Degradation discrimination system of internal combustion engine exhaust gas purification system
    1.
    发明授权
    Degradation discrimination system of internal combustion engine exhaust gas purification system 失效
    内燃机废气净化系统劣化辨别系统

    公开(公告)号:US06401451B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09551210

    申请日:2000-04-17

    IPC分类号: F01N300

    摘要: A system for discriminating degradation of an exhaust purification system of an internal combustion engine having an adsorbent installed at a bypass exhaust gas passage branched from an exhaust pipe of the engine, which is opened by a switch-over valve at starting of the engine to introduce the exhaust gas such that the adsorbent adsorbs unburned HC in exhaust gas generated by the engine and is closed such that the adsorbent desorbs the adsorbed HC and the desorbed HC is thereafter recirculated at a position upstream of a catalyst. Based on the fact, due to the adsorption effect, the HC concentration at a downstream point is lower than that at an upstream point, in the system, the concentration of the HC introduced in the bypass exhaust gas passage in the adsorption mode is detected and compared with a threshold value and the degradation of the adsorbent is discriminated, thereby enabling to improve the discrimination accurately.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于区分内燃机的排气净化系统的劣化的系统,该内燃机具有安装在从发动机的排气管分支的旁路废气通道的吸附剂,所述旁路废气通道在发动机起动时由切换阀打开以引入 排气,使得吸附剂吸收由发动机产生的废气中的未燃HC,并且关闭,使得吸附剂解吸所吸附的HC,然后解吸的HC在催化剂上游的位置处再循环。 基于这一事实,由于吸附效应,下游点的HC浓度低于上游点的HC浓度,在该系统中,检测在吸附模式中在旁路废气通道中引入的HC的浓度, 与阈值进行比较,并且鉴别出吸附剂的劣化,从而能够准确地提高鉴别度。

    Exhaust gas purification system of internal combustion engine
    3.
    再颁专利
    Exhaust gas purification system of internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机废气净化系统

    公开(公告)号:USRE42056E1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-25

    申请号:US09945835

    申请日:2001-09-05

    IPC分类号: F02M25/06

    摘要: A system for purifying exhaust gas generated by an internal combustion engine including a bypass branching out from the exhaust pipe downstream of a catalyst and merging to the exhaust pipe, an adsorber installed in the bypass, a bypass valve member which closes the bypass, and an EGR conduit connected to the bypass at one end and connected to the air intake system for recirculating the exhaust gas to the air intake system. The bypass valve member is opened for a period after engine startup to introduce the exhaust gas such that the adsorber installed in the bypass adsorbs the unburnt HC component in the exhaust gas. The adsorber adsorbs the HC component when the exhaust temperature rises and the adsorbed component is recirculated to the air intake system through the EGR conduit. In the system, the bypass valve is provided at or close to the branching point in the exhaust pipe and a chamber is provided close to the branching point such that the conduit is connected to the bypass at the one end in the chamber. The bypass valve member is combined with an exhaust pipe valve member as a combination valve such that when the bypass valve member closes the bypass, the exhaust pipe valve member opens the exhaust pipe. With the arrangement, the system can effectively prevent the exhaust pipe from being clogged even when a valve for closing a bypass is stuck in the closed position. At the same time, the system can provide a relatively short EGR conduit for recirculating unburnt HC component adsorbed from the adsorber and the adsorption and desorption are conducted optimally.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于净化由内燃机产生的废气的系统,所述内燃机包括从催化剂下游的排气管分支出并与排气管并流的旁路,安装在旁路中的吸附器,关闭旁路的旁通阀构件,以及 EGR管道在一端连接到旁路,并连接到进气系统,用于将废气再循环到进气系统。 旁通阀构件在发动机启动后打开一段时间以引入废气,使得安装在旁路中的吸附器吸附废气中的未燃HC组分。 当排气温度升高时,吸附器吸附HC组分,吸附组分通过EGR导管再循环到进气系统。 在该系统中,旁通阀设置在排气管中的分支点处或其附近,并且在靠近分支点设置室,使得导管在腔室的一端连接到旁路。 旁通阀构件与作为组合阀的排气管阀构件组合,使得当旁通阀构件关闭旁路时,排气管阀构件打开排气管。 通过这样的结构,即使关闭旁路的阀卡在闭合位置,也能够有效地防止排气管堵塞。 同时,该系统可以提供相对较短的EGR导管,用于再循环吸附器吸附的未燃烧的HC组分,吸附和解吸是最佳的。

