Photoelectric conversion device and manufacturing process thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Photoelectric conversion device and manufacturing process thereof 失效
    光电转换装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06844568B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-18

    申请号:US10424163

    申请日:2003-04-25

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00 H01L29/04 H01L31/00

    摘要: There is disclosed a photoelectric conversion device which is manufactured by depositing numerous crystalline semiconductor particles of one conductivity type on a substrate having an electrode of one side to join the crystalline semiconductor particles to the substrate, interposing an insulator among the crystalline semiconductor particles, forming a semiconductor layer of the opposite conductivity type over the crystalline semiconductor particles, and connecting an electrode to the semiconductor layer of the opposite conductivity type, in which the insulator comprises a mixture or reaction product of polysiloxane and polycarbosilane. The insulator interposed among the crystalline semiconductor particles is free from defects such as cracking and peeling, so that a low cost photoelectric conversion device with high reliability can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光电转换装置,其通过在具有一侧电极的基板上沉积一种导电类型的多个结晶半导体颗粒而制造,以将结晶半导体颗粒接合到基板,在该晶体半导体颗粒之间插入绝缘体,形成 在结晶半导体颗粒上具有相反导电类型的半导体层,并且将电极连接到相反导电类型的半导体层,其中绝缘体包含聚硅氧烷和聚碳硅烷的混合物或反应产物。 介于结晶半导体颗粒之间的绝缘体没有诸如破裂和剥离的缺陷,从而可以提供具有高可靠性的低成本光电转换装置。

    Photovoltaic conversion device, its manufacturing method and solar energy system
    2.
    发明申请
    Photovoltaic conversion device, its manufacturing method and solar energy system 审中-公开
    光伏转换装置,其制造方法和太阳能系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050205126A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-22

    申请号:US11084844

    申请日:2005-03-18

    IPC分类号: H01L31/04 H01L25/00

    摘要: A photovoltaic conversion device has a substrate 1 as a lower electrode having a first region 31 and a second region 32 adjacent to the first region, a lot of semiconductor particles 20 joined to the first region 31, an insulator 4 formed between the semiconductor particles 20 on the substrate 1 in the first region 31 and on the substrate 1 in the second region 32, a transparent conductive layer 5 as an upper electrode formed so as to cover the upper part of the semiconductor particles 20 in the first region 31 and the insulator 4 in the first region 31, and a collecting electrode formed of a finger electrode 15 arranged on the transparent conductive layer 5 in the first region 31 and a bus bar electrode 16 which is arranged in the second region 32 and connected to the finger electrode 15. By making the thickness of the insulator 4 in the second region 32 larger than that of the insulator 4 in the first region, even if generated photocurrents concentrate on the bus bar electrode 16, insulating properties between the substrate 1 and the transparent conductive layer 5 can be ensured stably, thereby to achieve high photovoltaic conversion efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 光电转换装置具有作为下电极的基板1,具有与第一区域相邻的第一区域31和第二区域32,与第一区域31接合的大量半导体颗粒20,形成在半导体颗粒20之间的绝缘体 在第一区域31中的基板1和第二区域32中的基板1上,形成作为上部电极的透明导电层5,以覆盖第一区域31中的半导体颗粒20的上部,绝缘体 第一区域31中的透明导电层5上形成的指状电极15和布置在第二区域32中并连接到指状电极15的母线电极16的集电电极 。 通过使第二区域32中的绝缘体4的厚度比第一区域中的绝缘体4的厚度大,即使产生的光电流集中在汇流条电极16上,基板1和透明导电层5之间的绝缘性也可以 稳定地确保光电转换效率。

    Method for manufacturing granular silicon crystal
    3.
    发明申请
    Method for manufacturing granular silicon crystal 失效
    颗粒状硅晶体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060213427A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-28

    申请号:US11387624

    申请日:2006-03-22

    摘要: In a method for manufacturing a granular silicon crystal by allowing silicon melt in a crucible to be granularly discharged and fallen from a nozzle part composed of silicon carbide or silicon nitride, and cooling and solidifying the granular silicon melt during falling, a carbon source is added when the nozzle part is composed of silicon carbide, and a nitrogen source is added when the nozzle part is composed of silicon nitride, to the silicon melt in the crucible. Thereby, melt droplets of uniform size can be generated, so that granular silicon crystals having narrow variations in particle size can be manufactured at high productivity and superior reproducibility.

