公开(公告)号：US20060058548A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

申请号：US11266555

申请日：2005-11-03

申请人： Yong Choi ,  Min Kim

发明人： Yong Choi ,  Min Kim

IPC分类号： C07D217/12

CPC分类号： C07D217/16 ,  C07B2200/07 ,  C07C269/00 ,  C07D211/32 ,  C07C271/12

摘要： A process for preparing O-carbamoyl aminoalcohols represented by Formula I wherein: n is an integer from 0 and 5; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl and arylalkyl the aryl portion of which may be unsubstituted or substituted: R5 and R6 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl or arylalkyl the aryl portion of which may be unsubstituted or substituted; or R1 and R5 together with the carbon and nitrogen to which they are attached may form an unfused or fused heterocyclic ring having from 4 to 10 members. comprising reacting an aminoalcohol represented by Formula II wherein n, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined; with a cyanate and an excess of an acid in an organic solvent medium.

摘要翻译： 制备由式I表示的O-氨基甲酰基氨基醇的方法

公开(公告)号：US20140048692A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-20

申请号：US13988619

申请日：2011-10-25

申请人： Jihoon Kang ,  Yong Choi ,  Jin Ho Jung

发明人： Jihoon Kang ,  Yong Choi ,  Jin Ho Jung

IPC分类号： G01J1/16

CPC分类号： G01J1/1626 ,  H03F3/45475 ,  H03F3/45928 ,  H03F3/72 ,  H03F2200/375 ,  H03F2200/405 ,  H03F2200/408 ,  H03F2203/45212 ,  H03F2203/45528 ,  H03F2203/45544 ,  H03F2203/45588 ,  H03F2203/45594 ,  H03F2203/7221 ,  H03F2203/7236

摘要： The present disclosure relates to a multi-channel detector having a reduced number of output channels and including: a linear amplifier linearly amplifying an input signal; an offset correcting unit configured by a circuit that is independent from the linear amplifier, including an operational amplifier inside, and correcting an offset level that changes in accordance with an amplification rate of the operational amplifier; a uniformity correcting unit reducing a non-uniform characteristic of the input signal by finely adjusting a gain of an output signal of the linear amplifier; a signal delay unit delaying an output signal of the uniformity correcting unit until a time point when output signals are generated from a comparison unit and a signal determining unit, and a switch circuit receives a trigger from the signal determining unit; a comparison unit comparing the output signal of the uniformity correcting unit with a signal of a predetermined level with each other; a signal determining unit receiving a trigger signal from the comparison unit, determining channel position information of a channel in which an event occurs, transmitting a trigger signal to a switch circuit located at the determined channel position, and outputting the determined position information; and a channel information processing unit receiving energy information, time information, or the channel position information of a channel in which an event occurs as input when a trigger signal is input from the signal determining unit to the switch circuit located at the determined channel position.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及具有减少数量的输出通道的多通道检测器，并且包括：线性放大器，其输入信号线性放大; 偏移校正单元，其由独立于线性放大器的电路构成，包括内部的运算放大器，并且校正根据运算放大器的放大率而变化的偏移电平; 均匀性校正单元，通过微调线性放大器的输出信号的增益来减小输入信号的不均匀特性; 信号延迟单元延迟均匀性校正单元的输出信号，直到从比较单元和信号确定单元产生输出信号的时间点，并且开关电路从信号确定单元接收触发; 比较单元，将均匀性校正单元的输出信号与预定水平的信号进行比较; 信号确定单元，从比较单元接收触发信号，确定发生事件的信道的信道位置信息，将触发信号发送到位于所确定的信道位置的开关电路，并输出确定的位置信息; 以及频道信息处理单元，当从信号确定单元向位于所确定的频道位置的开关电路输入触发信号时，接收能量信息，时间信息或事件发生的频道的频道位置信息作为输入。

公开(公告)号：US20110270077A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-03

申请号：US12871232

申请日：2010-08-30

申请人： Jihoon Kang ,  Yong Choi ,  Wei Hu ,  Yoon Suk Huh ,  Key Jo Hong ,  Hyun Keong Lim ,  Sangsu Kim

