Tire having improved wet stopping capability
    1.
    发明授权
    Tire having improved wet stopping capability 失效
    轮胎具有改善的湿阻能力

    公开(公告)号:US6123130A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-26

    申请号:US967406

    申请日:1997-11-11

    摘要: A tire tread has a total of four circumferential ribs and three circumferential grooves. The four ribs include two intermediate ribs and two outer ribs, and the three grooves include a center groove and two outer grooves. The two intermediate ribs are between the center groove and the two outer grooves, and the outer ribs are on the opposite sides of the outer grooves from the intermediate ribs. Rib cross slots and cross sipes extend outwardly from the outer grooves into the intermediate and outer ribs in herringbone patterns. The cross slots and cross sipes extend less than the full width of the ribs to provide the intermediate ribs with circumferential inner portions adjacent the center groove that are devoid of cross slots. These circumferential inner portions of the intermediate ribs have a plurality of circumferentially-spaced cross sipes that do not intersect the center groove. The rib cross slots are circumferentially-spaced a plurality of different distances to define a plurality of rib blocks having different lengths. Shorter rib blocks have a single cross sipe and longer rib blocks have double cross sipes. Shoulder cross slots intermediate the cross slots in the outer ribs overlap the outer rib cross slots by 25-35% of the outer rib cross slot length. The rib and shoulder cross slots have sloping closed end surfaces that intersect the outer surface of the tread at an angle of 35-42.degree.. Shoulder and outer rib cross sipes that are positioned opposite from the rib and shoulder cross slots do not intersect or overlap the rib or shoulder cross slots.

    摘要翻译: 轮胎胎面共有四个周向肋和三个周向槽。 四个肋包括两个中间肋和两个外部肋,并且三个凹槽包括中心凹槽和两个外部凹槽。 两个中间肋位于中间槽和两个外槽之间,而外肋位于外槽与中肋的相对两侧。 肋十字槽和十字形刀槽花纹从外槽向外延伸到人字形图案中的中间和外肋。 十字槽和十字形刀槽花纹延伸小于肋的全宽度,以使中间肋具有邻近中间槽的周向内部,而不具有十字槽。 中间肋的这些周向内部具有不与中心槽相交的多个周向间隔的十字形刀槽花纹。 肋交叉槽沿周向间隔开多个不同的距离以限定具有不同长度的多个肋块。 较短的肋块具有单个十字形刀槽花纹,较长的肋块具有双十字形刀槽花纹。 在外肋的十字槽之间的肩部十字槽与外肋十字槽重叠,外肋十字槽长度的25-35%。 肋和肩部十字槽具有倾斜的封闭端面,其与胎面的外表面以35-42°的角度相交。 与肋和肩部十字槽相对定位的肩和外肋十字形刀槽不与肋或肩交叉槽相交或重叠。

    Nonwoven thermoplastic elastomer fabric roll and method and apparatus for making same
    3.
    发明授权
    Nonwoven thermoplastic elastomer fabric roll and method and apparatus for making same 有权
    无纺布热塑性弹性体织物卷及其制造方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06784125B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US09595241

    申请日:2000-06-16

    IPC分类号: D04H100

    摘要: The invention provides a thermoplastic elastomer nonwoven fabric roll that exhibits minimal longitudinal wrinkles and minimal delayed restoration when unrolled, and method and apparatus for producing the same. Thermoplastic elastomer filaments that have been melt-spun are piled on a belt conveyor thereby forming a sheet of nonwoven fabric, that is guided to a rotating roller disposed above the transportation zone of the belt conveyor and peeled off therefrom. Since minimal tension is applied to the nonwoven fabric during processing, the nonwoven fabric can be unrolled with little stretching by applying relatively little tension to the nonwoven fabric. By the method of this invention, a nonwoven fabric roll with unrolling tension of 0.25 g/cm/basis-weight or less can be formed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种热塑性弹性体非织造织物卷,其展开最小的纵向皱纹和最小的延迟恢复时,其制造方法和装置。 已经熔融纺丝的热塑性弹性体长丝堆积在带式输送机上,从而形成一片非织造织物,被引导到设置在带式输送机的输送区上方并从其剥离的旋转辊。 由于在加工过程中对无纺布施加最小的张力,所以通过对无纺织物施加相对较小的张力,无纺布可以以几乎不拉伸的方式展开。 通过本发明的方法,可以形成具有0.25g / cm 2 /重量或更小的展开张力的无纺布卷。

    Composite filament yarn and process and spinneret for manufacturing the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Composite filament yarn and process and spinneret for manufacturing the same 失效
    复合长丝纱及其制造方法及喷丝头

    公开(公告)号:US06248445B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-19

    申请号:US08308639

    申请日:1994-09-19

    IPC分类号: D02G300

    摘要: A polyamide/polyurethane composite filament yarn, contains a filament having a polyamide sheath component and a polyurethane eccentric core component exposed, through a neck portion of uniform width, on the surface of the filament. The filament is manufactured by a process comprising inserting, immediately before extruding from a spinneret orifice, a molten polyurethane flow, at an oblique angle from above, into a molten polyamide flow flowing down in a conduit, so that a small part of the polyurethane flow radially projects in a restricted width through the thinnest portion of the polyamide flowing flows down the inner wall of the conduit. For this process, an employable spinneret comprises a leading duct for a polyamide connected to an orifice via a vertical conduit, another leading duct for a polyurethane connected to an injection pipe obliquely extending therefrom, protruding into said conduit, opening immediately before said orifice and having a slit extending longitudinally at its under side along its entire protruded length.

