Contact-type charging member which includes an insulating metal oxide in
a surface layer thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Contact-type charging member which includes an insulating metal oxide in a surface layer thereof 失效
    在其表面层中包括绝缘金属氧化物的接触型充电构件

    公开(公告)号:US5502548A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-26

    申请号:US405407

    申请日:1995-03-15

    IPC分类号: G03G15/02

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0233

    摘要: A charging member for use in a contact charging device which charges a charge-receiving member such as a photosensitive drum in a copier or printer by applying a voltage to the charging member and contacting the charging member to the charge-receiving member. The charging member includes at least an elastic layer and a surface layer disposed thereon which contacts the charge-receiving member. The surface layer includes at least a semiconductive resin and an insulating metal oxide contained in the semiconductive resin, and the surface layer has a maximum height of surface roughness (Rmax) of 10 .mu.m to 100 .mu.m.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于接触充电装置的充电构件,其通过向充电构件施加电压并将充电构件接触到电荷接收构件而对复印机或打印机中的感光鼓的电荷接收构件进行充电。 充电构件至少包括弹性层和设置在其上的与电荷接收构件接触的表面层。 表面层至少包含半导体树脂中含有的半导体树脂和绝缘金属氧化物,表面层的表面粗糙度的最大高度(Rmax)为10μm〜100μm。

    HEAT STORAGE MEMBER
    2.
    发明申请
    HEAT STORAGE MEMBER 有权
    热存储会员

    公开(公告)号:US20140144604A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-29

    申请号:US14233216

    申请日:2012-07-23

    IPC分类号: F28D20/02 B21D53/02

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a readily produced and easily handled heat storage member. The heat storage member 1 has a rectangular plane surface of, for example, 15 (cm)×20 (cm), and has a thickness of, for example, 10 to 15 mm. The heat storage member 1 includes a gelatinous latent heat storage material 12, and a large number of highly heat conductive fillers 14 dispersed in the latent heat storage material 12. The highly heat conductive fillers 14 are mixed in the latent heat storage material 12 with a bias in dispersion density. In the rectangular plane surface of the heat storage member 1, a periodic pattern is formed in combination of cellular (cell-like) regions 10, which are demarcated by, for example, hexagonal contour lines 16 and which are periodically arrayed in the vertical and horizontal directions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供容易制造和容易处理的储热构件。 蓄热构件1具有例如15(cm)×20(cm)的矩形平面,并且具有例如10〜15mm的厚度。 蓄热构件1包括凝胶状蓄热材料12和分散在潜热蓄热材料12中的大量高导热性填料14.高热导性填料14在潜热蓄热材料12中与 色散密度偏差。 在蓄热构件1的矩形平面中,通过由例如六边形等高线16划分并且在垂直方向上周期排列的细胞(细胞样)区域10组合形成周期性图案, 水平方向。

    STORAGE CONTAINER
    3.
    发明申请
    STORAGE CONTAINER 有权
    储物容器

    公开(公告)号:US20140033759A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-06

    申请号:US14110239

    申请日:2012-04-05

    IPC分类号: B65D81/38 F25D3/00

    摘要: Performance of heat insulation between the outside of a storage container and the inside of a storage chamber is effectively improved. The storage container includes a container body having an opening, a door member closing the opening in an openable and closable manner, and a temperature-controlled unit having a function of making a temperature inside a storage chamber 2 enclosed by the container body and the door member be different from a temperature outside the storage chamber. The container body includes a first heat-insulating material 14, a second heat-insulating material 15 which is provided partially on the opposite side to the storage chamber 2 with respect to the first heat-insulating material 14 and has thermal conductivity lower than that of the first heat-insulating material 14, and a heat-storage material 16 which is provided at least partially in a region where the second heat-insulating material 15 is not provided as viewed from a thickness direction of the first heat-insulating material 14 on the same side as the storage chamber 2 with respect to the first heat-insulating material 14 and is formed of one or more kinds of raw material where phase transition is caused between a liquid phase and a solid phase at a temperature between the temperature outside the storage chamber 2 and the temperature inside the storage chamber 2 obtained by the function of the temperature-controlled unit.

