Gate structure and method of forming the gate dielectric with mini-spacer
    1.
    发明授权
    Gate structure and method of forming the gate dielectric with mini-spacer 有权
    用微型间隔物形成栅极电介质的栅结构和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06867084B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-15

    申请号:US10263541

    申请日:2002-10-03

    摘要: A field effect transistor gate structure and a method of fabricating the gate structure with a high-k gate dielectric material and high-k spacer are described. A gate pattern or trench is first etched in a dummy organic or inorganic film deposited over a silicon substrate with source/drain regions. A high-k dielectric material liner is then deposited on all exposed surfaces. Excess poly-silicon gate conductor film is then deposited within and over the trench to provide adequate overburden. Poly-silicon is then planarized with chemical mechanical polishing or etch-back methods such that the high-k material film on top of the dummy film surface is removed during this step. In the final step, the dummy film is disposed off, leaving the final transistor gate structure with high-k gate dielectric and high-k spacer surrounding the gate conductor poly-silicon, with the entire gate structure fabricated to form an FET device on a silicon substrate.

    摘要翻译: 描述了场效应晶体管栅极结构和制造具有高k栅极介电材料和高k隔离物的栅极结构的方法。 首先在具有源极/漏极区域的硅衬底上沉积的虚拟有机或无机膜中蚀刻栅极图案或沟槽。 然后将高k电介质材料衬垫沉积在所有暴露的表面上。 然后将过多的多晶硅栅极导体膜沉积在沟槽内和沟槽上,以提供足够的覆盖层。 然后通过化学机械抛光或蚀刻方法对多晶硅进行平面化,使得在该步骤期间去除虚拟膜表面顶部的高k材料膜。 在最后的步骤中,将虚设薄膜放开,留下最终的晶体管栅极结构,其中高k栅极电介质和围绕栅极导体多晶硅的高k隔离层,整个栅极结构被制成以形成FET器件 硅衬底。

    Novel gate structure and method of forming the gate dielectric with mini-spacer
    2.
    发明申请
    Novel gate structure and method of forming the gate dielectric with mini-spacer 审中-公开
    具有微型间隔物形成栅极电介质的新型栅极结构和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050127459A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:US11048205

    申请日:2005-02-01

    摘要: A field effect transistor gate structure and a method of fabricating the gate structure with a high-k gate dielectric material and high-k spacer are described. A gate pattern or trench is first etched in a dummy organic or inorganic film deposited over a silicon substrate with source/drain regions. A high-k dielectric material liner is then deposited on all exposed surfaces. Excess poly-silicon gate conductor film is then deposited within and over the trench to provide adequate overburden. Poly-silicon is then planarized with chemical mechanical polishing or etch-back methods such that the high-k material film on top of the dummy film surface is removed during this step. In the final step, the dummy film is disposed off, leaving the final transistor gate structure with high-k gate dielectric and high-k spacer surrounding the gate conductor poly-silicon, with the entire gate structure fabricated to form an FET device on a silicon substrate.

    摘要翻译: 描述了场效应晶体管栅极结构和制造具有高k栅极介电材料和高k隔离物的栅极结构的方法。 首先在具有源极/漏极区域的硅衬底上沉积的虚拟有机或无机膜中蚀刻栅极图案或沟槽。 然后将高k电介质材料衬垫沉积在所有暴露的表面上。 然后将过多的多晶硅栅极导体膜沉积在沟槽内和沟槽上,以提供足够的覆盖层。 然后通过化学机械抛光或蚀刻方法对多晶硅进行平面化,使得在该步骤期间去除虚拟膜表面顶部的高k材料膜。 在最后的步骤中,将虚设薄膜放开,留下最终的晶体管栅极结构,其中高k栅极电介质和围绕栅极导体多晶硅的高k隔离层,整个栅极结构被制成以形成FET器件 硅衬底。

    Photoresist intensive patterning and processing
    4.
    发明授权
    Photoresist intensive patterning and processing 失效
    光刻胶强化图案和加工

    公开(公告)号:US07078351B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-18

    申请号:US10361875

    申请日:2003-02-10

    IPC分类号: H01L21/302

    摘要: A layer of Anti Reflective Coating (ARC) is first deposited over the surface of a silicon based or oxide based semiconductor surface, a dual hardmask is deposited over the surface of the layer of ARC. A layer of soft mask material is next coated over the surface of the dual hardmask layer, the layer of soft mask material is exposed, creating a soft mask material mask. The upper layer of the dual hardmask layer is next patterned in accordance with the soft mask material mask, the soft mask material mask is removed from the surface. The lower layer of the hardmask layer is then patterned after which the layer of ARC is patterned, both layers are patterned in accordance with the patterned upper layer of the dual hardmask layer. The substrate is now patterned in accordance with the patterned upper and lower layer of the dual hardmask layer and the patterned layer of ARC. The patterned upper and lower layers of the hardmask layer and the patterned layer of ARC are removed from the surface of the silicon based or oxide based semiconductor surface.

