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公开(公告)号：US5048094A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US426574
申请日：1989-10-24
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , G01R31/308 , G03F7/20 , G06T7/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/70633 , G01R31/308 , G06T7/0004 , G06T2207/30141
摘要： A pattern formed on an object under check such as a mask, printed substrate, etc., is scanned by a CCD camera, and check pattern data for one scanning line obtained from the CCD camera is divided into a plurality of pixel groups and stored in shift register groups. The check pattern data is compared with a master pattern data representing the external shape of a master pattern to calculate an inclination of the check pattern (pattern to be checked) with respect to the master pattern. The order of reading addresses of the shift register groups is changed in accordance with the inclination so that the check pattern data matches the master pattern data. Thereafter, the check pattern data is compared with the master pattern data to detect a defect in the check pattern to thereby avoid erroneous judgment due to an angular deviation between the check pattern and the master pattern.
摘要翻译： 通过CCD照相机扫描在诸如掩模，印刷基板等的检查下形成的图案上的图案，并且将从CCD照相机获得的一条扫描线的图案数据分成多个像素组并存储在 移位寄存器组。 将检查图案数据与表示主图案的外部形状的主图案数据进行比较，以计算相对于主图案的检查图案（待检查图案）的倾斜度。 根据倾斜度改变移位寄存器组的读取地址的顺序，使得检查图案数据与主图案数据一致。 此后，将检查图案数据与主图案数据进行比较以检测检查图案中的缺陷，从而避免由于检查图案和主图案之间的角度偏差引起的错误判断。
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公开(公告)号：US07921749B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US11882574
申请日：2007-08-02
CPC分类号： F16C35/042 , F16C19/06 , F16C35/067 , F16C2361/61 , F16H57/021 , Y10T74/2186
摘要： A case includes an assembling hole portion and a snap ring preassembled hereto. When fixing a bearing to the case, a first distance between both ends of the snap ring can be expanded within the assembling hole portion. The bearing is used for supporting a rotational shaft of the case. The assembling hole portion includes dual hole portions, which open at respective positions where the both ends of the snap ring can be expanded within the dual hole portions.
摘要翻译： 壳体包括组装孔部分和预先组装的卡环。 当将轴承固定到壳体上时，卡环的两端之间的第一距离可以在组装孔部分内膨胀。 轴承用于支撑壳体的旋转轴。 组装孔部分包括双孔部分，其在双孔部分内能够使卡环的两端膨胀的各个位置处开口。
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公开(公告)号：US20060231314A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11399436
申请日：2006-04-07
IPC分类号： B60K17/34
CPC分类号： B60K23/08 , B60W2520/10 , B60Y2200/147
摘要： A vehicle includes a wheel speed sensor sensing a vehicle speed V, a 2WD/4WD switch operative to input an instruction to switch between a two-wheel driving state and a four-wheel driving state, a transfer and an actuator switching the two-wheel driving state and the four-wheel driving state, and an ECU driving the actuator. The ECU instructs the actuator to switch from the four-wheel driving state to the two-wheel driving state regardless of the switching instruction from the 2WD/4WD switch if the vehicle tows a trailer and runs in the four-wheel driving state when the vehicle speed exceeds a predetermined value. Consequently, it is possible to provide a four-wheel drive vehicle capable of running while towing an object and also avoiding an increase in the size of the peripheral parts of driving wheels.
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公开(公告)号：US07549497B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US11399436
申请日：2006-04-07
IPC分类号： B60K17/34
CPC分类号： B60K23/08 , B60W2520/10 , B60Y2200/147
摘要： A vehicle includes a wheel speed sensor sensing a vehicle speed V, a 2WD/4WD switch operative to input an instruction to switch between a two-wheel driving state and a four-wheel driving state, a transfer and an actuator switching the two-wheel driving state and the four-wheel driving state, and an ECU driving the actuator. The ECU instructs the actuator to switch from the four-wheel driving state to the two-wheel driving state regardless of the switching instruction from the 2WD/4WD switch if the vehicle tows a trailer and runs in the four-wheel driving state when the vehicle speed exceeds a predetermined value. Consequently, it is possible to provide a four-wheel drive vehicle capable of running while towing an object and also avoiding an increase in the size of the peripheral parts of driving wheels.