发明人： Jihoon Kang ,  Yong Choi ,  Wei Hu ,  Yoon Suk Huh ,  Key Jo Hong ,  Hyun Keong Lim ,  Sangsu Kim

IPC分类号： A61B5/055

CPC分类号： G01T1/1603 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B6/5247 ,  G01T1/2985

摘要： Provided is a method for removing noise of a positron emission tomography (PET) signal in a PET-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) fusion device without using an MRI radio frequency (RF) shield that degrades image quality. The method includes: (a1) converting a PET analog signal into a digital signal having a predetermined sampling frequency; (b1) determining whether the resulting PET digital signal is to be included in image reconstruction based on modeling using sampling points of the PET digital signal or an integration value of the PET digital signal; and (c1) extracting only the PET digital signal that will be included in image reconstruction. The method allows acquisition of molecular-level images without declined performance of a PET detector.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在不使用降低图像质量的MRI射频（RF）屏蔽）的情况下去除PET-磁共振成像（MRI）融合装置中的正电子发射断层摄影（PET）信号的噪声的方法。 该方法包括：（a1）将PET模拟信号转换为具有预定采样频率的数字信号; （b1）基于使用PET数字信号的采样点或PET数字信号的积分值进行建模，确定所得到的PET数字信号是否包括在图像重建中; 和（c1）仅提取将包括在图像重建中的PET数字信号。 该方法允许采集分子水平图像而不降低PET检测器的性能。

公开(公告)号：US20070079851A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

申请号：US11515391

申请日：2006-09-05

申请人： Nung Park ,  Sang Yoon ,  Yong Choi ,  Dae Han

发明人： Nung Park ,  Sang Yoon ,  Yong Choi ,  Dae Han

IPC分类号： B08B3/00

CPC分类号： A47L15/4234 ,  A47L15/4204 ,  A47L15/4208 ,  A47L15/4236 ,  A47L15/4285 ,  A47L2601/04

摘要： There is provided a dishwasher. The dishwasher includes a tub for receiving dishes, a steam generation unit provided at an outside of the tub and generating steam that will be supplied to the tub, a steam passage along which the steam generated from the steam generation unit is supplied to the tub, and a chamber for storing water used for generating the steam.

摘要翻译： 设有洗碗机。 洗碗机包括用于接收餐具的桶，设置在桶的外侧并产生将被供应到桶的蒸汽的蒸汽产生单元，将从蒸汽产生单元产生的蒸汽供应到蒸汽通道的蒸汽通道， 以及用于储存用于产生蒸汽的水的室。

公开(公告)号：US20060258718A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：US11407526

申请日：2006-04-20

申请人： Yong Choi ,  Choon-Gil Kim ,  Han-Ju Yi ,  Young-Sun Kang ,  Hyun-Seok Lee

发明人： Yong Choi ,  Choon-Gil Kim ,  Han-Ju Yi ,  Young-Sun Kang ,  Hyun-Seok Lee

IPC分类号： A61K31/4192 ,  C07D249/16 ,  A61K31/41

CPC分类号： C07D257/04 ,  C07D249/04 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D401/14 ,  C07D403/12 ,  C07D405/06

摘要： Azole compounds containing carbamoyl group and pharmaceutically useful salts thereof are described. The compounds are effective anticonvulsants which are used in the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system, especially as anxiety, depression, convulsion, epilepsy, migraine, bipolar disorder, drug abuse, smoking, ADHD, obesity, sleep disorder, neuropathic pain, stroke, cognitive impairment, neurodegeneration, stroke and muscle spasm.

公开(公告)号：US20060148183A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

申请号：US11320859

申请日：2005-12-30

申请人： Yong Choi

发明人： Yong Choi

IPC分类号： H01L21/336

CPC分类号： H01L29/42368 ,  H01L29/66553 ,  H01L29/66659 ,  H01L29/7833 ,  Y10S438/981

摘要： A semiconductor device having a high voltage MOS transistor. The device includes a gate oxide layer disposed between a gate electrode and a substrate on an active area and having relatively thick portions at edges thereof. A fabrication method includes forming on the substrate is a nitride layer having an opening in a high voltage region. An oxide layer is deposited over the substrate and anisotropically etched to remain only on sidewalls of the opening. A first gate oxide layer is formed on the substrate in the opening, and the nitride layer is removed. Then a second gate oxide layer is formed over the substrate such that the second gate oxide layer has a relatively thinner thickness than the first gate oxide layer. Gate electrodes are then formed in the high voltage region and the low voltage region.