    Method of judging deterioration of emission gas control catalyst device
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of judging deterioration of emission gas control catalyst device 失效
    判断排放气体控制催化剂装置的劣化的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06449944B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-17

    申请号:US09743906

    申请日:2001-01-17

    IPC分类号: F01N300

    摘要: A first exhaust gas sensor 5 (air-fuel ratio sensor) and a second exhaust gas sensor 6 (O2 sensor) are disposed respectively upstream and downstream of a catalytic converter. An exhaust system E which ranges from the exhaust gas sensor 5 to the exhaust gas sensor 6 and includes the catalytic converter 3 is regarded as an object exhaust system E, and a behavior of the object exhaust system E is modeled. When an internal combustion engine 1 is in operation, parameters to be set of the model of the object exhaust system E are sequentially identified based on the data of outputs of the exhaust gas sensors 5, 6. A deteriorated state of the catalytic converter 3 is determined based on the data of the identified values. Concurrent with the determination of the deteriorated state, a target air-fuel ratio for the internal combustion engine 1 is sequentially determined in order to converge the output of the exhaust gas sensor 5 to a given target value, and the air-fuel ratio of the internal combustion engine 1 is controlled to converge the output (the detected value of the air-fuel ratio) of the first exhaust gas sensor 5 to the target air-fuel ratio, for thereby allowing the catalytic converter 3 to achieve an optimum purifying capability. In this manner, the deteriorated state of the catalytic converter 3 can be determined in various operation states of the internal combustion engine 1 while keeping the purifying capability of the catalytic converter 3.

    摘要翻译: 第一排气传感器5(空燃比传感器)和第二排气传感器6(O2传感器)分别设置在催化转化器的上游和下游。 从排气传感器5到排气传感器6并且包括催化转化器3的排气系统E被认为是对象排气系统E,并且对对象排气系统E的行为进行建模。 当内燃机1运转时,根据排气传感器5,6的输出数据,依次识别对象排气系统E的模型的参数,催化转化器3的劣化状态为 基于所识别的值的数据确定。 与劣化状态的判定同时,为了将排气传感器5的输出收敛到给定的目标值,依次确定内燃机1的目标空燃比,空燃比 控制内燃机1使第一废气传感器5的输出(空燃比的检测值)与目标空燃比收敛,从而使催化转化器3达到最佳的净化能力。 以这种方式,可以在保持催化转化器3的净化能力的同时,在内燃机1的各种运行状态下确定催化转化器3的劣化状态。

    Exhaust gas purification system of internal combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas purification system of internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机废气净化系统

    公开(公告)号:US06286306B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US09498653

    申请日:2000-02-07

    IPC分类号: F01N300

    摘要: A system for purifying exhaust gas generated by an internal combustion engine having a bypass exhaust gas passage branching from an exhaust pipe which is opened or closed by a switch-over valve, and an adsorbent which adsorbs unburneds component in the exhaust gas installed at the bypass exhaust passage. In the system, when the engine operation is within a high engine speed and high load region, the switch-over valve is operated to open the bypass exhaust gas passage to reduce noise due to switch-over valve chattering, etc. Similarly, the bypass exhaust gas passage is opened at that range, when the exhaust gas temperature is greater or equal to a predetermined value, to introduce high temperature exhaust gas to burn away cloggy material adhered to the adsorbent which would otherwise deteriorate or degrade the adsorbent.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于净化由内燃机产生的废气的系统,该内燃机具有从由切换阀打开或关闭的排气管分支的旁通废气通道,以及吸附在旁路旁的排气中的未燃烧成分 排气通道。 在该系统中,当发动机运转在高发动机转速和高负载区域内时,切换阀被操作以打开旁路废气通道,以减少切换阀颤动等引起的噪音。类似地,旁路 废气通道在该范围内打开,当废气温度大于或等于预定值时,引入高温废气以消除附着在吸附剂上的阻塞材料,否则会使吸附剂劣化或降解。

