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    Method for producing golf balls
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for producing golf balls 失效
    生产高尔夫球的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5286532A

    公开(公告)日：1994-02-15

    申请号：US931972

    申请日：1992-08-19

    申请人： Masato Yoshikawa ,  Yukihiro Kusano ,  Kazuo Naito ,  Satiko Okazaki ,  Masuhiro Kogoma

    发明人： Masato Yoshikawa ,  Yukihiro Kusano ,  Kazuo Naito ,  Satiko Okazaki ,  Masuhiro Kogoma

    IPC分类号： B29C59/12 ,  A63B37/14

    CPC分类号： B29C59/12 ,  A63B2102/32 ,  B29L2031/54

    摘要： Disclosed herein is a method for producing golf balls which comprises surface-treating a golf ball with atmospheric pressure plasma prior to finish coating. The resulting golf balls have a coating film which is in good adhesion to the golf ball and highly resistant to discoloration and deterioration by heat, moisture, and light. The surface treatment is by the atmospheric pressure plasma which does not need the treating apparatus to be evacuated. The surface treatment under atmospheric pressure requires only a simple treating apparatus and can be applied to any golf balls without evaporating volatile matters contained therein.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种生产高尔夫球的方法，其包括在涂覆完成之前用大气压等离子体对高尔夫球进行表面处理。 所得到的高尔夫球具有与高尔夫球具有良好粘附性的涂膜，并且耐高温，湿气和光的变色和变质。 表面处理是通过不需要排出的处理装置的大气压等离子体。 在大气压下的表面处理仅需要简单的处理装置，并且可以应用于任何高尔夫球，而不会蒸发其中所含的挥发性物质。

    Method and apparatus for surface treatment
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for surface treatment 失效
    表面处理方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5316739A

    公开(公告)日：1994-05-31

    申请号：US932382

    申请日：1992-08-19

    申请人： Masato Yoshikawa ,  Yukihiro Kusano ,  Setsuo Akiyama ,  Kazuo Naito ,  Satiko Okazaki ,  Masuhiro Kogoma

    发明人： Masato Yoshikawa ,  Yukihiro Kusano ,  Setsuo Akiyama ,  Kazuo Naito ,  Satiko Okazaki ,  Masuhiro Kogoma

    IPC分类号： B29C59/14 ,  H01J37/32 ,  B01J19/08 ,  H05H1/24

    CPC分类号： H05H1/24 ,  B29C59/14 ,  H01J37/32082 ,  H01J37/32761 ,  B29C2059/145 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  H01J2237/336 ,  H05H2245/123

    摘要： Disclosed herein is a method for surface treatment which comprises subjecting an object for surface treatment to an atmospheric pressure plasma while rolling or floating said object in an insulating vessel fed with a prescribed gas and provided on the outside thereof or on both the outside and inside thereof with electrodes for voltage application and grounding, said atmospheric pressure plasma occurring upon application of a voltage to said electrodes. This method permits simple, certain, and uniform surface treatment of any objects in the form of lump or sphere. The surface treatment by the atmospheric pressure plasma does not need the apparatus to be evacuated. Therefore, it can be carried out in a simple apparatus without causing the object for surface treatment to release volatile matters.Disclosed also herein is a method for the surface treatment of vulcanized rubber with an atmospheric pressure plasma in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas and halogen containing gases. This method is simple and permits the surface treatment of vulcanized rubber in a clean environment. The surface treatment by this method provides the vulcanized rubber with a surface having better adhesion properties than the surface treatment with a low-pressure glow plasma. Moreover, the surface treatment is limited only to a very thin surface layer, with the vulcanized rubber itself remaining intact.

    摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种表面处理方法，其特征在于，在进行了规定气体的绝缘容器的滚动或浮动的同时将其进行表面处理的物体进行表面处理，并且设置在其外侧或其外部和内部 具有用于施加电压和接地的电极，所述大气压等离子体在对所述电极施加电压时发生。 这种方法允许以块状​​或球形的形式对任何物体进行简单，确定和均匀的表面处理。 通过大气压等离子体的表面处理不需要抽真空的装置。 因此，可以在简单的装置中进行，而不会导致表面处理物体释放挥发性物质。 本文还公开了在含氧气体和含卤素气体的存在下用大气压等离子体表面处理硫化橡胶的方法。 该方法简单，可在干净的环境中对硫化橡胶进行表面处理。 通过该方法进行的表面处理为硫化橡胶提供了具有比用低压辉光等离子体进行的表面处理更好的粘合性能的表面。 此外，表面处理仅限于非常薄的表面层，硫化橡胶本身保持完整。

    Atmospheric pressure plasma reaction method of forming a hydrophobic film
    7.
    发明授权
    Atmospheric pressure plasma reaction method of forming a hydrophobic film 失效
    形成疏水膜的大气压等离子体反应方法

    公开(公告)号：US5733610A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-31

    申请号：US401290

    申请日：1995-03-09

    申请人： Satiko Okazaki ,  Masuhiro Kogoma

    发明人： Satiko Okazaki ,  Masuhiro Kogoma

    IPC分类号： C23C16/30 ,  C23C16/34 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/509 ,  H01J37/32 ,  B05D3/06

    CPC分类号： C23C16/4558 ,  C23C16/30 ,  C23C16/345 ,  C23C16/5096 ,  H01J37/32018

    摘要： A plasma reaction method is conducted at atmospheric pressure and is used to treat a surface of a substrate with a reactive plasma. The reaction method involves introducing a mixture of helium and a reactant (monomer) gas into a reaction vessel having upper and lower electrodes. In a preferred embodiment the upper electrode is provided with grooves for diffusing the plasma uniformly over the surface of the electrode. The helium and reactant gas mixture is excited at atmospheric pressure to produce a stable glow discharge plasma which reacts with the surface of the substrate. The preferred gas mixture has helium present at greater than 90% and uses ethylene or tetrafluoromethane as a reactant component.