    摘要翻译: 存储容器的外部与储存室的内部之间的绝热性能有效地提高。 储存容器包括具有开口的容器主体,以可开闭的方式封闭开口的门构件,以及具有使由容器主体和门封闭的储存室2内的温度的温度控制单元 构件不同于存储室外的温度。 容器本体包括第一绝热材料14,第二隔热材料15,其相对于第一绝热材料14部分地设置在与储存室2相对的一侧上,并且具有比 第一绝热材料14和至少部分地设置在从第一绝热材料14的厚度方向观察时不设置第二绝热材料15的区域的蓄热材料16, 与储存室2相对于第一绝热材料14的相同侧,并且由在液相和固相之间的温度之间的温度下的一种或多种在液相和固相之间发生相变的原料形成 存储室2和通过温度控制单元的功能获得的储存室2内的温度。

    High pressure discharge lamp
    4.
    发明申请
    High pressure discharge lamp 有权
    高压放电灯

    公开(公告)号:US20110043110A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US12805772

    申请日:2010-08-19

    IPC分类号: H01J61/073

    CPC分类号: H01J61/368

    摘要: A high pressure discharge lamp comprises a pair of electrodes that face each other in an electric discharge container, wherein an electrode axis of each electrode is buried in a sealing portion, each electrode axis is joined to a metallic foil, two or more grooves are formed in an axis direction on a portion of the electrode axis, which corresponds to the sealing portion, an upper shoulder portion of each groove is formed in a shape of a curved surface, a diameter of the electrode axis is 0.3 mm to 1 mm, and a curvature radius of the curved surface upper shoulder portion is 5 μm-50 μm.

    摘要翻译: 高压放电灯包括在放电容器中彼此相对的一对电极,其中每个电极的电极轴被埋在密封部分中,每个电极轴与金属箔接合,形成两个或更多个凹槽 在对应于密封部的电极轴的一部分上的轴向上,每个槽的上肩部形成为曲面形状,电极轴的直径为0.3mm至1mm,以及 曲面上肩部的曲率半径为5μm〜50μm。

    Mercury lamp and mercury lamp lighting apparatus
    5.
    发明申请
    Mercury lamp and mercury lamp lighting apparatus 有权
    水银灯和水银灯照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110025218A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:US12801763

    申请日:2010-06-24

    IPC分类号: H01J61/36 H05B41/36

    摘要: In an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp that encloses mercury is enclosed in an arc tube, an electrode has a head portion whose diameter is larger than that of an axis portion and a cylindrical portion formed to project from and extend, integrally with a back end face of the head portion, wherein an inner circumference face the cylindrical portion is apart from the axis portion so as to surround the axis portion. During an alternating current lighting, a relational expression of d/(1/f)×1/2≧3.8 is satisfied, wherein a frequency, which relates to an anode operation period that is the longest in the anode operation period during which one electrode serves as an anode, is represented as f, and a distance in an axial direction from the leading edge position of the head portion of the electrode to a boundary position between the head portion and the cylindrical portion is represented as d.

    摘要翻译: 在包围汞的超高压汞灯被包围在电弧管中时,电极的头部直径大于轴部的直径,圆筒部形成为与后端面 所述头部,其中面向所述圆筒部的内周与所述轴部分隔开,以包围所述轴部。 在交流点亮期间,满足d /(1 / f)×1 /2≥3.8的关系表达式,其中涉及阳极操作周期中的最长的频率,在阳极操作期间, 作为阳极,以f表示,并且从电极头部的前端位置到头部和圆筒部之间的边界位置的轴向方向上的距离表示为d。

    Voltage Control of Upconverter in a Motored Vehicle Drive
    6.
    发明申请
    Voltage Control of Upconverter in a Motored Vehicle Drive 有权
    上变频器在车辆驱动中的电压控制

    公开(公告)号:US20090033257A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-05

    申请号:US11918230

    申请日:2006-05-19

    IPC分类号: H02P27/02

    摘要: When an ECU receives a transmission signal having a high level from a transmission, the ECU exerts torque reduction control to reduce a torque control value for a motor generator. Furthermore the ECU sets an optimum (or target) value of a voltage as based on the torque control value and a motor rotation speed and controls an upconverter. Herein, when the transmission is shifting gears, the ECU controls the upconverter to allow the voltage to be constant regardless of whether the torque reduction control is exerted to reduce the torque control value.

    摘要翻译: 当ECU从变速器接收到高电平的发送信号时,ECU进行转矩降低控制,以减小电动发电机的转矩控制值。 此外,ECU基于转矩控制值和电动机转速设定电压的最佳(或目标)值,并控制上变频器。 这里,当变速器正在变速时,ECU控制上变频器以允许电压恒定,而不管是否施加转矩降低控制以减小转矩控制值。