    摘要翻译: 聚酰胺/聚氨酯复合长丝纱包含具有聚酰胺鞘组分和聚氨酯偏心芯组分的长丝,通过宽度均匀的颈部暴露在细丝表面上。 丝线通过以下方法制造,该方法包括将从喷丝孔口挤出之前的熔融聚氨酯流以从上方倾斜的角度插入到在导管中向下流动的熔融聚酰胺流中,使得少部分聚氨酯流动 通过聚酰胺流动的最薄部分以有限的宽度径向突出,沿导管的内壁流下。 对于该过程,可使用的喷丝头包括用于通过竖直导管连接到孔口的聚酰胺的引导管道,用于连接到从其倾斜延伸的注射管的聚氨酯的另一引导管道突出到所述管道中,紧邻所述孔口之前的开口并具有 沿其整个突出长度在其下侧纵向延伸的狭缝。

    Cam shaft assembly for use in internal combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Cam shaft assembly for use in internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机的凸轮轴组件

    公开(公告)号:US5365896A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-22

    申请号:US077510

    申请日:1993-06-17

    IPC分类号: F01L1/356 F02F7/00 F01L1/34

    CPC分类号: F01L1/356 F02F7/006

    摘要: A cam shaft assembly comprises a first coupling between a drive collar rotatable with a driving shaft and an annular disc at a first position spaced from the shaft axis, and a second coupling between the disc and said hollow cam at a second position angularly spaced from said first position with respect to the shaft axis. The first and second couplings are so spaced from the shaft axis that they are at varying distances from the axis of the disc during operation. Each of the first and second couplings has a movable connection with the disc to permit the variation in its distance from the axis of the disc. The disc is rotatably supported in a disc housing. A control rod is mounted for rotation and has an eccentric control cam which controls movement of the disc housing. A pivot shaft extends through the disc housing for allowing movement of the disc housing following the eccentric control cam in which said plurality of hollow cams are disposed.

    摘要翻译: 凸轮轴组件包括在与轴轴线间隔开的第一位置处的与驱动轴可旋转的驱动轴环与在与轴轴线间隔开的第一位置处的环形盘之间的第一联接,以及在与所述第一位置成角度间隔开的第二位置处的盘和所述中空凸轮之间的第二联接 相对于轴的第一位置。 第一和第二联轴器与轴轴线间隔开,使得它们在操作期间距离盘的轴线不同。 第一和第二联接器中的每一个具有与盘的可移动连接,以允许其与盘的轴线的距离的变化。 盘被可旋转地支撑在盘壳体中。 控制杆安装成旋转,并具有控制盘壳体运动的偏心控制凸轮。 枢转轴延伸穿过盘壳体,以允许盘壳体跟随其中设置有多个中空凸轮的偏心控制凸轮运动。

    REFERENCE ELECTRODE, ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL
    6.
    发明申请
    REFERENCE ELECTRODE, ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL 审中-公开
    参考电极,其制造方法和电化学细胞

    公开(公告)号:US20120027926A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:US13193439

    申请日:2011-07-28

    摘要: [PROBLEM] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a reference electrode which is easy to manufacture and handle, its manufacturing method, and an electrochemical cell using this.[METHOD FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM] The reference electrode 10 comprises a core material 11 extending parallel to the anode 14 or the cathode 16 from a terminal, a lithium membrane 12 coating from a tip of the core material 11 to a field with predetermined length, and an insulator 13 partially coating a field uncoated with the lithium membrane 12 on the core material 11. The material consisting of at least a surface of the core material 11 is a conductive material which is substantially unresponsive to lithium or lithium alloy. The maximum width in a cross section of the core material 11 is preferably in the range of not less than 5 micrometers but not more than 50 micrometers, and thickness of the lithium membrane is preferably in the range of not less than 0.1 micrometers but not more than 20 micrometers. By using the core material 11 with higher rigidity than lithium or lithium alloy, handling and manufacturing the reference material 10 is easy, for example, the material can be processed easily and its shape can be stabilized.[SELECTED FIGURE] FIG. 2

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种容易制造和处理的参比电极,其制造方法和使用该电极的电化学电池。 [解决问题的方法]参考电极10包括从端子平行于阳极14或阴极16延伸的芯材11,从芯材11的尖端涂覆到具有预定长度的磁场的锂膜12, 以及将芯膜材料11上的锂膜12未涂覆的场部分地覆盖的绝缘体13.由芯材11的至少一个表面构成的材料是对锂或锂合金基本上无响应的导电材料。 芯材11的截面的最大宽度优选为5μm以上且50μm以下的范围,锂膜的厚度优选为0.1μm以上,更优选为0.1μm以上 超过20微米。 通过使用具有比锂或锂合金更高的刚性的芯材11,容易进行参考材料10的处理和制造,例如可以容易地处理材料并且可以使其形状稳定。 [选择的图] 2