    摘要翻译: 在通过使坩埚中的硅熔体从由碳化硅或氮化硅构成的喷嘴部粒状地排出并落下而制造粒状硅晶体的方法中,在下降时使粒状硅熔体冷却固化,添加碳源 当喷嘴部分由碳化硅组成时,并且当喷嘴部分由氮化硅组成时,将氮源添加到坩埚中的硅熔体。 因此,可以产生均匀尺寸的熔融液滴,从而可以以高生产率和优异的再现性制造具有窄粒度变化的粒状硅晶体。

    Method for manufacturing granular silicon crystal
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing granular silicon crystal 失效
    颗粒状硅晶体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07323047B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-29

    申请号:US11387624

    申请日:2006-03-22

    IPC分类号: C30B15/20

    摘要: In a method for manufacturing a granular silicon crystal by allowing silicon melt in a crucible to be granularly discharged and fallen from a nozzle part composed of silicon carbide or silicon nitride, and cooling and solidifying the granular silicon melt during falling, a carbon source is added when the nozzle part is composed of silicon carbide, and a nitrogen source is added when the nozzle part is composed of silicon nitride, to the silicon melt in the crucible. Thereby, melt droplets of uniform size can be generated, so that granular silicon crystals having narrow variations in particle size can be manufactured at high productivity and superior reproducibility.

    摘要翻译: 在通过使坩埚中的硅熔体从由碳化硅或氮化硅构成的喷嘴部粒状地排出并落下而制造粒状硅晶体的方法中,在下降时使粒状硅熔体冷却固化,添加碳源 当喷嘴部分由碳化硅组成时,并且当喷嘴部分由氮化硅组成时,将氮源添加到坩埚中的硅熔体。 因此,可以产生均匀尺寸的熔融液滴,从而可以以高生产率和优异的再现性制造具有窄粒度变化的粒状硅晶体。

    CONDUCTIVE PASTE FOR USE IN PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL AND METHOD OF PRODUCING PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL ELEMENT USING THE SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    CONDUCTIVE PASTE FOR USE IN PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL AND METHOD OF PRODUCING PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL ELEMENT USING THE SAME 有权
    用于光伏电池的导电胶浆和使用其制造光伏电池元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130203206A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-08

    申请号:US13824879

    申请日:2011-09-30

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0224

    摘要: A conductive paste for a photovoltaic cell and a method for producing the photovoltaic cell are disclosed. The conductive paste includes a silver powder, glass frit and a sintering inhibitor that suppresses sintering of the silver powder. The sintering inhibitor contains at least one substance selected from aluminum oxide, silicon oxide and silicon carbide. The method includes forming a first anti-reflective layer on a first region of a main surface of a semiconductor substrate; forming a second anti-reflection layer on a second region of the main surface which is different from the first region; coating the electrically conductive paste onto the second anti-reflective layer on the second anti-reflection layer; and forming a surface electrode in the second region by reacting the second anti-reflection layer with the electrically conductive paste at an elevated temperature.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于光伏电池的导电膏及其制造方法。 导电糊料包括银粉,玻璃料和抑制银粉烧结的烧结抑制剂。 烧结抑制剂含有选自氧化铝,氧化硅和碳化硅中的至少一种物质。 该方法包括在半导体衬底的主表面的第一区域上形成第一抗反射层; 在与所述第一区域不同的所述主表面的第二区域上形成第二抗反射层; 将导电浆料涂覆到第二抗反射层上的第二抗反射层上; 以及通过使所述第二抗反射层与所述导电膏在升高的温度下反应而在所述第二区域中形成表面电极。

    SOLAR CELL ELEMENT AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF
    6.
    发明申请
    SOLAR CELL ELEMENT AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF 有权
    太阳能电池元件及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20130025677A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-31

    申请号:US13640474

    申请日:2011-04-13

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0224 H01L31/18

    摘要: A solar cell element is disclosed. The solar cell element comprises a semiconductor substrate and electrodes. The semiconductor substrate with a first and second main surface comprises a body and a first layer. The electrodes comprise first electrodes on the first layer and second electrodes on the second main surface. At least one of the first electrodes and the second electrodes comprises silver, copper and nickel as a main component. A method for manufacturing a solar cell element is disclosed. An electrically conductive paste containing silver, copper and nickel is prepared. The electrically conductive paste is applied on the semiconductor substrate. The electrically conductive paste is fired to form the solar cell element.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种太阳能电池元件。 太阳能电池元件包括半导体衬底和电极。 具有第一和第二主表面的半导体衬底包括主体和第一层。 电极包括第一层上的第一电极和第二主表面上的第二电极。 第一电极和第二电极中的至少一个包括银,铜和镍作为主要成分。 公开了太阳能电池元件的制造方法。 制备含有银,铜和镍的导电糊剂。 导电浆料涂敷在半导体衬底上。 对导电性糊料进行烧成以形成太阳能电池元件。

    Constant linear velocity disk rotating apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Constant linear velocity disk rotating apparatus 失效
    恒线速度盘旋转装置

    公开(公告)号:US4841511A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-20

    申请号:US109315

    申请日:1987-10-19

    IPC分类号: G11B19/28 G11B19/247

    CPC分类号: G11B19/247

    摘要: A constant linear velocity disk rotating apparatus for rotating a disk storing data recorded therein substantially at fixed linear recording speed detects a signal recorded in the disk by signal detecting means, obtains a control signal through the comparison of phase of the signal detected from the disk and that of a reference signal by phase comparing means, and controls the rotating speed of the disk on the basis of the control signal. To maintain the sensitivity of phase error detection which tends to vary in proportion to the radial position r of the signal detecting means relative to the disk at a fixed level, the gain of the phase control system is regulated in inverse proportion to the radial position r of the signal detecting means according to the output of detecting means which detects the rotating frequency or period of the disk. The control signal provided by the phase comparing means is applied to disk driving means after regulating the gain thereof by varying the duty factor in transmitting the control signal to the disk driving means.

