techniques include use of circuitry for detecting and correcting duty cycle distortion and quadrature clock phase distortion. For phase detection, detection circuitry is made simpler and more accurate through the use of a sampling operation in which device mismatch within detection circuitry is accounted for by sampling charge associated with an ideal clock signal across sampling capacitors. When phase detection is performed with the detection circuitry, the stored charge compensates for the device mismatch, improving the accuracy of the detection circuit. The sampling operation is used for duty cycle distortion detection as well. Specifically, a common mode voltage is applied to sampling capacitors, which effectively zeroes the voltage differential between the sampling capacitors, compensating for offset that might exist due to operation of other components of the detection circuit. A digital value is used by a feedback algorithm to correct the clock distortion.
Abstract:
A circuit for implementing a time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter is described. The circuit comprises a sampling clock generator configured to receive a reference clock signal having a first frequency. The sampling clock generator has a first stage sampling clock generator configured to generate a first plurality of clock signals based upon the reference clock signal and having a second frequency, and a second stage sampling clock generator configured to generate, for each clock signal of the first plurality of clock signals, a second plurality of clock signals having a third frequency; a first stage having a plurality of switches configured to receive an analog input signal, wherein each switch of the plurality of switches is controlled by a corresponding clock signal of the first plurality of clock signals; and a second stage having a plurality of analog-to-digital converter banks, each analog-to-digital converter bank having a plurality of analog-to-digital converters and configured to receive the analog input signal by way of a corresponding switch of the plurality of switches.
Abstract:
Techniques for correcting clock distortion. The techniques include use of circuitry for detecting and correcting duty cycle distortion and quadrature clock phase distortion. For phase detection, detection circuitry is made simpler and more accurate through the use of a sampling operation in which device mismatch within detection circuitry is accounted for by sampling charge associated with an ideal clock signal across sampling capacitors. When phase detection is performed with the detection circuitry, the stored charge compensates for the device mismatch, improving the accuracy of the detection circuit. The sampling operation is used for duty cycle distortion detection as well. Specifically, a common mode voltage is applied to sampling capacitors, which effectively zeroes the voltage differential between the sampling capacitors, compensating for offset that might exist due to operation of other components of the detection circuit. A digital value is used by a feedback algorithm to correct the clock distortion.
Abstract:
An analog-to-digital converter circuit is described. The analog-to-digital converter circuit comprises an amplifier circuit configured to receive a differential analog input signal at a first amplifier input associated with a first amplifier current path and a second amplifier input associated with a second amplifier current path, and to generate an amplified differential analog input signal at a first amplifier output associated with the first amplifier current path and a second amplifier output associated with the second amplifier current path; a first capacitor coupled between the first amplifier input and the second amplifier output; a second capacitor coupled between the second amplifier input and the first amplifier output; and a latch circuit having a first latch input coupled to the first amplifier output and a second latch input coupled to the second amplifier output, wherein the latch circuit is configured to generate a differential digital output signal, based upon the amplified differential analog input signal, at a first latch output and a second latch output.
Abstract:
A circuit for compensating for mismatch in a plurality of channels of a time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter is described. The circuit comprises an analog-to-digital converter circuit of a first channel of the plurality of channels configured to receive an analog input signal and to generate a digital value associated with the analog input signal; an arithmetic circuit configured to receive the digital value generated at the output of the analog-to-digital converter; a memory element configured to receive an output of the arithmetic circuit; and an accumulator circuit coupled to the memory element, wherein the accumulator generates an average value that is provided to the arithmetic circuit to modify the digital value generated at the output of the analog-to-digital converter while receiving the analog input signal.
Abstract:
A clock generator includes: a first input to receive a global clock signal; a second input to receive a completion signal; a third input to receive differential outputs in a conversion cycle from a comparator; and a logic circuit configured to generate a control clock signal based at least in part on the global clock signal and the differential outputs, and to provide the control clock signal to the comparator for a next conversion cycle; and wherein the logic circuit is also configured to disable the control clock signal in response to the completion signal indicating a completion of required conversion cycles in a conversion phase.