摘要:
A method for forming, within a low dielectric constant dielectric layer formed upon a substrate employed within a microelectronics fabrication, a conductor pattern employing a hard mask cap layer. There is first provided a substrate having conductor regions formed therein upon which is formed a low dielectric constant dielectric layer. There is then formed over the substrate a silicon containing hard mask cap layer. There is then formed over the hard mask cap layer a patterned photoresist etch mask layer. There is then subtractively etched employing the patterned photoresist etch mask layer and a first subtractive etching environment the pattern into the hard mask layer. There is then subtractively etched employing the patterned hard mask layer and a second etching environment the pattern into the low dielectric constant dielectric layer, simultaneously stripping the photoresist etch mask layer. There is then removed by delamination the hard mask cap layer employing a chemical treatment, leaving a trench pattern in the low dielectric constant dielectric layer. The trench pattern may be filled with a microelectronics material to form a patterned layer around which is a maximized amount of low dielectric constant dielectric material. The order of filling with microelectronics material and delamination of the hard mask layer may be reversed if desired to minimize the amount of patterned microelectronics material remaining above the substrate surface, in which case the method is a lift off method for patterning a microelectronics layer. After filling and patterning, the substrate surface may be planarized for further processing and optional additional microelectronics layers formed thereover.
摘要:
A new heat dissipation structure for sealed optical machines comprises an optical machine housing, an LED light source, a light cone, a first Fresnel lens, heat insulating glass, a liquid crystal screen, a second Fresnel lens, and a reflector; the upper part of the optical machine housing is installed with a second heat dissipation fan. The invention adopts two independent heat dissipation systems inside and outside, which can greatly increase the heat dissipation performance of the optical machine, and the external heat sink of the external heat dissipation system and the light heat sink share a fan in parallel, simplifying the structure and reducing the cost. The second heat dissipation fan is integrated with the optical machine shell, which effectively reduces the height of the optical machine, reduces the volume of the optical machine, and achieves a better internal circulation, further improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
摘要:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a camera lens showing our new design; FIG. 2 is a front elevation view thereof; FIG. 3 is a rear elevation view thereof; FIG. 4 is a left side elevation view thereof; FIG. 5 is a right side elevation view thereof; FIG. 6 is a top plan view thereof; FIG. 7 is a bottom plan view thereof; and, FIG. 8 is an enlarged portion view taken from encircled portion labeled, “FIG. 8,” in FIG. 1. The dashed-dot lines form the boundary of the enlarged portion view of FIGS. 1 and 8 and form no part of the claimed design. The even dashed broken lines shown in the drawings are included for the purpose of illustrating portions of the camera lens that form no part of the claimed design.
摘要:
A technique for engine control to account for fuel effects including providing an internal combustion engine and a controller to regulate operation thereof, the engine being operable to combust a fuel to produce an exhaust gas; establishing a plurality of fuel property inputs; establishing a plurality of engine performance inputs; generating engine control information as a function of the fuel property inputs and the engine performance inputs; and accessing the engine control information with the controller to regulate at least one engine operating parameter.
摘要:
An exemplary prism sheet includes a base including an upper surface and a plurality of lenses disposed on the upper surface. The upper surface is a wavy surface. A liquid crystal display device using the prism sheet is also provided.
摘要:
A method for providing an out of box experience (OOBE) which includes providing an OOBE module and an OOBE variables file, providing OOBE options to the OOBE module via the OOBE variables file, customizing the out of box experience via the OOBE options in the OOBE variables file, and presenting the out of box experience via the OOBE module is disclosed.
摘要:
An exemplary backlight module (1) includes a light guide plate (10) and at least one point illuminator (12). The light guide plate includes a first side surface (102), and a protrusion (14) outwardly extending from the first side surface. The protrusion includes at least one second side surface (144) oblique to the first side surface. The at least one point illuminator is adjacent to the least one second side surface.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a selection of plural testflows is first obtained. Each testflow specifies how automated test equipment (ATE) should test at least one device. Calibration information is then identified for each of the testflows, and redundancies in the identified calibration information are eliminated to compile a set of non-redundant information for performing a focused calibration over the ATE and selected testflows.
摘要:
Method and product for forming a dual damascene interconnect structure, wherein depositing a copper sulfide interface layer as sidewalls to the opening deters migration or diffusing of copper ions into the dielectric material.