摘要:
A method of cultivating animal or plant cells, which consists essentially of contacting a cultivation liquor having animal or plant cells suspended therein with a liquid fluorocarbon having molecular oxygen dissolved therein, characterized in that said cultivation liquor forms a continuous suspension phase which has cell densities of at least 4.times.10.sup.6 cells/ml, that said contact is made by feeding said liquid fluorocarbon into the cultivation liquor from above the cultivation liquor such that 1 ml of liquid fluorocarbon has a surface area of about 6 to about 300 cm.sup.2 whereby the liquid fluorocarbon falls downward through the cultivation liquor by gravity, and that said cultivation liquor has a volume of at least about 10 liters.
摘要:
An apparatus for cell culture by perfusion comprising a cell culture tank for suspension culture, said cell culture tank having a suspension cell culture zone, a cell settling zone, an opening for discharging a spent culture medium from the settling zone and an opening for supplying a culture medium to the suspension culture zone, the suspension culture zone and the setting zone being separated by a partition therebetween in a manner to communicate with each other in the lower portion of the settling zone, and the settling zone being formed between the side wall of the cell culture tank and the partition. Another type of apparatus for cell culture having a unit in which main culturing and settling are carried out in a cell settling zone, and a multiunit cell culture apparatus having at least two culturing units which are stacked longitudinally are also described. A method for culturing cells by perfusion in the culture apparatus which comprises withdrawing a substantially cell-free culture medium from the settling zone and introducing a fresh culture medium into the suspension culture zone.
摘要:
This invention relates to a novel physiologically active polypeptide containing modified amino acids on both terminals at the amino-terminus and the carboxy-terminus in the amino acid sequence of the human tumor neclosis factor (human TNF), a recombinant plasmid containing a DNA region encoding the polypeptide, a recombinant microorganism cell transformed with the recombinant plasmid, a method of producing the polypeptide by cultivating the microorganism cell, a pharmaceutical composition containing the polypeptide and a method of purifying and recovering the polypeptide. The polypeptide in this invention has excellent antitumor activity compared to the human TNF and can be utilized as an active ingredient of a pharmaceutical composition having antitumor activity.
摘要:
cDNA encoding a human .alpha..sub.2 -plasmin inhibitor precursor protein represented by an amino acid sequence from the -39th Met to the 452nd Lys in FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings; an amino acid sequence of a human .alpha..sub.2 -plasmin inhibitor precursor represented by an amino acid sequence from the -39th Met to the 452nd Lys in FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings; and genomic DNA encoding a human .alpha..sub.2 -plasmin inhibitor protein which is composed of exons II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX and X in FIG. 4 of the accompanying drawings, said exons being bonded to one another via introns.
摘要:
The present invention provides an enhancer DNA segment, a gene fragment having (a) the enhancer DNA segment and (b) a structural gene such as human D, V and J gene, and a promoter. A hybrid DNA (1) having a phage DNA fragment from Charon 4A phage vector and human DNA fragments, a Charon 4A phage containing the hybrid DNA (1), a hybrid DNA (2) having a PBR322 fragment and human DNA fragment, a transformant of E. coli C600 strain transformed with the hybrid DNA (2), plasmid pSV2-H1G1 obtained by inserting a human DNA fragment into a vector pSV-2gpt, a transformant of E. coli MC 1000 strain transformed with the plasmid pSV2-H1G1 and a transformant of mouse myeloma cells J558L or NS-1 transformed with the plasmid pSV2-H1G1 are also provided.
摘要:
A mouse-human chimaeric immunoglobulin heavy chain comprising (a) the amino acid sequence of a mouse immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region and (b) the amino acid sequence of a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and reacting specifically with human common acute lympohocytic leukemia antigen and a chimaeric DNA fragment which encodes the amino acid sequence of the above mouse-human chimaeric immunoglobulin heavy chain.
摘要:
A plant growth promoter comprising as an active ingredient for plant growth promotion at least one phenylglycine selected from the group consisting of(1) monomeric phenylglycines,(2) N-phenylglycylphenylglycines, and(3) cyclic dimers of phenylglycines.
摘要:
A novel phenoxycarboxylic acid of formula (I) is disclosed. The compound is effective as herbicide for eradicating broad-leaved weeds. A combination of the phenoxycarboxylic acid and a N-phosphonomethylglycine or a glufosinate which is known as a herbicide is very effective for eradicating both broad-leaved weeds and narrow-leaved weeds.
摘要:
The oxidative coupling of benzene or benzene derivatives to form the corresponding diphenyls, comprising contacting benzene or a benzene derivative, such as toluene, with molecular oxygen using as a catalyst .beta.-diketo complexes of palladium such as acetylacetone-palladium complex. Use of at least one zirconium compound such as zirconium oxystearate in conjunction with the catalyst gives an increased catalytic activity. The diphenyls are intermediates for production of dyestuffs, pharmaceuticals and other chemicals, and also find application in the preparation of high-molecular-weight polyesters and polyamides.
摘要:
A process for preparing amino alcohols, which comprises reacting a polyhydric alcohol containing at least one primary alcoholic hydroxyl group and at least one secondary alcoholic hydroxyl group and expressed by the following general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are identical or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group an n is an integer of 0 to 3,With ammonia in the presence of specified hydrogenation catalyst thereby to aminate the secondary alcoholic hydroxyl group of the polyhydric alcohol selectively.