摘要:
SUM and CARRY output signals of a first optical half adder are provided to one input terminal of a second optical half adder and an optical latch memory, respectively, and an output signal of the optical latch memory is provided to the other input terminal of the second optical half adder. Input and output of the two optical half adders and optical latch memory are performed through an optical signal. Each optical half adder includes two light-receiving elements each having a symmetrical electrode arrangement in which two Schottky junctions are connected to each other opposite in polarity, and peripheral elements of resistors, a capacitor and an amplifier. The optical latch memory is an optical flip-flop memory in which a high-speed light-receiving element produces an electric signal in response to an input optical signals, and a high-speed light-emitting element produces, in response to the electric signal guided from the light-receiving element, feed-back light to be applied to the light-receiving element and an output optical signal.
摘要:
An optical memory circuit comprises two photodetectors, and an intermediate signal conductor for connecting the two photodetectors, wherein the two photodetectors and the signal conductor are connected in series in a closed circuit, wherein each of the photodetectors comprises two spaced Schottky electrodes symmetrically disposed on a semiconductor substrate and the signal conductor has a capacitance with a time constant of a potential of the signal conductor such that charges are stored in the signal conductor when an optical write signal is incident on one photodetector and stored charges are released from the signal conductor when an optical read signal is incident on the other photodetector.
摘要:
An optical flip-flop circuit which includes an electrical power source for providing an electrical signal, a light-receiving element provided in series with the power source for switching the electrical signal in response to an optical signal, a light-emitting element for emitting the optical signal in response to the electric signal, an electrical signal path between the light-receiving element and the light-emitting element, whereby the electrical signal passes from the power source to the light-emitting element in response to the optical signal received by the light-receiving element, a light path for directing the optical signal from the light-emitting element to the light-receiving element, wherein the light path and the electrical signal path form a signal loop through which a signal circulates, said circulating signal comprising the electrical signal through the electrical signal path portion of the signal loop and the optical signal through the light path portion of the signal loop, and input/output means for providing an input optical signal to the light-receiving element and for emitting a portion of the optical signal directed by the light path.
摘要:
A plurality of ultra-high speed light receiving elements are provided each of which has two rectifier junctions being connected to each other opposite in polarity and has a substantially symmetrical electrode arrangement. A bias voltage is applied to each of the light receiving elements from one or a plurality of power sources. Electrical signals produced by the light receiving elements in response to input optical pulse signals are superposed on one another to produce one or a plurality of output electrical signals representing a predetermined logic operation with respect to the input optical pulse signals. Depending on the arrangement of its elements, the optical logic operation system functions as an OR circuit, AND circuit, NOT circuit, EXCLUSIVE OR circuit, or half-adder circuit.
摘要:
An electromagnetic wave device having an amplification function comprises a medium containing free carriers, means for applying a magnetic field to the medium, means for applying an input electromagnetic wave to the medium in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic field, and means for generating an electric field to accelerating the carriers in the direction of the input electromagnetic wave. A frequency of the input electromagnetic wave is within the range of the plasma frequency plus or minus the cyclotron frequency, and a polarization direction of the input electromagnetic wave is perpendicular both to the magnetic field and its own traveling direction. Furthermore, the device has such functions as oscillation, modulation, frequency conversion, etc. depending on the type of added units.
摘要:
A junction, such as a Schottky junction, is formed between a conductive electrode and a semiconductor. A bias voltage is applied between the conductive electrode and an outward-emission-side electrode formed on the semiconductor at the side opposite to the junction. Upon illumination, photoelectrons are internally emitted in the conductive electrode into the semiconductor, transported through the semiconductor, and emitted outward from the semiconductor surface, which has been so treated as to reduce the surface barrier height. The semiconductor is semi-insulating, or a p-n junction is formed therein.
摘要:
Disclosed is a novel compound suitable as an electron transporting material for organic electronic devices. Also disclosed is an organic electronic device using such a compound which has higher sensitivity and longer life than conventional organic electronic devices.Specifically disclosed is a compound having a structure wherein structural units represented by the general formula (1) below are bonded to one another without a linking group, wherein, in the formula, X1 to X4 independently represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or NR0 (wherein R0 represents a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent organic group); Z0 represents a tetravalent organic group; and * represents a bonding position.
摘要:
A novel optical recording medium having at least a recording layer and a reflective layer on a substrate is herein disclosed, wherein at least one dipyrromethene metal chelate compound represented by formula (1) is contained in the recording layer: wherein R1 and R9 are each independently an alkenyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group; R2 to R8 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, acyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aralkyl, aryl or heteroaryl group having 20 or less carbon atoms; and M is a transition metal.
摘要翻译:本文公开了一种在基片上至少具有记录层和反射层的新型光学记录介质,其中至少一种由式(1)表示的二吡咯亚甲基金属螯合物包含在记录层中:其中R1和R9各自独立地 烯基,芳基或杂芳基; R 2至R 8各自独立地为具有20个或更少碳原子的氢原子,卤素原子或取代或未取代的烷基,烷氧基,烯基,酰基,烷氧基羰基,芳烷基,芳基或杂芳基; M是过渡金属。
摘要:
An epoxy-resin composition comprising (A) an at least bifunctional epoxy compound and/or an at least bifunctional epoxy resin, (B) an at least bifunctional ester-containing compound and/or an at least bifunctional ester-containing resin as a curing agent, 10 to 100% of whose hydroxy groups are esterified with aliphatic or aromatic acyl groups, and (C) an accelerating agent, the accelerating agent essentially containing a phosphine oxide represented by general formula (1): where R1 to R6 all of which may be the same or not are hydrogen, straight, branched or cyclic alkyl having 1 to 10 carbons or aryl or aralkyl having 6 to 10 carbons.
摘要:
A visible light curable resin composition containing a photocurable resin, a photoreaction initiator and a photosensitizer having the formula (1). The composition has a very high sensitivity to a general-purpose visible light laser, so that a high-speed scanning exposure is possible by the laser, and an extremely fine high resolution can be obtained. In addition, the composition can be used for coating or printing under safelight irradiating conditions and under bright circumstantial conditions without any thickening of the composition, and hence the composition can exert excellent noticeable effects in points of safe operativity, operational efficiency and the stability of products. Formula (1) is as follows: ##STR1## wherein rings X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are each an optionally substituted pyrrole ring; Y is H, CN, optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or alkenyl group; and Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 are halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, aralkyl, aralkyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, arylthio, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy or heteroarylthio group, provided that at least one of substituents on the pyrrole rings X.sub.1 and X.sub.2, groups Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 is the alkoxy, aralkyloxy or aryloxy group.