    摘要翻译: 用于旋转存储其中以固定线性记录速度记录的数据的盘的恒定线速度盘旋转装置通过信号检测装置检测记录在盘中的信号,通过比较从盘检测到的信号的相位和 通过相位比较装置的参考信号,并且基于控制信号来控制盘的旋转速度。 为了保持与信号检测装置相对于盘的固定水平的径向位置r成比例地变化的相位误差检测的灵敏度,相位控制系统的增益与径向位置r成反比调节 根据检测装置的输出检测盘的旋转频率或周期的信号检测装置。 由相位比较装置提供的控制信号通过改变将控制信号发送到盘驱动装置的占空因数来调节其增益后被施加到盘驱动装置。

    Control apparatus for optical disc player for locating blank tracks
    8.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for optical disc player for locating blank tracks 失效
    用于定位空白轨道的光盘播放机的控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4630252A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-16

    申请号:US564902

    申请日:1983-12-23

    摘要: An optical disc player for optically recording the video information or audio information onto a recording medium or optically reproducing the recorded information. The disc player includes a search unit for searching an information track having no signals recorded thereon prior to additionally recording an information signal on the unrecorded track. The search unit has a level detection circuit for detecting the energy value of the light reflected by the recording medium or an RF signal detection circuit for detecting the RF signal component. When the reflected light energy exceeds a predetermined value or the RF signal component is not detected, the search unit regards the track as a track having no signals recorded thereon, the search operation for a track having no signals being terminated and information can be recorded of the track having no signals recorded thereon.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将视频信息或音频信息光学记录到记录介质上或光学地再现记录信息的光盘播放器。 光盘播放器包括搜索单元,用于在另外在未记录的轨道上记录信息信号之前搜索没有记录在其上的信号的信息轨道。 搜索单元具有用于检测由记录介质反射的光的能量值的电平检测电路或用于检测RF信号分量的RF信号检测电路。 当反射光能量超过预定值或未检测到RF信号分量时,搜索单元将该轨道视为没有记录信号的轨道,对于没有信号终止的轨道的搜索操作和可以记录信息的信息 轨道上没有记录信号。

    MOBILE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND WIRELESS BASE STATION
    9.
    发明申请
    MOBILE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND WIRELESS BASE STATION 审中-公开
    移动无线通信系统和无线基站

    公开(公告)号:US20090274095A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-05

    申请号:US12344695

    申请日:2008-12-29

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00

    摘要: A mobile wireless communication system includes: a wireless base station that controls, for each timing, a transmission state of a radio wave repeatedly transmitted at timings that respectively differ; and a plurality of wireless mobile devices that are respectively allocated one of the timings, receive the radio wave at the timing allocated, and based on the radio wave received, respectively detect a connection destination. The wireless base station controls the transmission state of the radio wave transmitted at an arbitrary timing to be any one of a complete suspension state of continuously suspending transmission, a discontinuous suspension state of discontinuously suspending transmission, and an invalid information transmission state of transmitting invalid information.

    摘要翻译: 移动无线通信系统包括:无线基站,对于每个定时,控制在分别不同的定时重复发送的无线电波的发送状态; 以及多个无线移动设备,分别被分配了一个定时,在分配的定时接收无线电波,并且基于所接收的无线电波分别检测连接目的地。 无线基站将任意时刻发送的无线电波的发送状态控制为连续中断发送的完全中止状态,不连续中断发送的不连续中止状态和发送无效信息的无效信息发送状态 。

    Control apparatus for optical video disk recorder/player
    10.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for optical video disk recorder/player 失效
    光盘录像机/播放器控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4669072A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-26

    申请号:US538807

    申请日:1983-10-05

    摘要: A control apparatus for controlling an optical video disk player capable of optical recording and reproduction of video and/or audio information on a recording medium by a light beam. The control apparatus comprises a tracking failure detection circuit detecting failure of the light beam to accurately track along a track formed on the recording medium, and a light beam control signal generator circuit reducing the energy of the light beam in response to the detection of the tracking failure by the tracking failure detection circuit, whereby recording of information on the recording medium is inhibited in the event of occurrence of a tracking error.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制能够通过光束在记录介质上光学记录和再现视频和/或音频信息的光学视盘播放机的控制装置。 控制装置包括:跟踪故障检测电路,其检测光束沿着形成在记录介质上的轨道精确跟踪的故障;以及光束控制信号发生器电路,其响应于跟踪的检测而降低光束的能量 通过跟踪故障检测电路的故障,由此在发生跟踪误差的情况下,禁止在记录介质上记录信息。