    摘要翻译: 首先将抗反射涂层(ARC)沉积在硅基或氧化物基半导体表面的表面上,双重硬掩模沉积在ARC层的表面上。 然后将一层软掩模材料涂覆在双重硬掩模层的表面上,该软掩模材料层被暴露,形成柔软的掩模材料掩模。 根据软掩模材料掩模,双硬掩模层的上层接下来图案化,从表面去除软掩模材料掩模。 然后对硬掩模层的下层进行图案化,之后对ARC层进行构图,根据双重硬掩模层的图案化上层对两层进行图案化。 衬底现在根据双重硬掩模层的图案化的上下层和ARC的图案化层进行图案化。 从硅基或氧化物基半导体表面的表面去除硬掩模层的图案化的上层和下层以及ARC的图案化层。

    Partial resist free approach in contact etch to improve W-filling
    5.
    发明授权
    Partial resist free approach in contact etch to improve W-filling 有权
    接触蚀刻中的部分抗光蚀刻方法,以改善W填充

    公开(公告)号:US06407002B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-18

    申请号:US09636583

    申请日:2000-08-10

    IPC分类号: H01L21302

    摘要: A method is provided for improving the tungsten, W-filling of hole openings in semiconductor substrates. This is accomplished by forming an opening—which can be used either as a contact or via hole—with a faceted entrance along with tapered side-walls. This combination of faceted entrance and tapered side-walls improves substantially the tungsten W-filling of contact/via holes in substrates without the formation of key-holes, thereby resulting in metal plugs of high electrical integrity and high reliability.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种提高半导体衬底中的开孔的钨,W填充的方法。 这可以通过形成开口来实现,该开口可以作为接触或通孔使用,与开口的入口以及锥形侧壁一起使用。 面形入口和锥形侧壁的这种组合基本上改善了衬底中的接触/通孔的钨W填充,而没有形成键孔,从而导致高电气完整性和高可靠性的金属插头。

    Process flow to optimize profile of ultra small size photo resist free contact
    6.
    发明授权
    Process flow to optimize profile of ultra small size photo resist free contact 有权
    工艺流程优化超小尺寸光刻胶的自由接触

    公开(公告)号:US06410424B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-25

    申请号:US09837599

    申请日:2001-04-19

    IPC分类号: H01L214763

    摘要: A new processing sequence is provided for the creation of openings in layers of dielectric. Over a semiconductor surface are successively deposited an etch stop layer, a layer of dielectric and a hard mask layer. An opening is etched in the hard mask layer, the main opening is etched through the layer of dielectric and the etch stop layer. The surface is wet cleaned, after which a thin layer of silicon oxide is CVD deposited over the inside surfaces of the created opening. This thin layer of CVD oxide is subjected to argon sputter, providing of the critical dimensions of the upper region of the opening. Then the process continues with the deposition of the barrier metal, the filling of the opening with a conducting material to create the metal plug and the polishing of the surface of the deposited conducting material.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种新的处理顺序,用于在电介质层中产生开口。 在半导体表面上依次沉积蚀刻停止层,电介质层和硬掩模层。 在硬掩模层中蚀刻开口,通过电介质层和蚀刻停止层蚀刻主开口。 表面被湿清洗,之后在所产生的开口的内表面上CVD沉积薄层的氧化硅。 对CVD氧化物薄层进行氩溅射,提供开口上部区域的临界尺寸。 然后,该过程继续阻挡金属的沉积,用导电材料填充开口以产生金属塞和抛光沉积的导电材料的表面。

    Metal silicide etch resistant plasma etch method
    7.
    发明授权
    Metal silicide etch resistant plasma etch method 失效
    金属硅化物抗蚀刻等离子体蚀刻方法

    公开(公告)号:US06706640B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-16

    申请号:US10292355

    申请日:2002-11-12

    IPC分类号: H01L21302

    摘要: A plasma etch method for etching a dielectric layer and an etch stop layer to reach a metal silicide layer formed thereunder employs for etching the etch stop layer an etchant gas composition comprising a fluorine containing gas and a nitrogen containing gas, preferably with a carrier gas such as argon or helium, but without an oxygen containing gas or a carbon and oxygen containing gas. The plasma etch method is selective for the etch stop layer with respect to the metal silicide layer, thus maintaining the physical and electrical integrity of the metal silicide layer.

