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公开(公告)号:US20140069176A1
公开(公告)日:2014-03-13
申请号:US13611631
申请日:2012-09-12
申请人: Yan LIU , Petr JANDIK , Christopher A. POHL
发明人: Yan LIU , Petr JANDIK , Christopher A. POHL
CPC分类号: C25B9/18 , B01D15/166 , B01D15/361 , B01D61/44 , C25B1/02 , C25B1/14 , C25B3/00 , C25B13/00 , G01N30/16 , G01N30/34 , G01N30/96 , G01N2030/965 , Y02E60/34 , Y10T137/0318
摘要: A system and method to generate a concentration gradient eluent flow are described. The concentration gradient eluent flow can include at least two different generants. A liquid can be pumped to an eluent generating device. A first controlling signal can be applied to a first eluent generator to generate a first generant. A second controlling signal can be applied to a second eluent generator to generate a second generant. Either the first and/or the second controlling signal can be varied as a function of time to generate the concentration gradient eluent flow.
摘要翻译: 描述了产生浓度梯度洗脱流的系统和方法。 浓度梯度洗脱液流可以包括至少两种不同的生成剂。 液体可以泵送到洗脱液生成装置。 第一控制信号可以应用于第一洗脱液发生器以产生第一发生器。 第二控制信号可以应用于第二淋洗液发生器以产生第二发生器。 第一和/或第二控制信号可以作为时间的函数而变化以产生浓度梯度洗脱液流。
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公开(公告)号:US20130091936A1
公开(公告)日:2013-04-18
申请号:US13689885
申请日:2012-11-30
申请人: Jun CHENG , Petr JANDIK , Christopher A. POHL
发明人: Jun CHENG , Petr JANDIK , Christopher A. POHL
IPC分类号: G01N27/30
CPC分类号: G01N27/30 , G01N27/301 , G01N27/4166 , G01N30/64
摘要: A detection cell for a chromatography system includes a cell body having an inlet, an outlet, and a counter electrode, a working electrode, a sample flow passageway extending between the inlet and the outlet and in fluid contact with the counter and working electrodes, and a palladium/noble metal reference electrode system. A method of using the detection cell is also described.
摘要翻译: 用于色谱系统的检测电池包括具有入口,出口和对电极的电池体,工作电极,在入口和出口之间延伸并与计数器和工作电极流体接触的样品流动通道,以及 钯/贵金属参考电极系统。 还描述了使用检测单元的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20130180922A1
公开(公告)日:2013-07-18
申请号:US13787296
申请日:2013-03-06
IPC分类号: B01D15/36
CPC分类号: B01D15/363 , B01D15/361 , B01D15/367 , G01N30/96 , G01N2030/965
摘要: An apparatus for capillary ion chromatography comprising a suppressor comprising flow-through ion exchange packing in a housing and capillary tubing formed of a permselective ion exchange membrane, and at least partially disposed in said ion exchange packing. Also, a recycle conduit for aqueous liquid from the detector to the packing. Further, the capillary tubing may have weakly acidic or weakly basic functional groups. Also, a method for using the apparatus.
摘要翻译: 一种用于毛细管离子色谱的装置,其包括抑制器,该抑制器包括在壳体中的流通离子交换填料和由选择性选择性离子交换膜形成的毛细管,并且至少部分地设置在所述离子交换填料中。 另外,从检测器到包装的水性液体循环管道。 此外,毛细管可具有弱酸性或弱碱性官能团。 另外,使用该装置的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20130259750A1
公开(公告)日:2013-10-03
申请号:US13905548
申请日:2013-05-30
IPC分类号: G01N30/96
CPC分类号: B01D15/10 , G01N30/26 , G01N30/96 , G01N2030/965
摘要: A chromatographic method including chromatographically separating sample ionic species in an eluent stream, detecting the separated sample ionic species, catalytically combining hydrogen and oxygen gases or catalytically decomposing hydrogen peroxide in a catalytic gas elimination chamber, and recycling the effluent stream from the chamber to the chromatography separation column. The residence time between the detector and the chamber is at least about one minute. Also, flowing the recycle sequentially through two detector effluent flow channels of an electrolytic membrane suppressor. Also, applying heat or UV energy between the detector and the chamber. Also, detecting bubbles after the chamber. Also, a Platinum group metal catalyst and ion exchange medium in the chamber. Apparatus for performing the methods.
