摘要:
Process for the preparation of a binder-free metal oxide sol, comprising the steps: a) initial introduction into a vessel of a metal oxide dispersion, wherein the metal oxide powder in the dispersion has an average, number-related aggregate diameter of less than 200 nm, and b1) addition of a metal alcoholate M(OR)x, and optionally of a hydrolysis catalyst, or b2) addition of a starting sol which is obtained by hydrolysis of a metal alcoholate M(OR)x with a hydrolysis catalyst, and the weight-related ratio of metal oxide from the hydrolysis to metal oxide in the dispersion is 0.01 to 1. Metal oxide sol obtainable by this process. Coated substrate which can be produced by means of the metal oxide sol, and shaped article.
摘要:
Plasma-sprayed layers of aluminium oxide on a substrate are produced by using a pyrogenically produced aluminium oxide, for example selected from the group consisting of borosilicate and steel, as starting powder.
摘要:
Plasma-sprayed layers of aluminium oxide on a substrate are produced by using a pyrogenically produced aluminium oxide, for example selected from the group consisting of borosilicate and steel, as starting powder.
摘要:
Plasma-sprayed layers of aluminium oxide on a substrate are produced by using a pyrogenically produced aluminium oxide, for example selected from the group consisting of borosilicate and steel, as starting powder.
摘要:
A binder-free metal oxide dispersion with a content of metal oxide of greater than 15 wt. %, wherein the metal oxide powder in the dispersion has a number-average aggregate diameter of less than 200 nm and the dispersion comprises as the liquid phase a mixture of water and a water-miscible, organic solvent. Coated substrates and mouldings produced with the metal oxide dispersion.
摘要:
Slip containing at least one aluminium oxide powder and at least one unstabilized zirconium dioxide powder, wherein a) the zirconium dioxide powder i) has a mean particle diameter of less than 300 nm, ii) shows only the monoclinic phase and the tetragonal phase in the X-ray diffraction pattern, with the proportion of tetragonal phase at room temperature being from 20 to 70%, and iii) is present in a proportion of from 2 to 20% by weight, based on the total amount of the slip, b) the aluminium oxide powder i) has a mean particle diameter of more than 300 nm and ii) is present in a proportion of from 80 to 98% by weight, based on the total amount of the slip, and c) the solids content, as the sum of aluminium oxide and zirconium dioxide, is from 50 to 85% by weight, based on the total amount of the slip.
摘要:
A method for producing ultra-high purity, optical quality, glass articles is disclosed which involves: 1. compacting metaloxide or metal loidoxide to granules having a mean particle size of less than about 1 millimeter; 2. optionally fully sintering the granules to produce high purity, artificial sand; 3. casting the granulesar artificial sand by conventional techniques, such as, slip casting, to form a high density, porous, green body; 4. optionally drying and partially sintering the green body; 5. optionally fully sintering the green body under vacuum, and 6. optionally hot isostatic pressing the fully sintered green body whereby the metal oxide or metalloid oxides is a pyrogenic silicon dioxide powder with a BET surface area of 30 to 90 m2/g, a DBP index of 80 or less, a mean aggregate area of less than 25000 nm2 and a mean aggregate circumference of less than 1000 nm, wherein at least 70% of the aggregates have a circumference of less than 1300 nm or a high-purity pyrogenically prepared silicon dioxide having metal contents of less than 0.2 μg/g.
摘要:
Granules based on silicon dioxide and having the properties: Average grain size:10 to 120 μm BET surface area:40 to 400 m2/g Pore volume:0.5 to 2.5 ml/g Pore size distribution:less than 5% of the total pore volume exists of pores with a diameter
摘要:
Slip containing at least one aluminium oxide powder and at least one unstabilized zirconium dioxide powder, wherein a) the zirconium dioxide powder i) has a mean particle diameter of less than 300 nm, ii) shows only the monoclinic phase and the tetragonal phase in the X-ray diffraction pattern, with the proportion of tetragonal phase at room temperature being from 20 to 70%, and iii) is present in a proportion of from 2 to 20% by weight, based on the total amount of the slip, b) the aluminium oxide powder i) has a mean particle diameter of more than 300 nm and ii) is present in a proportion of from 80 to 98% by weight, based on the total amount of the slip, and c) the solids content, as the sum of aluminium oxide and zirconium dioxide, is from 50 to 85% by weight, based on the total amount of the slip.
摘要:
Process for preparing granules of oxidic or nonoxidic metal compounds, characterized in that a dispersion which comprises water, oxidic or nonoxidic metal compounds and at least one dispersant is spray-dried,—where the proportion of oxidic or nonoxidic metal compounds is 40 to 70% by weight and the sum of the proportions of water and the particles is at least 70% by weight and—the particles have a BET surface area of 20 to 150 m2/g and a median of the particle size of less than 100 nm,—where the dispersant is present in the dispersion with a proportion of 0.25 to 10% by weight based on the oxidic or nonoxidic metal compounds and—where the spray-drying is performed by atomization with air in the cocurrent principle or fountain principle, and an air inlet temperature of 170 to 300° C. and an air outlet temperature of 90 to 130° C. are selected.