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公开(公告)号：US08238642B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12274687
申请日：2008-11-20
申请人： Yanyan Wu , Donald Robert Howard , Harry Israel Ringermacher , Robert August Kaucic , Zhaohui Sun , Francis Howard Little , Xiaodong Tao , Patrick Joseph Howard , Matthew Edward Dragovich , Eric Scott Foster
发明人： Yanyan Wu , Donald Robert Howard , Harry Israel Ringermacher , Robert August Kaucic , Zhaohui Sun , Francis Howard Little , Xiaodong Tao , Patrick Joseph Howard , Matthew Edward Dragovich , Eric Scott Foster
CPC分类号： G01B11/02 , G01B11/24 , G06T7/001 , G06T7/337 , G06T2207/10048 , G06T2207/30164
摘要： A method for determining 3D distances on a 2D pixelized image of a part or object includes acquiring a real 2D pixelized image of the object, creating a simulated image of the object using the 3D CAD model and the 2D pixelized image, determining a specified cost function comparing the simulated image with the real 2D pixilated image and repositioning the simulated image in accordance with iterated adjustments of a relative position between the CAD model and the 2D pixilated image to change the simulated image until the specified cost function is below a specified value. Then, the workstation is used to generate a 3D distance scale matrix using the repositioned simulated image, and to measure and display distances between selected pixels on a surface of the real image using 2D distances on the 2D pixelized image of the object and the 3D distance scale matrix.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定部分或对象的2D像素化图像上的3D距离的方法包括获取对象的真实2D像素化图像，使用3D CAD模型和2D像素化图像创建对象的模拟图像，确定指定的成本函数 将模拟图像与真实2D像素化图像进行比较，并根据CAD模型和2D像素化图像之间的相对位置的迭代调整重新定位模拟图像，以改变模拟图像，直到指定的成本函数低于指定值。 然后，工作站用于使用重新定位的模拟图像生成3D距离尺度矩阵，并且使用对象的2D像素化图像上的2D距离来测量和显示在实际图像的表面上的所选像素之间的距离，并且3D距离 比例矩阵。
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公开(公告)号：US20100124369A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12274687
申请日：2008-11-20
申请人： Yanyan Wu , Donald Robert Howard , Harry Israel Ringermacher , Robert August Kaucic , Zhaohui Sun , Francis Howard Little , Xiaodong Tao , Patrick Joseph Howard , Matthew Edward Dragovich , Eric Scott Foster
发明人： Yanyan Wu , Donald Robert Howard , Harry Israel Ringermacher , Robert August Kaucic , Zhaohui Sun , Francis Howard Little , Xiaodong Tao , Patrick Joseph Howard , Matthew Edward Dragovich , Eric Scott Foster
CPC分类号： G01B11/02 , G01B11/24 , G06T7/001 , G06T7/337 , G06T2207/10048 , G06T2207/30164
摘要： A method for determining 3D distances on a 2D pixelized image of a part or object includes acquiring a real 2D pixelized image of the object, creating a simulated image of the object using the 3D CAD model and the 2D pixelized image, determining a specified cost function comparing the simulated image with the real 2D pixilated image and repositioning the simulated image in accordance with iterated adjustments of a relative position between the CAD model and the XID pixilated image to change the simulated image until the specified cost function is below a specified value. Then, the workstation is used to generate a 3D distance scale matrix using the repositioned simulated image, and to measure and display distances between selected pixels on a surface of the real image using 2D distances on the 2D pixelized image of the object and the 3D distance scale matrix.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定部分或对象的2D像素化图像上的3D距离的方法包括获取对象的真实2D像素化图像，使用3D CAD模型和2D像素化图像创建对象的模拟图像，确定指定的成本函数 将模拟图像与真实2D像素化图像进行比较，并根据CAD模型和XID像素化图像之间的相对位置的迭代调整重新定位模拟图像，以改变模拟图像，直到指定的成本函数低于指定值。 然后，工作站用于使用重新定位的模拟图像生成3D距离尺度矩阵，并且使用对象的2D像素化图像上的2D距离来测量和显示在实际图像的表面上的所选像素之间的距离，并且3D距离 比例矩阵。
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公开(公告)号：US20080137105A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11567405
申请日：2006-12-06
申请人： Donald Robert Howard , Harry Israel Ringermacher , Marc Dubois , Timothy Gerard Richter , Thomas E. Drake
发明人： Donald Robert Howard , Harry Israel Ringermacher , Marc Dubois , Timothy Gerard Richter , Thomas E. Drake
IPC分类号： G01B11/28
CPC分类号： G01N29/2418 , G01N25/72 , G01N29/228 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/02881
摘要： An inspection system is provided to examine internal structures of a target material. This inspection system combines an ultrasonic inspection system and a thermographic inspection system. The thermographic inspection system is attached to ultrasonic inspection and modified to enable thermographic inspection of target materials at distances compatible with laser ultrasonic inspection. Quantitative information is obtained using depth infrared (IR) imaging on the target material. The IR imaging and laser-ultrasound results are combined and projected on a 3D projection of complex shape composites. The thermographic results complement the laser-ultrasound results and yield information about the target material's internal structure that is more complete and more reliable, especially when the target materials are thin composite parts.