    Exhaust gas purification system of internal combustion engine

    公开(公告)号:USRE43588E1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-21

    申请号:US10800651

    申请日:2004-03-16

    IPC分类号: F02M25/06

    摘要: A system for purifying exhaust gas generated by an internal combustion engine including a bypass branching out from the exhaust pipe downstream of a catalyst and merging to the exhaust pipe, an adsorber installed in the bypass, a bypass valve member which closes the bypass, and an EGR conduit connected to the bypass at one end and connected to the air intake system for recirculating the exhaust gas to the air intake system. The bypass valve member is opened for a period after engine startup to introduce the exhaust gas such that the adsorber installed in the bypass adsorbs the unburnt HC component in the exhaust gas. The adsorber adsorbs the HC component when the exhaust temperature rises and the adsorbed component is recirculated to the air intake system through the EGR conduit. In the system, the bypass valve is provided at or close to the branching point in the exhaust pipe and a chamber is provided close to the branching point such that the conduit is connected to the bypass at the one end in the chamber. The bypass valve member is combined with an exhaust pipe valve member as a combination valve such that when the bypass valve member closes the bypass, the exhaust pipe valve member opens the exhaust pipe. With the arrangement, the system can effectively prevent the exhaust pipe from being clogged even when a valve for closing a bypass is stuck in the closed position. At the same time, the system can provide a relatively short EGR conduit for recirculating unburnt HC component adsorbed from the adsorber and the adsorption and desorption are conducted optimally. A system for purifying exhaust gas generated by an internal combustion engine including a bypass branching out from the exhaust pipe downstream of a catalyst and merging to the exhaust pipe, an adsorber installed in the bypass, a bypass valve member which closes the bypass, and an EGR conduit connected to the bypass at one end and connected to the air intake system for recirculating the exhaust gas to the air intake system. The adsorber adsorbs the HC component in the exhaust gas when the exhaust gas temperature rises and the adsorbed component is recirculated to the air intake system through the EGR conduit. The bypass valve member is combined with an exhaust pipe vale member as a combination valve such that when the bypass valve member closes the bypass, the exhaust pipe valve member opens the exhaust pipe.

    Exhaust gas purification system of internal combustion engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas purification system of internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机废气净化系统

    公开(公告)号:US5946906A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US975101

    申请日:1997-11-20

    摘要: A system for purifying exhaust gas generated by an internal combustion engine including a bypass branching out from the exhaust pipe downstream of a catalyst and merging to the exhaust pipe, an adsorber installed in the bypass, a bypass valve member which closes the bypass, and an EGR conduit connected to the bypass at one end and connected to the air intake system for recirculating the exhaust gas to the air intake system. The bypass valve member is opened for a period after engine startup to introduce the exhaust gas such that the adsorber installed in the bypass adsorbs the unburnt HC component in the exhaust gas. The adsorber adsorbs the HC component when the exhaust temperature rises and the adsorbed component is recirculated to the air intake system through the EGR conduit. In the system, the bypass valve is provided at or close to the branching point in the exhaust pipe and a chamber is provided close to the branching point such that the conduit is connected to the bypass at the one end in the chamber. The bypass valve member is combined with an exhaust pipe valve member as a combination valve such that when the bypass valve member closes the bypass, the exhaust pipe valve member opens the exhaust pipe. With the arrangement, the system can effectively prevent the exhaust pipe from being clogged even when a valve for closing a bypass is stuck in the closed position. At the same time, the system can provide a relatively short EGR conduit for recirculating unburnt HC component adsorbed from the adsorber and the adsorption and desorption are conducted optimally.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于净化由内燃机产生的废气的系统,所述内燃机包括从催化剂下游的排气管分支出并与排气管并流的旁路,安装在旁路中的吸附器,关闭旁路的旁通阀构件,以及 EGR管道在一端连接到旁路,并连接到进气系统,用于将废气再循环到进气系统。 旁通阀构件在发动机启动后打开一段时间以引入废气,使得安装在旁路中的吸附器吸附废气中的未燃HC组分。 当排气温度升高时,吸附器吸附HC组分,吸附组分通过EGR导管再循环到进气系统。 在该系统中,旁通阀设置在排气管中的分支点处或其附近,并且在靠近分支点设置室,使得导管在腔室的一端连接到旁路。 旁通阀构件与作为组合阀的排气管阀构件组合,使得当旁通阀构件关闭旁路时,排气管阀构件打开排气管。 通过这样的结构,即使关闭旁路的阀卡在闭合位置,也能够有效地防止排气管堵塞。 同时,该系统可以提供相对较短的EGR导管,用于再循环吸附器吸附的未燃烧的HC组分,吸附和解吸是最佳的。