摘要翻译： 一种具有高压MOS晶体管的半导体器件。 该器件包括设置在有源区域上的栅电极和衬底之间的栅极氧化物层，并且在其边缘处具有相对较厚的部分。 一种制造方法，包括在基板上形成具有高电压区域的开口的氮化物层。 将氧化物层沉积在衬底上并进行各向异性蚀刻以仅保留在开口的侧壁上。 在开口中的基板上形成第一栅氧化层，去除氮化物层。 然后在衬底上形成第二栅极氧化物层，使得第二栅极氧化物层具有比第一栅极氧化物层更薄的厚度。 然后在高电压区域和低电压区域中形成栅电极。

公开(公告)号：US20050142855A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

申请号：US10969550

申请日：2004-10-20

申请人： Yong Choi

发明人： Yong Choi

IPC分类号： G03F7/16 ,  H01L21/4763 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01L23/52 ,  H01L29/40

CPC分类号： H01L21/76808 ,  Y10S430/108

摘要： A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device which, on performing a via first Dual Damascene process, inhibits or prevents the formation of a void in a bottom anti-reflective coating filling a via hole. The method typically includes the steps of forming a bottom anti-reflective coating (BARC) in a via hole in an interlayer dielectric on a semiconductor substrate sufficiently to fill the via hole; disposing an acid diffusion material on the BARC; forming a cross-link layer between the BARC and the acid diffusion material; removing the remaining acid diffusion material; and etching the cross-link layer, the BARC and the interlayer dielectric to form a trench extending from an upper portion of the via hole.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造半导体器件的方法，所述半导体器件在执行通孔第一双镶嵌工艺时，抑制或防止在填充通孔的底部抗反射涂层中形成空隙。 该方法通常包括以下步骤：在半导体衬底上的层间电介质的通孔中形成底部抗反射涂层（BARC），以充分填充通孔; 在BARC上设置酸扩散材料; 在BARC和酸扩散材料之间形成交联层; 除去剩余的酸扩散材料; 并且蚀刻交联层，BARC和层间电介质以形成从通孔的上部延伸的沟槽。

公开(公告)号：US20050117890A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-02

申请号：US10971802

申请日：2004-10-22

申请人： Limonov Alexandre ,  Jea Yoo ,  Woo Yoon ,  Yong Choi

发明人： Limonov Alexandre ,  Jea Yoo ,  Woo Yoon ,  Yong Choi

IPC分类号： G11B20/10 ,  H04N5/76 ,  H04N5/781

CPC分类号： G11B20/10527 ,  G11B20/10 ,  G11B27/105 ,  G11B27/11 ,  G11B2020/10546 ,  G11B2020/10722 ,  G11B2020/1074 ,  G11B2020/10759 ,  G11B2220/2562

摘要： According to method of managing and reproducing additional audio files of an interactive optical disc, additional audio data associated with main video data of an optical disc such as an interactive DVD are recorded as a file of a prescribed format. File information about the additional audio data and buffering information thereabout recorded in the file of a prescribed format. An optical disc apparatus interprets the file information and buffering information and then carries out a series of operations storing and reading out and playing the additional audio data in a way suitable to the buffering area allocated within a buffer. Consequently, additional audio data of various contents are read out from the optical disc or provided by a content providing server connected through the Internet.

摘要翻译： 根据管理和再现交互式光盘的附加音频文件的方法，与诸如交互式DVD的光盘的主要视频数据相关联的附加音频数据被记录为规定格式的文件。 关于在规定格式的文件中记录的附加音频数据和缓冲信息的文件信息。 光盘装置解释文件信息和缓冲信息，然后以适合于在缓冲器内分配的缓冲区域的方式执行存储和读出和播放附加音频数据的一系列操作。 因此，从光盘读出各种内容的附加音频数据，或者由通过因特网连接的内容提供服务器提供。