摘要翻译： 车辆包括感测车速V的车轮速度传感器，可操作以输入在两轮驱动状态和四轮行驶状态之间切换的指令的2WD / 4WD开关，转换和致动器，其切换两轮 驱动状态和四轮驱动状态，以及驱动该致动器的ECU。 无论来自2WD / 4WD开关的切换指令如何，如果车辆拖曳拖车并在四轮驱动状态下运行，ECU将指示执行器从四轮驱动状态切换到两轮驱动状态 速度超过预定值。 因此，可以提供能够在拖曳物体的同时运行的四轮驱动车辆，并且还可以避免驱动轮的周边部分的尺寸的增加。
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公开(公告)号：US20080053270A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11882574
申请日：2007-08-02
IPC分类号： F16H57/02
CPC分类号： F16C35/042 , F16C19/06 , F16C35/067 , F16C2361/61 , F16H57/021 , Y10T74/2186
摘要： A case includes an assembling hole portion and a snap ring preassembled hereto. When fixing a bearing to the case, a first distance between both ends of the snap ring can be expanded within the assembling hole portion. The bearing is used for supporting a rotational shaft of the case. The assembling hole portion includes dual hole portions, which open at respective positions where the both ends of the snap ring can be expanded within the dual hole portions.
摘要翻译： 壳体包括组装孔部分和预先组装的卡环。 当将轴承固定到壳体上时，卡环的两端之间的第一距离可以在组装孔部分内膨胀。 轴承用于支撑壳体的旋转轴。 组装孔部分包括双孔部分，其在双孔部分内能够使卡环的两端膨胀的各个位置处开口。
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公开(公告)号：US20060231315A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11399431
申请日：2006-04-07
IPC分类号： B60K23/08
CPC分类号： B60K23/08
摘要： A vehicle includes a sensor sensing external temperature, a 2WD/4WD switch operated to input an instruction to switch a two-wheel drive state and a four-wheel drive state, a transfer switching mechanical power transfer for the two-wheel drive state and that for the four-wheel drive state, an actuator actuating the transfer, and an ECU controlling the actuator. The ECU determines from a value detected by the sensor a current supplied to the actuator. Preferably, the transfer includes a synchronizer mechanism driven by power generated by the actuator to transfer a drive shaft's rotation to a driven shaft and engage the shafts together when they achieve synchronous rotation.
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公开(公告)号：US06631318B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US09964541
申请日：2001-09-28
IPC分类号： G06F700
CPC分类号： F16H61/2807 , F16H59/72 , F16H2059/425 , F16H2061/2823 , Y10T477/6407
摘要： A transmission system, including a synchromesh-type transmission, includes an input shaft, a counter gear, an output shaft, an idle gear, a sleeve, a synchromesh mechanism for selecting a predetermined speed-change in response to a synchronizing operation of the sleeve and the idle gear, and a shift actuator for activating the sleeve depending on a shift operation. The transmission system further includes a detecting device for detecting a rotational number changing ratio of the input shaft when a synchronizing operation is performed in accordance with an engaging operation of the sleeve and the idle gear, a controlling device for controlling an operation of the shift actuator depending on an indication from the detecting device, and a converting device for converting an output indicating value to the shift actuator based on characteristics of the shift actuator.
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公开(公告)号：US4628837A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US677992
申请日：1984-12-04
申请人： Kazuhide Mori , Shin Tamata , Makoto Kikuchi , Masami Matsuda , Yoshiyuki Aoyama
发明人： Kazuhide Mori , Shin Tamata , Makoto Kikuchi , Masami Matsuda , Yoshiyuki Aoyama
CPC分类号： G21F9/32
摘要： In a method of processing radioactive spent ion exchange resin, the spent ion exchange resin is pyrolyzed in an inert atmosphere and harmful decomposition gas such as sulfur and nitrogen compounds generated during pyrolysis is separated. Next, the spent ion exchange resin is pyrolyzed in oxidizing atmosphere and harmless gases such as carbon dioxide and water vapor gases are separated. It is preferred that a transition metal as a catalyst be adsorbed through ion exchange into spent cation exchange resin, and an anionic atom group containing a transition metal as a catalyst be adsorbed through ion exchange into spent anion exchange, before both of the pyrolysis steps. The pyrolysis is carried out at two atmosphere stages, and the harmful and harmless gases are decomposed separately. The pyrolysis in both of pyrolysis steps is effected at a temperature in the range of from 240.degree. to 420.degree. C. The proportions of the sulfur and nitrogen compounds in spent ion exchange resin after pyrolysis, and also the processing volume of the spent ion exchange resin can be reduced. And scattering of radioactive substances can be prevented. By adding a catalyst to the spent ion exchange resin, pyrolysis is carried out at a low temperature.
