MAGNESIUM MODIFIED ULTRA-STABLE RARE EARTH Y-TYPE MOLECULAR SIEVE AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR
    6.
    发明申请
    MAGNESIUM MODIFIED ULTRA-STABLE RARE EARTH Y-TYPE MOLECULAR SIEVE AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR 有权
    镁改性超稳定稀土Y型分子筛及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150175432A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-25

    申请号:US14365432

    申请日:2012-04-13

    摘要: The present invention provides a magnesium-modified ultra-stable rare earth type Y molecular sieve and the preparation method thereof, which method is carried out by subjecting a NaY molecular sieve as the raw material to a rare earth exchange and a dispersing pre-exchange, then to an ultra-stabilization calcination treatment, and finally to a magnesium modification. The molecular sieve comprises 0.2 to 5% by weight of magnesium oxide, 1 to 20% by weight of rare earth oxide, and not more than 1.2% by weight of sodium oxide, and has a crystallinity of 46 to 63%, and a lattice parameter of 2.454 nm to 2.471 nm. In contrast to the prior art, in the molecular sieve prepared by this method, rare earth ions are located in sodalite cages, which is demonstrated by the fact that no rare earth ion is lost during the reverse exchange process. Moreover, the molecular sieve prepared by such a method has a molecular particle size D(v,0.5) of not more than 3.0 μm and a D(v,0.9) of not more than 20 μm. Such a molecular sieve has both high stability and high selectivity for the target product, while cracking catalysts using the molecular sieve as an active component is characterized by a high heavy-oil-conversion capacity and a high yield of valuable target products.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种镁改性超稳定稀土类Y分子筛及其制备方法,该方法是以NaY分子筛为原料进行稀土交换和分散预交换, 然后进行超稳定化煅烧处理,最后进行镁改性。 分子筛含有0.2〜5重量%的氧化镁,1〜20重量%的稀土氧化物和1.2重量%的氧化钠,结晶度为46〜63%,晶格 参数为2.454 nm至2.471 nm。 与现有技术相反,在通过该方法制备的分子筛中,稀土离子位于钠盐网箱中,这通过在反向交换过程中没有稀土离子损失的事实来证明。 此外,通过这种方法制备的分子筛具有不大于3.0μm的分子粒度D(v,0.5)和不大于20μm的D(v,0.9)。 这种分子筛对于目标产物具有高稳定性和高选择性,而使用分子筛作为活性组分的裂化催化剂的特征在于高重油转化能力和高产率的有价值的目标产物。