摘要:
To provide a quick-setting admixture for spraying and a spraying method, which are effective to prevent solidification of a quick-setting admixture slurried in a quick-setting admixture-adding tool.A slurry quick-setting admixture comprising an alkaline earth metal carbonate, a water-soluble acidic substance, calcium aluminate, an alkali metal sulfate, and water; and a quick-setting cement concrete comprising such a slurry quick-setting admixture and cement concrete.The slurry quick-setting admixture may further contain calcium sulfate, calcium hydroxide and/or aluminum hydroxide, a retarder, etc. The spraying method comprises mixing water and a powder quick-setting admixture comprising an alkaline earth metal carbonate, a water-soluble acidic substance, calcium aluminate and an alkali metal sulfate, to form a slurry quick-setting admixture, mixing this slurry quick-setting admixture with cement concrete to form a quick-setting cement concrete, and spraying this quick-setting cement concrete.Further, a quick-setting admixture for spraying which comprises a liquid quick-setting admixture, and a powder admixture comprising a blowing agent such as an alkaline earth metal carbonate, and calcium aluminate, wherein the powder admixture further contains calcium sulfate or an alkali metal-containing substance, and wherein the liquid quick-setting admixture further contains an alkali metal element or a compound having a fluorine element. The quick-setting admixture for spraying wherein the liquid quick-setting admixture and the powder admixture are joined and mixed in a slurry form.
摘要:
A slurry quick-setting admixture comprising an alkaline earth metal carbonate, a water-soluble acidic substance, calcium aluminate, an alkali metal sulfate, and water; and a quick-setting cement concrete comprising such a slurry quick-setting admixture and cement concrete. The slurry quick-setting admixture may further contain calcium sulfate, calcium hydroxide and/or aluminum hydroxide, a retarder, etc. The spraying method comprises mixing water and a powder quick-setting admixture comprising an alkaline earth metal carbonate, a water-soluble acidic substance, calcium aluminate and an alkali metal sulfate, to form a slurry quick-setting admixture, mixing this slurry quick-setting admixture with cement concrete to form a quick-setting cement concrete, and spraying this quick-setting cement concrete.
摘要:
To provide a spraying material having an excellent quick-setting property and excellent adherability, a small alkali amount and excellent initial strength development, and a spraying method using it.The spraying material comprises a liquid quick-setting admixture containing an aluminum source, a sulfur source and a fluorine source, one or more quick-setting aids selected from the group consisting of calcium aluminate, calcium sulfoaluminate, calcium aluminosilicate, an alkali metal-containing substance, calcium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide, and a cement concrete, and the method is to spray this spraying material.
摘要:
To provide a spraying material having an excellent quick-setting property and excellent adherability, a small alkali amount and excellent initial strength development, and a spraying method using it. The spraying material comprises a liquid quick-setting admixture containing an aluminum source, a sulfur source and a fluorine source, one or more quick-setting aids selected from the group consisting of calcium aluminate, calcium sulfoaluminate, calcium aluminosilicate, an alkali metal-containing substance, calcium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide, and a cement concrete, and the method is to spray this spraying material.
摘要:
To provide a liquid quick-setting admixture and a spraying material and a spraying method using it, which make spraying excellent in quick-setting property possible and which may improve the storage stability of the liquid quick-setting admixture. A liquid quick-setting admixture characterized by comprising sulfur, aluminum and alkali metal element components, and a complexing agent. Said liquid quick-setting admixture preferably contains per 100 parts of the sulfur element component as SO3, from 25 to 110 parts of the aluminum element component as Al2O3, from 2.5 to 50 parts of the alkali metal element component as R2O (in which R is an alkali metal atom) and from 2.5 to 75 parts of the complexing agent.