    摘要翻译： 等离子体反应方法在大气压下进行，用于用反应性等离子体处理衬底的表面。 反应方法包括将氦和反应物（单体）气体的混合物引入具有上电极和下电极的反应容器中。 在优选实施例中，上电极设置有用于在电极的表面上均匀地扩散等离子体的凹槽。 氦和反应气体混合物在大气压下被激发，以产生与衬底表面反应的稳定辉光放电等离子体。 优选的气体混合物具有大于90％的氦气，并且使用乙烯或四氟甲烷作为反应物组分。

    Method for utilizing a plasma reaction under an atmospheric pressure
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for utilizing a plasma reaction under an atmospheric pressure 失效
    在大气压下利用等离子体反应的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5340618A

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-23

    申请号：US916492

    申请日：1992-07-21

    申请人： Tatsuzo Tanisaki ,  Satiko Okazaki ,  Masuhiro Kogoma

    发明人： Tatsuzo Tanisaki ,  Satiko Okazaki ,  Masuhiro Kogoma

    IPC分类号： B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/42 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B05D7/24 ,  C01B33/12 ,  C01G9/00 ,  C04B7/48 ,  C04B20/02 ,  C09B67/00 ,  C09B67/08 ,  C09C3/04 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D7/00

    CPC分类号： B05D1/62 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/42 ,  C04B20/02 ,  C04B7/48 ,  C09B67/0004 ,  C09B67/0094 ,  C09C3/048 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C01P2004/84

    摘要： A method is disclosed for the treatment of a powder by use of a plasma reactor under atmospheric pressure, comprising the steps of providing a reaction chamber having first and second electrodes covered with a dielectric, an upper gas exhaust means and a lower gas inlet means, feeding a fluidizing gas comprising a rare gas, a monomer gas or a mixture thereof through said gas inlet means into said chamber to agitate a powder to be treated in said chamber, concurrently removing said gas from said chamber through said gas exhaust means; and generating a glow plasma under atmospheric pressure in said chamber by applying a voltage to said first electrode and grounding said second electrode whereby said powder is provided with an anticorrosive surface treatment.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在大气压下使用等离子体反应器处理粉末的方法，包括以下步骤：提供具有覆盖有电介质的第一和第二电极的反应室，上部排气装置和下部气体入口装置， 将包含稀有气体，单体气体或其混合物的流化气体通过所述气体入口装置进料到所述室中，以搅拌在所述室中待处理的粉末，同时通过所述排气装置从所述室除去所述气体; 以及通过向所述第一电极施加电压并使所述第二电极接地，在大气压下产生辉光等离子体，由此所述粉末设置有防腐表面处理。

    Timber surface improving treatment process
    9.
    发明授权
    Timber surface improving treatment process 失效
    木材表面改良处理工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5143748A

    公开(公告)日：1992-09-01

    申请号：US783022

    申请日：1991-10-25

    申请人： Hiroyuki Ishikawa ,  Hiroaki Usui ,  Yasushi Sawada ,  Satiko Okazaki ,  Masuhiro Kogoma

    发明人： Hiroyuki Ishikawa ,  Hiroaki Usui ,  Yasushi Sawada ,  Satiko Okazaki ,  Masuhiro Kogoma

    IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  B27K5/00

    CPC分类号： B27K5/0055 ,  B27K3/0214 ,  H05H2240/10 ,  H05H2245/123

    摘要： A surface treatment process for improving surface properties of a timber as to wetness by exposing the timber to a plasma mixture of an inert gas and a reactive gas at a near atmospheric pressure. Prior to being exposed to the plasma mixture, the timber is treated to reduce a moisture content below a fiber saturation point of the timber so as to eliminate free moisture from the fibers of the timber which would otherwise lead to unstable plasma and therefore detract an uniform improvement over substantially the entire surface expected at the subsequent exposure to the plasma mixture. Thus, the plasma treatment can be effected in the absence of the free moisture to obtain a desired surface improvement uniformly across the surface of the timber, which gives an enhanced practicability of improving the surface properties of the timber, in addition to that the plasma mixture is generated at near the atmospheric pressures readily available without requiring substantial vacuum generating equipments.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于通过将木材暴露于接近大气压下的惰性气体和反应性气体的等离子体混合物来改善木材表面性能的表面处理方法。 在暴露于等离子体混合物之前，木材被处理以减少低于木材的纤维饱和点的水分含量，以消除木材纤维中的游离水分，否则会导致不稳定的等离子体，因此损害均匀 在随后暴露于等离子体混合物中预期的基本上整个表面的改进。 因此，等离子体处理可以在没有游离水分的情况下进行，以在木材的表面上均匀地获得期望的表面改进，这提高了改进木材表面性能的实用性，除了等离子体混合物 在大气压附近产生，而不需要大量的真空发生设备。