    摘要翻译: 用于蚀刻介电层和蚀刻停止层以达到其下形成的金属硅化物层的等离子体蚀刻方法用于蚀刻蚀刻停止层包括含氟气体和含氮气体的蚀刻剂气体组合物,优选地使用载气如 作为氩或氦,但不含含氧气体或含碳和氧的气体。 等离子体蚀刻方法对于蚀刻停止层相对于金属硅化物层是选择性的,从而保持金属硅化物层的物理和电气完整性。

    Dielectric etching method to prevent photoresist damage and bird's beak
    8.
    发明申请
    Dielectric etching method to prevent photoresist damage and bird's beak 审中-公开
    电介质蚀刻法防止光刻胶损伤和鸟嘴

    公开(公告)号:US20060086690A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-27

    申请号:US10971265

    申请日:2004-10-21

    IPC分类号: C23F1/00 C03C25/68 B44C1/22

    CPC分类号: H01L21/31116

    摘要: A method of dry etching a dielectric layer is provided that prevents or significantly reduces deep ultraviolet photoresist damage and bird's beak problems. The dry etch method provided comprises the steps of providing a substrate having a dielectric layer overlying at least a portion of the substrate's surface; applying a deep ultraviolet (DUV) photoresist mask having a pattern of exposed area on at least a portion of the dielectric layer; and etching the masked dielectric layer with a plasma formed from a mixture of gases comprising a gaseous fluorine species, hydrogen, and helium.

    摘要翻译: 提供了干蚀刻电介质层的方法,其防止或显着降低深紫外光致抗蚀剂损伤和鸟嘴问题。 所提供的干蚀刻方法包括以下步骤:提供具有覆盖在基底表面的至少一部分上的介电层的基底; 在所述电介质层的至少一部分上施加具有暴露区域图案的深紫外(DUV)光致抗蚀剂掩模; 并用由包含气态氟物质,氢气和氦气的气体混合物形成的等离子体蚀刻掩蔽的电介质层。

    Bi-level resist structure and fabrication method for contact holes on semiconductor substrates
    9.
    发明授权
    Bi-level resist structure and fabrication method for contact holes on semiconductor substrates 有权
    半导体衬底上的接触孔的双层抗蚀剂结构和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06780782B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-24

    申请号:US10357579

    申请日:2003-02-04

    IPC分类号: H01L21302

    摘要: An improved method of etching very small contact holes through dielectric layers used to separate conducting layers in multilevel integrated circuits formed on semiconductor substrates has been developed. The method uses bi-level ARC coatings in the resist structure and a unique combination of gaseous components in a plasma etching process which is used to dry develop the bi-level resist mask as well as etch through a silicon oxide dielectric layer. The gaseous components comprise a mixture of a fluorine containing gas, such as C4F8, C5F8, C4F6, CHF3 or similar species, an inert gas, such as helium or argon, an optional weak oxidant, such as CO or O2 or similar species, and a nitrogen source, such as N2, N2O, or NH3 or similar species. The patterned masking layer can be used to reliably etch contact holes in silicon oxide layers on semiconductor substrates, where the holes have diameters of about 0.1 micron or less.

    摘要翻译: 已经开发了一种通过介电层蚀刻非常小的接触孔的改进方法,其用于在半导体衬底上形成的多层集成电路中分离导电层。 该方法在抗蚀剂结构中使用双层ARC涂层,并且在等离子体蚀刻工艺中使用气态组分的独特组合,其用于干燥显影双电平抗蚀剂掩模以及通过氧化硅介电层进行蚀刻。 气态组分包括含氟气体如C 4 F 8,C 5 F 8,C 4 F 6,CHF 3或类似物质,惰性气体如氦气或氩气,任选的弱氧化剂如CO或O 2或类似物质的混合物,以及 氮源,例如N 2,N 2 O或NH 3或类似物质。 图案化掩模层可用于可靠地蚀刻半导体衬底上的氧化硅层中的接触孔,其中孔的直径为约0.1微米或更小。

    BORDERLESS INTERCONNECTION PROCESS
    10.
    发明申请
    BORDERLESS INTERCONNECTION PROCESS 有权
    无边界连接过程

    公开(公告)号:US20050064721A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10667013

    申请日:2003-09-19

    摘要: A new method for fabricating a borderless interconnection in a semiconductor device is provided. During fabrication, the device includes an interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer, a metal silicide layer, and a stop layer disposed between the ILD and metal silicide layers. The stop layer may be formed of silicon nitride or silicon oxynitride, and the metal silicide layer may be a nickel silicide. The method includes etching the ILD layer to expose at least a portion of the stop layer and then performing a nitrogen plasma treatment on the exposed portion of the stop layer. After the treatment, the exposed portion of the stop layer is removed to provide the interconnection hole. Because of the plasma treatment, damage to the metal silicide underlying the stop layer will be minimized when the stop layer is removed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种在半导体器件中制造无边界互连的新方法。 在制造期间,器件包括层间电介质(ILD)层,金属硅化物层和设置在ILD和金属硅化物层之间的阻挡层。 阻挡层可以由氮化硅或氮氧化硅形成,并且金属硅化物层可以是硅化镍。 该方法包括蚀刻ILD层以暴露停止层的至少一部分,然后在停止层的暴露部分上进行氮等离子体处理。 在处理之后,去除停止层的暴露部分以提供互连孔。 由于等离子体处理,当停止层被去除时,对停止层下面的金属硅化物的损坏将被最小化。