摘要翻译： 提供检查系统来检查目标材料的内部结构。 该检测系统结合了超声波检测系统和热成像检测系统。 热成像检测系统连接超声波检查，并进行了修改，以便在与激光超声波检测相匹配的距离内对目标材料进行热成像检测。 使用目标材料上的深度红外（IR）成像获得定量信息。 将IR成像和激光超声结果组合并投影在复合形状复合材料的3 D投影上。 热成像结果补充了激光超声结果，并产生了关于目标材料的内部结构的更完整和更可靠的信息，特别是当目标材料是薄的复合部件时。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080317090A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11765470
申请日：2007-06-20
IPC分类号： G01N25/18
CPC分类号： G01N25/72
摘要： A method and system for determining thermal diffusivity and porosity of an article are provided. The method comprises heating a surface of the article, capturing image data corresponding to an evolution of lateral heat flow from the surface of the article, applying a thermal time of flight analysis on the image data and determining thermal diffusivity and porosity values of the article using the thermal time of flight analysis for the lateral heat flow.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于确定制品的热扩散率和孔隙率的方法和系统。 该方法包括加热制品的表面，捕获与制品表面横向热流的演变对应的图像数据，对图像数据应用热时间飞行分析，并使用以下方式确定制品的热扩散率和孔隙度值 横向热流的热时间分析。
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for thermographic nondestructive evaluation of an object 有权一种物体的热成像非破坏性评估方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08055054B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US11639724
申请日：2006-12-15
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G01N25/72 , G01N25/00 , G01N25/02 , G03G5/10 , G01J5/00 , G01J5/02 , G01T1/20 , G01T1/161 , G01T1/164 , G01K11/30 , G01K17/00
CPC分类号： G01B11/0608 , G01N25/72
摘要： A non-destructive evaluation system and method is provided for detecting flaws in an object. The system includes a lamp for impinging the object with optical pulses and a focal plane array camera configured to capture the images corresponding to evolution of heat due to an impact of the optical pulses in the object. The system also includes an image acquisition system for capturing data corresponding to the images from the focal plane array camera. Both transmission mode imaging and reflection mode imaging techniques are used in an exemplary embodiment. A time of flight analysis system is also provided for analyzing the data from both transmission mode imaging technique and reflection mode imaging technique. The data from transmission mode imaging is used to determine thickness values at different points in the data and for determining location of flaws using the thickness values. The data from reflection mode imaging is used for determining depth of these flaws.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于检测物体中的缺陷的非破坏性评估系统和方法。 该系统包括用于以光脉冲冲击物体的灯和焦平面阵列照相机，该焦平面阵列相机被配置为捕获由于物体中的光脉冲的影响而对应于热演变的图像。 该系统还包括用于从焦平面阵列相机拍摄对应于图像的数据的图像采集系统。 在示例性实施例中使用传输模式成像和反射模式成像技术。 还提供了一个飞行时间分析系统，用于分析来自传输模式成像技术和反射模式成像技术的数据。 来自传输模式成像的数据用于确定数据中不同点的厚度值，并使用厚度值确定缺陷的位置。 来自反射模式成像的数据用于确定这些缺陷的深度。
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6.发明授权Non-destructive inspection using laser-ultrasound and infrared thermography 有权使用激光超声波和红外热像仪进行非破坏性检测公开(公告)号：US07966883B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11567444
申请日：2006-12-06
申请人： Peter William Lorraine , Donald Robert Howard , Harry Israel Ringermacher , Marc Dubois , Thomas E. Drake
发明人： Peter William Lorraine , Donald Robert Howard , Harry Israel Ringermacher , Marc Dubois , Thomas E. Drake
CPC分类号： G01N29/228 , G01N21/1717 , G01N25/72 , G01N29/2418 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/02881