    Light source device
    7.
    发明授权
    Light source device 失效
    光源装置

    公开(公告)号:US07436121B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-14

    申请号:US11133199

    申请日:2005-05-20

    IPC分类号: H05B39/04 H01J5/16

    摘要: A light source device for a projector device having a discharge lamp with a silica glass discharge vessel containing a pair of opposed electrodes and at least 0.15 mg/mm3 of mercury, a concave reflector which surrounds the discharge lamp and reflects light emitted from the discharge lamp in a given direction, and a power supply device which selectively supplies a first wattage and a lower second wattage, is provided with a reflection heating arrangement which, in operation of the discharge lamp with the lower second wattage, returns at least part of the light emitted by the discharge lamp in the direction of the discharge lamp, and in operation of the discharge lamp at the first, higher wattage returns less light than in operation with the second wattage in the direction of the discharge lamp.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于投影仪装置的光源装置,具有放电灯,其具有包含一对相对电极和至少0.15mg / mm 3的汞的石英玻璃放电容器,围绕放电灯的凹面反射器 并且在给定的方向上反射从放电灯发出的光,并且选择性地提供第一瓦数和较低的第二瓦数的电源装置设置有反射加热装置,其在具有较低的第二瓦数的放电灯的操作中 返回由放电灯沿放电灯方向发出的光的至少一部分,并且在第一次放电灯的操作中,与放电方向上的第二瓦数相比,更高的功率值比在第二功率的操作中返回更少的光 灯。

    Ion-Conductive Binder Membrane-Electrode Assembly and Fuel Cell
    8.
    发明申请
    Ion-Conductive Binder Membrane-Electrode Assembly and Fuel Cell 失效
    离子导电粘合剂膜 - 电极组件和燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20080113244A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-15

    申请号:US11722251

    申请日:2005-12-20

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 C08J5/20

    摘要: This invention relates to an ion-conducting binder used for a membrane electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cells, the assembly consisting of a polymer electrolyte membrane and two gas diffusion electrodes stuck to the polymer electrolyte membrane with the membrane put between the electrodes, which binder comprises a block copolymer which comprises a polymer block (A) having as a main unit an aromatic vinyl compound unit whose α-carbon is quaternary carbon, and a flexible polymer block (B), and has ion-conducting groups on the polymer block (A), and a solution or suspension thereof, and a membrane electrode assembly and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell.The ion-conducting binder, membrane electrode assembly and polymer electrolyte fuel cell of this invention are economical, mild to the environment and excellent in moldability and oxidation stability.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的膜电极组件的离子传导性粘合剂,该组合物由聚合物电解质膜和粘附在聚合物电解质膜上的两个气体扩散电极组成,膜间置于电极之间,该粘合剂 包括嵌段共聚物,其包含以α-碳为季碳作为主要单元的聚合物嵌段(A)和柔性聚合物嵌段(B),并且在聚合物嵌段上具有离子传导性基团 A)及其溶液或悬浮液,以及膜电极组件和聚合物电解质燃料电池。 本发明的离子导电粘合剂,膜电极组件和聚合物电解质燃料电池是经济的,对环境温和,并且成型性和氧化稳定性优异。

    Water pipe for automobiles
    9.
    发明申请
    Water pipe for automobiles 审中-公开
    汽车水管

    公开(公告)号:US20080038499A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:US11890531

    申请日:2007-08-07

    IPC分类号: B32B1/08

    摘要: All of hydrolysis resistance, heat resistance and calcium chloride resistance as the characteristics required during use are satisfied and the moldability as the characteristic required during molding is also ensured. Further, corrugation moldability, pressure proofness, bendability and shape retainability are ensured while enabling to adopt a mono-layer structure. A water pipe for use in automobiles molded with a thermoplastic polymer composition mainly comprising a polyamide resin (I) and a polyolefin (II), in which the polyamide resin (I) is a specified polyamide 9T; the amount of terminal amino groups of the polyamide resin (I) is 60 μmol/g or more and the amount of terminal carboxyl groups of the polyamide resin (I) is 10 μmol/g or less; the polyolefin (II) contains an acid modified polyolefin and the not acid-modified polyolefin at a mass ratio of from 80:20 to 20:80 and, as a result, the amount of the acid modification is from 0.2 to 0.5 mass %; and the mass ratio of (I) and (II) is from 90:10 to 70:30.

    摘要翻译: 所有的耐水解性,耐热性和耐氯化钙性均得到了使用的要求,同时也保证了成型时的成型性。 此外,确保了波纹成形性,耐压性,弯曲性和形状保持性,同时能够采用单层结构。 一种用主要由聚酰胺树脂(I)和聚烯烃(II)组成的热塑性聚合物组合物成型的汽车的水管,其中聚酰胺树脂(I)是特定的聚酰胺9T; 聚酰胺树脂(I)的末端氨基的量为60mumol / g以上,聚酰胺树脂(I)的末端羧基的量为10mumol / g以下; 聚烯烃(II)含有质量比为80:20〜20:80的酸改性聚烯烃和非酸改性聚烯烃,结果,酸改性量为0.2〜0.5质量%。 (I)和(II)的质量比为90:10〜70:30。