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公开(公告)号:US20130256232A1
公开(公告)日:2013-10-03
申请号:US13905516
申请日:2013-05-30
IPC分类号: B01D15/10
CPC分类号: B01D15/10 , G01N30/26 , G01N30/96 , G01N2030/965
摘要: A chromatographic method including chromatographically separating sample ionic species in an eluent stream, detecting the separated sample ionic species, catalytically combining hydrogen and oxygen gases or catalytically decomposing hydrogen peroxide in a catalytic gas elimination chamber, and recycling the effluent stream from the chamber to the chromatography separation column. The residence time between the detector and the chamber is at least about one minute. Also, flowing the recycle sequentially through two detector effluent flow channels of an electrolytic membrane suppressor. Also, applying heat or UV energy between the detector and the chamber. Also, detecting bubbles after the chamber. Also, a Platinum group metal catalyst and ion exchange medium in the chamber. Apparatus for performing the methods.
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公开(公告)号:US20130213225A1
公开(公告)日:2013-08-22
申请号:US13846420
申请日:2013-03-18
申请人: Yan LIU , Christopher A. POHL , Michael J. MCADAMS , Hamish SMALL , Zongqing LU , Milton LIU , Khosro MOSHFEGH
发明人: Yan LIU , Christopher A. POHL , Michael J. MCADAMS , Hamish SMALL , Zongqing LU , Milton LIU , Khosro MOSHFEGH
IPC分类号: B01D19/00
CPC分类号: B01D19/0073 , B01D19/0031 , B01D19/0036 , G01N30/32 , G01N30/96 , G01N2030/146
摘要: A degas assembly including a low pressure fluid channel for carrying a wash fluid at a first pressure, a pressurized channel for carrying eluent including a gas at a second pressure higher than the first pressure, and a degas separator defining a fluid barrier between the low pressure fluid channel and pressurized fluid channel, the separator configured to retain liquid in the pressurized fluid channel and allow gas to flow through the separator to the low pressure fluid channel. The pressurized fluid channel may extend along an outer periphery of the low pressure fluid channel. The eluent may be received from an eluent generator at a pressure of at least about 3300 psi, and in various embodiments up to about 5000 psi. A liquid chromatography system and method are also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 一种脱气组件,包括用于在第一压力下承载洗涤流体的低压流体通道,用于承载包含在高于第一压力的第二压力的气体的洗脱液的加压通道,以及限定低压下的流体阻挡层的脱气分离器 流体通道和加压流体通道,分离器构造成将液体保持在加压流体通道中并允许气体通过分离器流动到低压流体通道。 加压流体通道可以沿着低压流体通道的外周延伸。 洗脱液可以在至少约3300psi的压力下从洗脱液发生器接收,并且在各种实施方案中可高达约5000psi。 还公开了液相色谱系统和方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20140179008A1
公开(公告)日:2014-06-26
申请号:US13724873
申请日:2012-12-21
申请人: Shanhua LIN , Christopher A. POHL
发明人: Shanhua LIN , Christopher A. POHL
IPC分类号: C09K15/30
CPC分类号: C09K15/30 , B01D15/168 , B01D15/362 , G01N30/34 , Y10T436/10 , Y10T436/108331 , Y10T436/173845 , Y10T436/18
摘要: A buffer kit includes a first eluent and second eluent. The first eluent solution includes at least four buffer salts where at least three of the four buffer salts are a monovalent buffer salt, have a net negative charge or a net neutral zwitterionic charge, and include a sulfonate group and an amine. The second eluent solution includes at least four buffer salts where at least three of the four buffer salts are a monovalent buffer salt, have a net negative charge or a net neutral zwitterionic charge, and include a sulfonate group and an amine. The first eluent solution has a first pH and the second eluent solution has a second pH where the first pH and second pH are different values. The buffer kit provides a linear pH gradient that forms an approximately straight line from at least the first pH to the second pH.
摘要翻译: 缓冲试剂盒包括第一洗脱液和第二洗脱液。 第一洗脱溶液包括至少四种缓冲盐,其中四种缓冲盐中的至少三个是一价缓冲盐,具有净负电荷或净中性两性离子电荷,并且包括磺酸盐基和胺。 第二洗脱溶液包括至少四种缓冲盐,其中四种缓冲盐中的至少三个是单价缓冲盐,具有净负电荷或净中性两性离子电荷,并且包括磺酸盐基和胺。 第一洗脱溶液具有第一pH,第二洗脱液具有第二pH,其中第一pH和第二pH是不同的值。 缓冲试剂盒提供线性pH梯度,其从至少第一pH至第二pH形成近似的直线。
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公开(公告)号:US20140178912A1
公开(公告)日:2014-06-26
申请号:US13724178
申请日:2012-12-21
CPC分类号: C08B37/0063 , B01D15/3847 , B01J20/286 , B01J20/3285 , B01J41/20 , B01J43/00 , B01J2220/54 , C07K1/165 , G01N30/482 , B01D15/363 , B01D15/305 , B01D15/325 , B01D15/362
摘要: An exemplary multimodal chromatographic medium of the invention includes one or more strong anion exchange, weak anion exchange, strong cation exchange and/or weak cation exchange binding sites in combination with one or more reverse phase and/or hydrophilic interaction chromatography binding site. In an exemplary embodiment, the sites interact with one or more glycans in a mixture of glycans in a manner that allows separation of glycans in the mixture and analysis of the glycan mixture. The media are incorporated into devices and systems for chromatographic analysis. Also provided are methods of using the multimodal media of the invention to analyze glycans.