摘要： An inspection system is provided to examine internal structures of a target material. This inspection system includes a generation laser, an ultrasonic detection system, a thermal imaging system, and a processor/control module. The generation laser produces a pulsed laser beam that is operable to induce ultrasonic displacements and thermal transients at the target material. The ultrasonic detection system detects ultrasonic surface displacements at the target material. The thermal imaging system detects thermal transients at the target material. The processor analyzes both detected ultrasonic displacements and thermal imagery of the target material to yield information about the target material's internal structure.
摘要翻译： 提供检查系统来检查目标材料的内部结构。 该检查系统包括发电激光器，超声波检测系统，热成像系统和处理器/控制模块。 一代激光器产生脉冲激光束，其可操作以在靶材料处诱导超声波位移和热瞬变。 超声波检测系统检测目标材料的超声表面位移。 热成像系统检测目标材料的热瞬变。 处理器分析检测到的超声波位移和目标材料的热像，以产生关于目标材料的内部结构的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US07605924B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-20
申请号：US11567405
申请日：2006-12-06
申请人： Donald Robert Howard , Harry Israel Ringermacher , Marc Dubois , Timothy Gerard Richter , Thomas E. Drake
发明人： Donald Robert Howard , Harry Israel Ringermacher , Marc Dubois , Timothy Gerard Richter , Thomas E. Drake
IPC分类号： G01B11/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/2418 , G01N25/72 , G01N29/228 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/02881
摘要： An inspection system is provided to examine internal structures of a target material. This inspection system combines an ultrasonic inspection system and a thermographic inspection system. The thermographic inspection system is attached to ultrasonic inspection and modified to enable thermographic inspection of target materials at distances compatible with laser ultrasonic inspection. Quantitative information is obtained using depth infrared (IR) imaging on the target material. The IR imaging and laser-ultrasound results are combined and projected on a 3D projection of complex shape composites. The thermographic results complement the laser-ultrasound results and yield information about the target material's internal structure that is more complete and more reliable, especially when the target materials are thin composite parts.
摘要翻译： 提供检查系统来检查目标材料的内部结构。 该检测系统结合了超声波检测系统和热成像检测系统。 热成像检测系统连接超声波检查，并进行了修改，以便在与激光超声波检测相匹配的距离内对目标材料进行热成像检测。 使用目标材料上的深度红外（IR）成像获得定量信息。 将IR成像和激光超声结果组合并投影在复杂形状复合材料的3D投影上。 热成像结果补充了激光超声结果，并产生了关于目标材料的内部结构的更完整和更可靠的信息，特别是当目标材料是薄的复合部件时。
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公开(公告)号：US20090245321A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12059172
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Harry Israel Ringermacher , Donald Robert Howard , Bryon Edward Knight , William George Patterson , Thomas Edward Bantel
发明人： Harry Israel Ringermacher , Donald Robert Howard , Bryon Edward Knight , William George Patterson , Thomas Edward Bantel
IPC分类号： G01N25/72
CPC分类号： G01N25/72
摘要： A method for identifying types of flaws in a composite object includes: a) rapidly heating the surface of the object; b) recording pixel intensities in a sequence of IR images; c) determining temperature-versus-time data for each of the pixels from the IR images; and d) determining what type of flaw if any corresponds to each of the pixels using the temperature-versus-time data determined in step (c). A contrast curve derived from the temperature-versus-time data may be used in determining what type of flaws if any corresponds to each of the pixels. The contrast curve may be determined by subtracting a synthetic reference curve from a temperature time curve from the temperature-versus-time data. The types of flaws may be determined from size and/or shapes of peaks in the contrast curves. Some flaws are delaminations, layers of porosity, and uniformly distributed porosity.
