Optical flip-flop circuit
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical flip-flop circuit 失效
    光触发器电路

    公开(公告)号:US5109358A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-28

    申请号:US423203

    申请日:1989-10-17

    CPC分类号: G11C11/42

    摘要: An optical flip-flop circuit which includes an electrical power source for providing an electrical signal, a light-receiving element provided in series with the power source for switching the electrical signal in response to an optical signal, a light-emitting element for emitting the optical signal in response to the electric signal, an electrical signal path between the light-receiving element and the light-emitting element, whereby the electrical signal passes from the power source to the light-emitting element in response to the optical signal received by the light-receiving element, a light path for directing the optical signal from the light-emitting element to the light-receiving element, wherein the light path and the electrical signal path form a signal loop through which a signal circulates, said circulating signal comprising the electrical signal through the electrical signal path portion of the signal loop and the optical signal through the light path portion of the signal loop, and input/output means for providing an input optical signal to the light-receiving element and for emitting a portion of the optical signal directed by the light path.

    摘要翻译: 一种光学触发器电路,其包括用于提供电信号的电源,与电源串联设置的光接收元件,用于响应光信号切换电信号;发光元件,用于发射 响应于电信号的光信号,光接收元件和发光元件之间的电信号路径,由此电信号响应于由光接收元件和发光元件接收的光信号而从电源传递到发光元件 光接收元件,用于将光信号从发光元件引导到光接收元件的光路,其中光路和电信号路径形成信号循环通过的信号回路,所述循环信号包括 通过信号环路的电信号路径部分的电信号和通过信号的光路部分的光信号 环路和输入/输出装置,用于向光接收元件提供输入光信号,并用于发射由光路引导的光信号的一部分。

    Optical logic operation system
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical logic operation system 失效
    光逻辑运算系统

    公开(公告)号:US5051573A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-24

    申请号:US435739

    申请日:1989-11-14

    IPC分类号: H03K19/14

    CPC分类号: H03K19/14

    摘要: A plurality of ultra-high speed light receiving elements are provided each of which has two rectifier junctions being connected to each other opposite in polarity and has a substantially symmetrical electrode arrangement. A bias voltage is applied to each of the light receiving elements from one or a plurality of power sources. Electrical signals produced by the light receiving elements in response to input optical pulse signals are superposed on one another to produce one or a plurality of output electrical signals representing a predetermined logic operation with respect to the input optical pulse signals. Depending on the arrangement of its elements, the optical logic operation system functions as an OR circuit, AND circuit, NOT circuit, EXCLUSIVE OR circuit, or half-adder circuit.

    摘要翻译: 提供了多个超高速光接收元件,每个超高速光接收元件具有彼此相反极性连接的两个整流器接头,并且具有基本上对称的电极布置。 偏置电压从一个或多个电源施加到每个光接收元件。 响应于输入光脉冲信号由光接收元件产生的电信号彼此重叠以产生表示相对于输入光脉冲信号的预定逻辑运算的一个或多个输出电信号。 根据其元件的布置,光逻辑操作系统用作OR电路,AND电路,NOT电路,EXCLUSIVE OR电路或半加法器电路。

    Epoxy-resin composition and use thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Epoxy-resin composition and use thereof 有权
    环氧树脂组合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06310147B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-30

    申请号:US09312701

    申请日:1999-05-17

    IPC分类号: C08F28300

    摘要: An epoxy-resin composition comprising (A) an at least bifunctional epoxy compound and/or an at least bifunctional epoxy resin, (B) an at least bifunctional ester-containing compound and/or an at least bifunctional ester-containing resin as a curing agent, 10 to 100% of whose hydroxy groups are esterified with aliphatic or aromatic acyl groups, and (C) an accelerating agent, the accelerating agent essentially containing a phosphine oxide represented by general formula (1): where R1 to R6 all of which may be the same or not are hydrogen, straight, branched or cyclic alkyl having 1 to 10 carbons or aryl or aralkyl having 6 to 10 carbons.

    摘要翻译: 一种环氧树脂组合物,其包含(A)至少双官能环氧化合物和/或至少双官能环氧树脂,(B)至少双官能含酯化合物和/或至少双官能含酯树脂作为固化 试剂,其10〜100%的羟基被脂肪族或芳香族酰基酯化,(C)促进剂,该促进剂基本上含有通式(1)表示的氧化膦:其中R1〜R6全部为 可以是相同或不同的是具有1至10个碳的直链,支链或环状烷基或具有6至10个碳的芳基或芳烷基。

    Photosensitizer, visible light curable resin composition using the same,
and use of the composition
    10.
    发明授权
    Photosensitizer, visible light curable resin composition using the same, and use of the composition 失效
    光敏剂,使用其的可见光固化树脂组合物,以及组合物的用途

    公开(公告)号:US06106999A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-22

    申请号:US131418

    申请日:1998-08-10

    IPC分类号: C08F2/00 G03F7/029 G03C1/105

    摘要: A visible light curable resin composition containing a photocurable resin, a photoreaction initiator and a photosensitizer having the formula (1). The composition has a very high sensitivity to a general-purpose visible light laser, so that a high-speed scanning exposure is possible by the laser, and an extremely fine high resolution can be obtained. In addition, the composition can be used for coating or printing under safelight irradiating conditions and under bright circumstantial conditions without any thickening of the composition, and hence the composition can exert excellent noticeable effects in points of safe operativity, operational efficiency and the stability of products. Formula (1) is as follows: ##STR1## wherein rings X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are each an optionally substituted pyrrole ring; Y is H, CN, optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or alkenyl group; and Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 are halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, aralkyl, aralkyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, arylthio, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy or heteroarylthio group, provided that at least one of substituents on the pyrrole rings X.sub.1 and X.sub.2, groups Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 is the alkoxy, aralkyloxy or aryloxy group.

    摘要翻译: 一种含有光固化树脂,光反应引发剂和具有式(1)的光敏剂的可见光固化树脂组合物。 该组合物对通用可见光激光器具有非常高的灵敏度,使得可以通过激光进行高速扫描曝光,并且可以获得非常好的高分辨率。 此外,该组合物可以在安全照射条件下和明亮的环境条件下用于涂布或印刷,而不会使组合物变厚,因此组合物可以在安全操作性,操作效率和产品稳定性方面发挥出色的显着效果 。 式(1)如下:其中环X1和X2各自为任选取代的吡咯环; Y是H,CN,任选取代的烷基,芳烷基,芳基,杂芳基或烯基; 并且Z 1和Z 2是卤素,任选取代的烷基,烷氧基,烷硫基,芳烷基,芳烷氧基,芳基,芳氧基,芳硫基,杂芳基,杂芳氧基或杂芳硫基,条件是吡咯环X1和X2上的至少一个取代基, Z2是烷氧基,芳烷氧基或芳氧基。