公开(公告)号：US20050006650A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-13

申请号：US10885695

申请日：2004-07-08

申请人： Yong Choi ,  Soon Kim ,  Seung Park

发明人： Yong Choi ,  Soon Kim ,  Seung Park

IPC分类号： G09F9/00 ,  H01J17/18 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H01R4/26 ,  H01R13/22 ,  H05K3/32 ,  H05K3/36 ,  H01L31/0312

CPC分类号： H01J11/46 ,  H01J11/12 ,  H01L2224/73204 ,  H01R4/26 ,  H01R12/52 ,  H01R12/7076 ,  H01R13/22 ,  H05K3/323 ,  H05K3/361 ,  H05K2201/0367

摘要： There is disclosed a connection structure and method of a plasma display panel that is adaptive for preventing a short circuit caused by conductive ball mass and improving connection cohesiveness. A connection structure of a plasma display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first substrate having a plurality of panel-electrodes; a second substrate having a plurality of connecting-electrodes arranged to correspond to the panel-electrodes; and a connection member located between the first substrate and the second substrate to directly connect the connecting-electrodes with the panel-electrodes upon compression. Accordingly, there is no conductive ball, so the occurrence of short circuit caused by the conductive ball mass of prior art is prevented and, at the same time, the copper electrode penetrates the panel-electrode, thereby improving connection cohesiveness.

摘要翻译： 公开了等离子体显示面板的连接结构和方法，该连接结构和方法适用于防止由导电球质量引起的短路并提高连接粘结性。 根据本发明的实施例的等离子体显示面板的连接结构包括具有多个面板电极的第一基板; 第二基板，具有与所述面板电极对应地配置的多个连接电极; 以及位于第一基板和第二基板之间的连接构件，用于在压缩时将连接电极与面板电极直接连接。 因此，不存在导电性球，因此防止了由现有技术的导电球质量引起的短路的发生，并且同时铜电极穿透面板电极，从而提高了连接的内聚力。

公开(公告)号：US08880144B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-04

申请号：US12904584

申请日：2010-10-14

申请人： Jihoon Kang ,  Yong Choi ,  Key Jo Hong ,  Wei Hu ,  Yoon Suk Huh ,  Hyun Keong Lim ,  Sangsu Kim

发明人： Jihoon Kang ,  Yong Choi ,  Key Jo Hong ,  Wei Hu ,  Yoon Suk Huh ,  Hyun Keong Lim ,  Sangsu Kim

IPC分类号： A61B5/05 ,  A61B6/03 ,  A61B6/00 ,  A61B5/055 ,  G01T1/29 ,  G01R33/48

CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B6/037 ,  A61B6/4258 ,  A61B6/508 ,  A61B6/5235 ,  G01R33/481 ,  G01T1/2935

摘要： Provided is a positron emission tomography (PET) detector module using Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode (GAPD) as a photosensor. The PET detector module includes: a PET detector unit with a scintillation crystal detecting gamma rays emitted from a living body and converting them into a scintillation light and a first GAPD photosensor and a second GAPD photosensor each being connected to either end of the scintillation crystal and converting the scintillation light into an electrical signal; and a depth of interaction (DOI) decoding unit receiving the signals from the PET detector unit and comparing amplitude of the signals detected by the first GAPD photosensor and the second GAPD photosensor, thereby providing the depth information where the gamma rays are incident on the scintillation crystal (DOI). The disclosed PET detector module can provide improved energy resolution and additional DOI information while maintaining linearity.

摘要翻译： 提供了使用盖革模式雪崩光电二极管（GAPD）作为光电传感器的正电子发射断层摄影（PET）检测器模块。 PET检测器模块包括：具有闪烁晶体的PET检测器单元，其检测从活体发射的γ射线并将其转换成闪烁光，并将第一GAPD光传感器和第二GAPD光电传感器连接到闪烁晶体的任一端，以及 将闪烁光转换成电信号; 以及相互作用深度（DOI）解码单元，其接收来自PET检测器单元的信号，并比较由第一GAPD光电传感器和第二GAPD光电传感器检测的信号的振幅，由此提供伽马射线入射在闪烁上的深度信息 晶体（DOI）。 所公开的PET检测器模块可以提供改进的能量分辨率和附加的DOI信息，同时保持线性。