    Control system for controlling internal combustion engine
    9.
    发明授权
    Control system for controlling internal combustion engine 失效
    控制内燃机控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US6116213A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US63732

    申请日:1998-04-24

    摘要: A control system for controlling an internal combustion engine which discharge exhaust gases through an emission purifier includes a controller which increases the quantity of intake air drawn into the internal combustion engine while the internal combustion engine is idling after the internal combustion engine has started to operate, to a level which is greater by a predetermined increase than the quantity of intake air drawn into the internal combustion engine while the internal combustion engine is idling normally. The controller also generates a command value for ignition timing of the internal combustion engine according to a feedback control process to converge the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine toward a predetermined target rotational speed, and controlling the ignition timing of the internal combustion engine based on the generated command value thereby to retard the ignition timing. The controller establishes the target rotational speed by changing the target rotational speed from a preset rotational speed toward a predetermined idling speed after the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine has reached the preset rotational speed which is higher than the idling speed after the quantity of intake air drawn into the internal combustion engine has started being increased.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制通过排放净化器排出废气的内燃机的控制系统包括:控制器,其在内燃机开始运转之后,在内燃机空转的同时增加吸入内燃机的进气量, 达到比内燃机正常空转时吸入内燃机的进气量大的预定增量的水平。 控制器还根据反馈控制处理产生内燃机的点火正时的指令值,以使内燃机的转速朝向预定的目标转速收敛,并且控制内燃机的点火正时基于 所产生的指令值从而延迟点火正时。 控制器通过在内燃机的旋转速度达到高于摄入量后的空转速度的预设转速之后,将目标转速从预设转速改变为预定怠速来建立目标转速 吸入内燃机的空气已经开始增加。

    Apparatus, method, and computer program product for forming images
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus, method, and computer program product for forming images 有权
    用于形成图像的装置,方法和计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US08625158B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US12929601

    申请日:2011-02-03

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00 G06K9/36 G06K15/02

    摘要: A disclosed image forming apparatus for color printing includes a generator unit configured to generate dot sequential data as printing data based on received PDL color data, an image adjustment-conversion unit configured to carry out image adjustment processing and/or image conversion processing on the printing data generated by the generator unit based on a set printing condition, a rendering unit configured to render the printing data held in a page memory on which the image adjustment processing and/or the image conversion processing has been carried out by the image adjustment-conversion unit, and a printing unit configured to print the printing data rendered by the rendering unit.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种彩色打印用图像形成装置,其特征在于,包括发生器单元,被配置为基于接收到的PDL颜色数据生成点序数据作为打印数据;图像调整转换单元,被配置为对打印执行图像调整处理和/或图像转换处理 基于设定的打印条件由发生器单元产生的数据;渲染单元,被配置为通过图像调整转换来呈现保持在已经执行了图像调整处理和/或图像转换处理的页面存储器中的打印数据 单元,以及被配置为打印由所述渲染单元呈现的打印数据的打印单元。