摘要翻译:为了提供液体快速凝固混合物和喷涂材料以及使用它的喷涂方法,这使得喷涂性能可能高,并且可以提高液体快速凝固混合物的储存稳定性。 一种液体速凝混合物,其特征在于包含硫,铝和碱金属元素组分和络合剂。 所述液体快速凝固混合物优选包含每100份作为SO 3的硫元素组分,25至110份铝元素组分作为Al 2 O 3 > 3 SO 2,2.5〜50份作为R 2 O(其中R为碱金属原子)的碱金属元素组分和2.5〜75份络合剂。
摘要:
A cement admixture and a cement composition having a carbonation suppressing effect and a heat-of-hydration suppressing effect are provided. A cement admixture containing one or more non-hydraulic compounds selected from the group consisting of γ-2CaO.SiO2, α-CaO.SiO2 and calcium magnesium silicate, a cement composition containing said admixture, and a carbonation suppressing method by use of said cement admixture or cement composition. According to the present invention, a remarkable carbonation suppressing effect can be obtained particularly when used in portland blast-furnace slag cement. This leads to an effective use of steelmaking slag and the like, and the load of clinker can be reduced, so that a cement composition of a low environmental load type can be attained. Further, this is suitable for cements in conformity with the EN standards, which are used in civil engineering and building industries.
摘要:
A position of an object is controlled based on a distance YS until the object is stopped, a target velocity VS of the object, acceleration time ta for accelerating the object, deceleration time td for decelerating the object, velocity variation &Dgr;Va within the acceleration time, and velocity variation &Dgr;Vd within the deceleration time, and a deceleration-start distance YSd. The distance YSd is a distance from where the object is made to start deceleration. The distance YSd is a sum of an integer part YSdq and a decimal part YSdr of the deceleration-start distance. Thus, management of decimal fractions is performed with respect to a pulse generation unit that outputs an output pulse corresponding to the velocity instruction.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory comprises a memory cell array including a plurality of digit lines, a plurality of word lines, a plurality of memory cells located at intersections between the digit lines and the word lines, and a column selection circuit for selecting one digit line from the digit lines in accordance with a selection signal. A sense amplifier includes a first P-MOS transistor for precharging a digit line selected by the column selection circuit, an inverting amplifier having an input connected to receive a signal on the selected digit line, and a second P-MOS transistor having a gate and a drain connected to an output and an input of the inverting amplifier, respectively. A gate-grounded third P-MOS transistor maintained in a conductive condition is connected at its source to a voltage supply voltage and at its drain connected to a source of the P-MOS second transistor. The third P-MOS transistor has an on-resistance larger than that of the second transistor and substantially the same current driving capability as that of the second transistor.
摘要:
There is provided a copper alloy which comprises 1.0 to 3.5 wt. % of Ni, 0.2 to 0.9 wt. % of Si, 0.02 to 1.0 wt. % of Mn, 0.1 to 5.0 wt. % of Zn, 0.1 to 2.0 wt. % of Sn, and 0.001 to 0.01 wt. % of Mg, and 0.001 to 0.01 wt. % of one or more members selected from Cr, Ti, and Zr, with the remainder being substantially Cu. The copper alloy is suitable for lead frames for semiconductors and is also suitable for terminals and connectors. The copper alloy is produced by a process which comprises starting cooling from a temperature above 600.degree. C. at a rate of 5.degree. C. per second or higher after hot rolling of an ingot of said copper alloy, performing annealing at a temperature of 400.degree. to 600.degree. C. for 5 minutes to 4 hours after cold working, performing refining finish rolling, and performing annealing at a temperature of 400.degree. to 600.degree. C. for a short time of 5 to 60 seconds.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a glass base material is provided. The glass base material according to the present invention can prevent an initial glass material from being scratched by a gripping portion and from being unfastened and can manufacture in a stable state without deflecting the initial glass material during depositing glass particles when the initial glass material is gripped by metal chucks, and the glass particle are deposited on the periphery of the initial glass material. A cushioning material of which surface has irregularity is intervened between the initial glass material and the gripping portion of a gripping device when the initial glass material is rotated with gripped by the gripping device and the glass particles are deposited on the periphery of the staring glass material. The cushioning material is preferably an elastic material having the thickness twice as long as the depth of the irregularity on the surface of the initial glass material.