摘要翻译： 用于识别复合物体中的缺陷类型的方法包括：a）快速加热物体的表面; b）记录IR图像序列中的像素强度; c）从IR图像确定每个像素的温度 - 时间数据; 以及d）使用步骤（c）中确定的温度 - 时间数据来确定任何类型的缺陷是否对应于每个像素。 从温度 - 时间数据导出的对比曲线可以用于确定如果任何对应于每个像素的什么类型的缺陷。 对比度曲线可以通过从温度 - 时间数据的温度时间曲线中减去合成参考曲线来确定。 缺陷的类型可以根据对比度曲线中的峰的大小和/或形状来确定。 一些缺陷是分层，多孔层，均匀分布的孔隙度。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07516663B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US11592549
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： Harry Israel Ringermacher , Donald Robert Howard , Bryon Edward Knight , Yury Alexeyevich Plotnikov , Mark John Osterlitz , Jian Li , Jeffry Lynn Thompson , Gulperi Nuzhet Aksel
发明人： Harry Israel Ringermacher , Donald Robert Howard , Bryon Edward Knight , Yury Alexeyevich Plotnikov , Mark John Osterlitz , Jian Li , Jeffry Lynn Thompson , Gulperi Nuzhet Aksel
CPC分类号： G01N25/72 , G01N21/8803 , G01N23/04 , G01N2291/02881
摘要： A system for locating a failure event in a sample is disclosed. The system includes at least one sensor configured to detect acoustic energy corresponding to the failure event in the sample. The system also includes an infrared camera configured to detect a thermal release of energy corresponding to the failure event in the sample.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于定位样本中的故障事件的系统。 该系统包括至少一个被配置为检测与样品中的故障事件相对应的声能的传感器。 该系统还包括被配置为检测与样品中的故障事件相对应的能量的热释放的红外相机。
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10.发明申请Method and apparatus for thermographic nondestructive evaluation of an object 有权一种物体的热成像非破坏性评估方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20080144049A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11639724
申请日：2006-12-15
CPC分类号： G01B11/0608 , G01N25/72
摘要： A non-destructive evaluation system and method is provided for detecting flaws in an object. The system includes a lamp for impinging the object with optical pulses and a focal plane array camera configured to capture the images corresponding to evolution of heat due to an impact of the optical pulses in the object. The system also includes an image acquisition system for capturing data corresponding to the images from the focal plane array camera. Both transmission mode imaging and reflection mode imaging techniques are used in an exemplary embodiment. A time of flight analysis system is also provided for analyzing the data from both transmission mode imaging technique and reflection mode imaging technique. The data from transmission mode imaging is used to determine thickness values at different points in the data and for determining location of flaws using the thickness values. The data from reflection mode imaging is used for determining depth of these flaws.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于检测物体中的缺陷的非破坏性评估系统和方法。 该系统包括用于以光脉冲冲击物体的灯和焦平面阵列照相机，该焦平面阵列照相机被配置为捕获由于物体中的光脉冲的影响而对应于热演变的图像。 该系统还包括用于从焦平面阵列相机拍摄对应于图像的数据的图像采集系统。 在示例性实施例中使用传输模式成像和反射模式成像技术。 还提供了一个飞行时间分析系统，用于分析来自传输模式成像技术和反射模式成像技术的数据。 来自传输模式成像的数据用于确定数据中不同点的厚度值，并使用厚度值确定缺陷的位置。 来自反射模式成像的数据用于确定这些缺陷的深度。
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