摘要翻译: 本发明的示例性多峰色谱介质包含与一个或多个反相和/或亲水相互作用色谱结合位点结合的一个或多个强阴离子交换,弱阴离子交换,强阳离子交换和/或弱阳离子交换结合位点。 在一个示例性实施方案中,所述位点以聚糖混合物中的一种或多种聚糖与允许混合物中聚糖分离和聚糖混合物分析的方式相互作用。 将介质并入用于色谱分析的装置和系统中。 还提供了使用本发明的多峰介质来分析聚糖的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20140069870A1
公开(公告)日:2014-03-13
申请号:US13610495
申请日:2012-09-11
申请人: Christopher A. POHL
发明人: Christopher A. POHL
CPC分类号: B01J41/20 , B01D15/363 , B01J20/288 , B01J20/3251 , B01J20/3289 , B01J41/09
摘要: Treatment of anion exchange materials containing hydroxyl containing moieties in the beta position relative to the quaternary center in the hydroxide form with glycidol substantially alters the selectivity of the anion exchange material. Furthermore, sequential treatments of first a hydroxide containing solution to put the anion exchange material in the hydroxide form followed by treatment with glycidol in an alternating sequence progressively changes selectivity in a predictable manner allowing facile manipulation of selectivity. Unique to the selectivities achievable with this chemistry is the ability to reverse the elution order of sulfate and carbonate. With all other known systems, carbonate elutes ahead of sulfate and sometimes compromises the ability to quantitate sulfate. With glycidol treatment, carbonate can be moved after sulfate which eliminates interference issues for samples containing significantly more carbonate than sulfate. This modification is useful for columns operated with a hydroxide or carbonate eluent system.
摘要翻译: 含有羟基的阴离子交换材料相对于具有缩水甘油的氢氧化物形式的季中心的β位置的处理基本上改变了阴离子交换材料的选择性。 此外,首先连续处理含氢氧化物溶液以将阴离子交换材料置于氢氧化物形式,然后以交替的顺序用缩水甘油处理,以可预测的方式逐渐改变选择性,从而容易地操纵选择性。 通过该化学可以实现的选择性独特的是反转硫酸盐和碳酸盐的洗脱顺序的能力。 使用所有其他已知的系统,碳酸盐在硫酸盐之前洗脱,有时会损害硫酸盐的定量能力。 通过缩水甘油处理,碳酸盐可以在硫酸盐之后移动,消除了含有比硫酸盐显着更多的碳酸盐的样品的干扰问题。 该修饰对于用氢氧化物或碳酸盐洗脱液系统操作的柱是有用的。
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公开(公告)号:US20130316466A1
公开(公告)日:2013-11-28
申请号:US13958810
申请日:2013-08-05
申请人: Kannan SRINIVASAN , Bruce RICHTER , Christopher A. POHL , Brett MURPHY , Brian DORICH , SM Rahmat ULLAH
发明人: Kannan SRINIVASAN , Bruce RICHTER , Christopher A. POHL , Brett MURPHY , Brian DORICH , SM Rahmat ULLAH
IPC分类号: G01N1/34
CPC分类号: G01N1/34 , B01D11/0492 , B01J20/043 , B01J20/10 , B01J20/14 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/3236 , B01J2220/46 , B01J2220/66 , G01N1/4022 , G01N1/4044 , G01N1/405 , G01N30/7206 , G01N30/96 , G01N2001/4061 , Y10T436/10 , Y10T436/255
摘要: A method for pretreating and extracting a liquid sample by sorbing an aqueous liquid sample, including an organic analyte and an acid or a base, in a solid sorbent material, and at least partially neutralizing the acid or base by reaction with neutralizing ions retained on a support surface, and contacting the liquid sample-sorbed sorbent material at elevated temperature and pressure with an organic solvent to extract the analyte into said solvent, preferably in a vessel having an extraction chamber with a zirconium metal interior surface.
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