摘要:
A multi-state read-only-memory device and a method for fabricating the same is suitable for forming on a semiconductor substrate. The read-only memory device is provided with bit lines and word lines which are mutually intersecting. In accordance with the present invention, multiple polysilicon selective deposition procedures are utilized to form a plurality of protrusion portions onto the word lines but with multiple thicknesses. Then, one implantation procedure is applied to program the device into multiple states at the same time without incurring misalignment problems that result in inaccuracy.
摘要:
A method of fabricating memory cells of a mask ROM device. A plurality of source/drain regions extending along a first direction is formed by implanting impurities into a semiconductor substrate, constituting bit lines of the memory cells. A code oxide layer is formed on a designated area of the semiconductor substrate defined by a barrier layer using a liquid-phase deposition process, whereby a multi-state mask ROM is fabricated by repeatedly performing the liquid-phase deposition process to form a series of coding oxide layers having increasing thicknesses. A gate oxide layer is formed on a portion of the semiconductor substrate not covered by the coding oxide layers. The thickness of the gate oxide layer is smaller than that of the coding oxide layers. A plurality of gate electrodes extending along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction is formed by depositing and patterning a conducting layer on the coding oxide layer and the gate oxide layer, constituting word lines of said memory cells. The cross area of every two adjacent bit lines and one word line thereby forms a memory cell of the mask ROM wherein threshold voltages of the memory cells are altered proportional to the thicknesses of the gate oxide layer and the coding oxide layers.
摘要:
A method for removing a diffusion barrier layer on pad regions and diminishing the effect of plasma ions induced when removing a photoresist layer by a plasma asher. A two stage rapid thermal processing step is applied to the partially-removed diffusion barrier layer before a metal layer is formed. The first stage lasts a longer period of time at a lower temperature, for example, in the range of between 50 and 60 seconds at a temperature of about 600.degree. C. The second stage lasts a shorter period of time at a higher temperature, for example, in the range of between 20 and 30 seconds at a temperature of about 750.degree. C.
摘要:
This is a method of manufacturing a multiple state MASK ROM semiconductor device on a P-type semiconductor substrate. The substrate includes an array of parallel buried bit lines oriented in a first direction. The process includes forming a gate oxide layer over the substrate including the buried bit lines; word lines over the gate oxide layer oriented orthogonally to the direction of the array of bit lines. Then form a first patterned implant mask over the device with a first set of openings through the mask. Ion implant dopant of a first dosage level through the openings in the mask to form implant doped regions of a first dosage level in the substrate. Form a second patterned implant mask over the device with a second set of openings through the mask. Then ion implant a dopant of a second dosage level through the openings in the mask to form implanted doped regions of a second dosage level in the substrate, the second dosage level being substantially different from the first dosage level.
摘要:
A tri-state read-only memory device and its fabrication method are disclosed herein. After a plurality of word lines are formed and spaced apart in parallel through patterning by a shielding layer, insulating blocks are formed to fill the trenches among the word lines. Then removing the shielding layer, sidewalls, of the insulating blocks are revealed, and spacers are formed on the sidewalls thereof. The spacers above the first state regions are removed to form the conductive width of the channel regions in three forms. By merely applying one code-implantation, the ROM device are coded into on of three states at the same time. In addition, the disposition of the insulating blocks by liquid-phase deposition prevents the misalignment that often occurs with the conventional method.
摘要:
A tri-state read-only memory device and its fabrication method are disclosed herein. After a plurality of word lines are formed and spaced apart in parallel through patterning by a shielding layer, insulating blocks are formed to fill the trenches among the word lines. Then removing the shielding layer, sidewalls of the insulating blocks are revealed, and spacers are formed on the sidewalls thereof. The spacers above the first state regions are removed to form the conductive width of the channel regions in three forms. By merely applying one code-implantation, the ROM device are coded into on of three states at the same time. In addition, the disposition of the insulating blocks by liquid-phase deposition prevents the misalignment that often occurs with the conventional method.
摘要:
A process for fabricating identification alphanumeric code markings on the substrate of mask ROM devices is disclosed. The fabrication process comprises first forming a deposited layer on the substrate of the mask ROM device. A photoresist layer is then formed on the deposited layer. A photomask layer by is then shaped by forming a pattern on the photoresist layer that reveals the channel regions of the memory cell transistors to be programmed into the blocking state, as well as reveals the graphical pattern of the alphanumeric code marking. An etching procedure then removes the portion of the deposited layer revealing the graphical pattern of the alphanumeric code markings. The photomask layer is then removed. A code implantation procedure may precede or follow the etching procedure to facilitate the programming of the memory cells of the mask ROM device.
摘要:
An improved Read-Only-Memory (ROM) structure and a method of manufacturing said ROM device structure having an ultra-high-density of coded ROM cells, was achieved. The array of programmed ROM cells are composed of a single field effect transistor (FET) in each ROM cell. The improved ROM process utilizes the patterning of a ROM code insulating layer over each coded FET (cell) that is selected to remain in an off-state (nonconducting) when a gate voltage is applied. The remaining FETs (cells) have a thin gate oxide which switch to the on-state (conducting) when a gate voltage is applied. The thick ROM code insulating layer eliminates the need to code the FETs in the ROM memory cells by conventional high dose ion implantation. This eliminated the counter-doping of the buried bit lines by the implantation allowing for much tighter ground rules for the spacing between buried bit line. The elimination of the implant also reduces substantially the stand-by leakage current that is so important in battery operated electronic equipment, such as lap-top computers. The gate capacitance of the off-state cells is also substantially reduced because of the thick insulating layer, thereby reducing the RC time delay in the word lines and improving circuit performance.
摘要:
A method for fabricating ROM devices with self-aligned code implants comprises the steps of: forming an oxide layer over a silicon substrate; forming a plurality of deposition selecting strips over the oxide layer; forming a dielectric between the plurality of deposition selecting strips to thereby produce a plurality of dielectric strips; removing the deposition selecting strips; forming a number of code diffusion regions in the silicon substrate; and forming a plurality of word lines between the plurality of dielectric strips. Since the code diffusion regions are formed by implanting ions through the dielectric strips, the shielding of the dielectric strips can prevent the outspreading of impurities due to code mask mis-alignment. Therefore, the positions of code diffusion regions can be well controlled beneath the word lines.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a code pattern on a semiconductor substrate with an array of substantially parallel buried bit lines integral therewith and with word lines above the buried bit lines, includes: forming a titanium nitride layer above the word lines, forming and patterning a code mask above the titanium nitride layer, implanting impurities into the substrate through openings in the code mask to form the code pattern, and performing rapid thermal annealing of the implant. The step height of the titanium nitride layer is employed to form the code identification on the substrate.