    Method for forming a film of lithium metal or lithium alloys and an apparatus for the same
    8.
    发明申请
    Method for forming a film of lithium metal or lithium alloys and an apparatus for the same 审中-公开
    锂金属或锂合金膜的形成方法及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070048170A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-01

    申请号:US11510860

    申请日:2006-08-28

    IPC分类号: B22F3/24 C22C33/02

    摘要: A lithium or lithium alloy film forming method comprises: the step of heating and evaporating lithium or lithium alloy under an atmosphere of inert gas in an ultra fine particle producing chamber to produce ultra fine particles of lithium or lithium alloy therein; the step of transporting the ultra fine particles through a transfer pipe with the inert gas into a film forming chamber under vacuum atmosphere; the step of jetting the ultra fine particles onto a substrate arranged in the film forming chamber from a nozzle; the step of moving a substrate holder holding the substrate in the X-direction and/or Y-direction; the step of preheating the substrate at a predetermined temperature within the range of 100 to the melting point of lithium or lithium alloy: and the step of forming a film of lithium or lithium alloy on the substrate being moved with the substrate holder.

    摘要翻译: 锂或锂合金膜形成方法包括:在超细颗粒产生室中在惰性气体氛围下加热和蒸发锂或锂合金以在其中产生锂或锂合金的超细颗粒的步骤; 在真空气氛下将超细颗粒通过惰性气体输送管输送到成膜室中的步骤; 从喷嘴将超微粒子喷射到配置在成膜室内的基板上的工序; 将保持基板的基板保持件沿X方向和/或Y方向移动的步骤; 在100〜100℃的锂或锂合金的熔点的预定温度下预热基板的步骤;以及在所述基板上形成由所述基板保持器移动的锂或锂合金膜的工序。

    Polyurethane elastic fiber nonwoven fabric and its production and synthetic leather using the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Polyurethane elastic fiber nonwoven fabric and its production and synthetic leather using the same 有权
    聚氨酯弹性纤维无纺布及其生产和合成革使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US06784127B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US09890742

    申请日:2001-09-24

    IPC分类号: B32B2712

    摘要: A polyurethane elastomer fiber non-woven fabric contains polyurethane elastomer fiber filaments melt-bonded with one another, and has a tensile elongation of 100% or more, a 50% elongation recovery of 75% or more and a tear strength per METSUKE of 5.5 gf or more. The non-woven fabric can be prepared by a method of providing a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer having Shore hardness A of 92 or more, drying the elastomer to a water content of 150 ppm or less, and melt-spinning and, at the same time, spraying it together with a high speed gas stream so as to deposit and laminate the elastomer into a sheet form. A synthetic leather using the non-woven fabric is also provided. The non-woven fabric has not only an excellent elasticity but also high tear strength.

    摘要翻译: 聚氨酯弹性体纤维无纺布包含彼此熔融粘合的聚氨酯弹性体纤维长丝,并且拉伸伸长率为100%以上,50%伸长率恢复率为75%以上,每METSUKE的撕裂强度为5.5gf 或者更多。 无纺布可以通过提供肖氏硬度A为92以上的热塑性聚氨酯弹性体,将弹性体干燥至150ppm以下的水分,并进行熔融纺丝的方法, 将其与高速气流一起喷射,以将弹性体沉积并层压成片状。 还提供了使用无纺布的合成革。 无纺布不仅具有优异的弹性,而且具有高撕裂强度。

    Engine cam change-over mechanism
    10.
    发明授权
    Engine cam change-over mechanism 失效
    发动机凸轮转换机构

    公开(公告)号:US5435276A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-25

    申请号:US132285

    申请日:1993-10-06

    IPC分类号: F01L1/18 F01L13/00 F01L1/34

    CPC分类号: F01L13/0036 Y10T74/20882

    摘要: A main rocker arm driven by a first cam, and a sub-rocker arm driven by a second cam larger than the first cam, are supported adjacent to each other. A sliding member which moves together with the sub-rocker arm, and a contact piece which comes into contact with the sliding member according to the slide position of the sliding member, are provided on the main rocker arm. The sliding member moves between a position where it is in contact with the contact piece and a position where it is not in contact with the contact piece according to the engine running conditions. The sliding member and contact member are constructed of iron or an iron alloy, while the main rocker arm is constructed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The construction of the cam change-over mechanism is therefore rendered lightweight, and machining of the main rocker arm is rendered facile.

    摘要翻译: 由第一凸轮驱动的主摇臂和由大于第一凸轮的第二凸轮驱动的副摇臂彼此相邻地支撑。 与主摇臂一起移动的滑动构件和根据滑动构件的滑动位置与滑动构件接触的接触片设置在主摇臂上。 滑动构件在其与接触件接触的位置和根据发动机运行条件不与接触件接触的位置之间移动。 滑动构件和接触构件由铁或铁合金构成,而主摇臂由铝或铝合金构成。 因此,凸轮转换机构的构造变得轻巧,主摇臂的加工变得容易。