摘要翻译： 在处理放射性废离子交换树脂的方法中，废弃离子交换树脂在惰性气氛中热解，分解在热解过程中产生的有害的分解气体如硫和氮化合物。 接下来，用过的离子交换树脂在氧化气氛中热解，分离无害气体如二氧化碳和水蒸气。 优选的是，作为催化剂的过渡金属通过离子交换吸附到废阳离子交换树脂中，并且在两个热解步骤之前，通过离子交换将含有过渡金属的阴离子原子团吸附到废阴离子交换中。 热解在两个大气阶段进行，有害和无害气体分开分解。 在两个热解步骤中的热解在240〜420℃的温度范围内进行。热解后废离子交换树脂中的硫和氮化合物的比例以及废离子交换的处理体积 树脂可以减少。 可以防止放射性物质的散射。 通过向废离子交换树脂中加入催化剂，在低温下进行热解。
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公开(公告)号：US09061685B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13033944
申请日：2011-02-24
申请人： Kazutaka Kobayashi , Yoshiyuki Aoyama , Takeshige Miyazaki , Akihiro Ohno , Ryohei Shigeta , Tomoaki Kato , Go Nagayama
发明人： Kazutaka Kobayashi , Yoshiyuki Aoyama , Takeshige Miyazaki , Akihiro Ohno , Ryohei Shigeta , Tomoaki Kato , Go Nagayama
IPC分类号： B60K28/16 , B60K23/08 , G06F17/00 , B60W30/18 , B60K17/346 , B60W10/119 , B60K17/35 , B60W10/06 , F02D29/02
CPC分类号： B60W30/18172 , B60K17/3462 , B60K17/35 , B60K23/08 , B60K23/0808 , B60K28/16 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/119 , B60W2520/28 , B60W2720/28 , F02D29/02
摘要： A drive state control apparatus is applied to a vehicle which has not only a transfer including a multi-disc clutch mechanism but also a changeover mechanism interposed in an axle and which can be switched between 2WD and 4WD. When a 2WD-to-4WD changeover condition is satisfied, the multi-disc clutch is immediately switched from a “decoupled state” to a “coupled state.” Meanwhile, a connecting operation of the changeover mechanism is started upon establishment of a state in which left and right rear wheels have no acceleration slippage, and a state in which rotational speeds of first and second axles on opposite sides of the changeover mechanism are approximately equal to each other. In addition, in the case where the left and right rear wheels have acceleration slippage after the 2WD-to-4WD changeover condition has been satisfied, an E/G output reduction control is executed. Thus, the connecting operation can be performed smoothly.
摘要翻译： 驱动状态控制装置被应用于不仅具有多盘式离合器机构的传递的车辆，而且还包括插入在车轴中并且可以在2WD与4WD之间切换的切换机构。 当满足2WD-to-4WD切换条件时，多片离合器立即从“解耦状态”切换到“耦合状态”。同时，在建立状态时开始切换机构的连接操作 左后轮和右后轮没有加速滑动，并且转换机构的相对侧上的第一和第二轴的转速大致相等的状态。 此外，在满足2WD-4WD切换条件之后左右后轮具有加速滑移的情况下，执行E / G输出减少控制。 因此，可以顺利地进行连接动作。
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公开(公告)号：US20110282557A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13108180
申请日：2011-05-16
申请人： Kazutaka KOBAYASHI , Yoshiyuki Aoyama , Takeshige Miyazaki , Akihiro Ohno , Ryohei Shigeta , Tomoaki Kato , Go Nagayama
发明人： Kazutaka KOBAYASHI , Yoshiyuki Aoyama , Takeshige Miyazaki , Akihiro Ohno , Ryohei Shigeta , Tomoaki Kato , Go Nagayama
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/00 , B60K17/344 , B60K17/348 , B60K17/354 , B60K23/0808 , B60W10/14 , B60W2520/263 , B60W2550/12 , B60W2720/403
摘要： An on-demand-type drive state control apparatus for a vehicle is provided. In the case where acceleration slippage occurs at drive wheels (rear wheels) of a vehicle when a drive system is in a two-wheel drive state, the drive system is switched from the two-wheel drive state to a four-wheel drive state. That is, the maximum transmittable torque of a multi-disc clutch mechanism increases from “0” to a predetermined value. In the four-wheel drive state, the maximum transmittable torque decreases stepwise from the present value by a predetermined value every time the vehicle travels over a predetermined distance in a state in which none of the wheels cause acceleration slippages. That is the clutch drive current supplied to the multi-disc clutch mechanism decreases gradually (stepwise or in a plurality of steps), and the drive torque distributed to the front wheels (rear wheels) decreases (increases) gradually.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于车辆的按需驱动状态控制装置。 当驱动系统处于两轮驱动状态时，在车辆的驱动轮（后轮）处发生加速滑移的情况下，驱动系统从两轮驱动状态切换到四轮驱动状态。 也就是说，多盘离合器机构的最大可传递扭矩从“0”增加到预定值。 在四轮驱动状态下，在没有车轮引起加速滑动的状态下，每当车辆行驶超过预定距离时，最大可传递扭矩从当前值逐步减小预定值。 也就是说，提供给多片离合器机构的离合器驱动电流逐渐（逐步地或以多个步骤）减小，并且分配给前轮（后轮）的驱动扭矩逐渐减小（增加）。
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