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    CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR A LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY AND A LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY
    1.
    发明申请
    CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR A LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY AND A LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY 审中-公开
    用于锂离子二次电池和锂离子二次电池的阴极活性材料

    公开(公告)号：US20120258358A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

    申请号：US13334617

    申请日：2011-12-22

    申请人： Yukinobu YURA ,  Chiori Ito ,  Ryuta Sugiura ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi

    发明人： Yukinobu YURA ,  Chiori Ito ,  Ryuta Sugiura ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi

    IPC分类号： H01M4/02 ,  H01M10/052

    CPC分类号： H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M2004/021

    摘要： [Summary] Provided is a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery having a layered rock salt structure, including a secondary grain formed of a large number of primary grains each having an average grain size of 0.01 μm or more and 5 μm or less, in which the secondary grain has the following characteristics: a (003) plane orientation degree of 60% or more; an average grain size of 1 μm or more and 100 μm or less; an aspect ratio of 1.0 or more and less than 2; a voidage of 3% or more and 30% or less; an average pore size of 0.1 μm or more and 5 μm or less; and a value obtained by dividing the average grain size of each of the primary grains by the average pore size of 0.1 or more and 5 or less.

    摘要翻译： 发明内容提供一种具有层状岩盐结构的锂二次电池用正极活性物质，其包含由平均粒径为0.01μm以上且5μm以下的多个一次粒子形成的二次晶粒， 其中二次晶粒具有以下特征：a（003）面取向度为60％以上; 平均粒径为1μm以上且100μm以下的平均粒径; 长宽比为1.0以上且小于2; 3％以上30％以下的空隙率; 平均孔径为0.1μm以上且5μm以下; 以及通过将一次粒子的平均粒径除以0.1以上且5以下的平均孔径而得到的值。

    Piezoelectric/electrostrictive film element having wavy grain boundaries
    2.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric/electrostrictive film element having wavy grain boundaries 有权
    具有波纹晶界的压电/电致伸缩膜元件

    公开(公告)号：US08084924B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-27

    申请号：US12397476

    申请日：2009-03-04

    申请人： Yukinobu Yura ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Tsutomu Nanataki

    发明人： Yukinobu Yura ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Tsutomu Nanataki

    IPC分类号： H01L41/187

    CPC分类号： H01L41/1876 ,  H01L41/0973 ,  H01L41/43

    摘要： An actuator includes a first electrode disposed on the top surface of a ceramic substrate (for example, zirconium oxide), a piezoelectric/electrostrictive substance disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the piezoelectric/electrostrictive substance, wherein the input of an electric power alters the volume of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive substance. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive substance contains a plurality of crystal grains that have a wavy structure composed of wavy grain boundaries including concave portions and convex portions. The crystal grains contain ABO3 as the main component. The A site is Pb, and the B site contains such an amount of M that M becomes excessive after the piezoelectric/electrostrictive substance is formed (wherein M is at least one element selected from Mg, Ni, and Zn). The crystal grains of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive substance are oriented in the electric field direction, independently of the orientation of the substrate.

    摘要翻译： 致动器包括设置在陶瓷基板（例如氧化锆）的顶表面上的第一电极，设置在第一电极上的压电/电致伸缩物质和设置在压电/电致伸缩物质上的第二电极， 电力改变压电/电致伸缩物质的体积。 压电/电致伸缩物质包含多个具有包括凹部和凸部的波浪形晶界的波浪结构的晶粒。 晶粒含有ABO3作为主要成分。 A位置为Pb，B位置含有形成压电/电致伸缩物质后M变多的M（其中M为选自Mg，Ni和Zn中的至少一种元素）。 压电/电致伸缩物质的晶粒在电场方向上取向，与基板的取向无关。

    Crystallographically-oriented ceramic
    8.
    发明授权
    Crystallographically-oriented ceramic 有权
    晶体取向陶瓷

    公开(公告)号：US08211328B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

    申请号：US12341045

    申请日：2008-12-22

    申请人： Yukinobu Yura ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Tsutomu Nanataki

    发明人： Yukinobu Yura ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Tsutomu Nanataki

    IPC分类号： H01L41/18 ,  H01L41/22

    CPC分类号： C04B35/493 ,  C01G25/006 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C04B35/6262 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3255 ,  C04B2235/3279 ,  C04B2235/3296 ,  C04B2235/365 ,  C04B2235/5292 ,  C04B2235/5296 ,  C04B2235/6025 ,  C04B2235/768 ,  C04B2235/787 ,  C04B2235/9623 ,  H01L41/1876 ,  H01L41/43

    摘要： A crystallographically-oriented ceramic containing Pb and in which piezoelectric/electrostrictive properties can be enhanced. Using a raw material having Pb(Zr1-xTiX)O3 as a main component, a ceramic sheet was formed with a thickness of 15 μm or less. In this material, grains were allowed to grow into an anisotropic shape, and crystal grains with specific crystal planes being aligned were produced. A non-oriented raw material having Pb(Zr1-xTiX)O3 as a main component and the crystal grains were mixed, and shaping was performed so that crystal grains were oriented in a predetermined direction. The shaped body was fired. In the resulting ceramic, the degree of orientation was high at 50% or more. It is possible to enhance the degree of orientation using, as crystal nuclei, a ceramic sheet which can have the same composition as that of the crystallographically-oriented ceramic. Therefore, production can be performed without adding an unnecessary element, for example, for orienting crystals.

    摘要翻译： 含有Pb的结晶取向陶瓷可以增强压电/电致伸缩性能。 使用具有Pb（Zr1-xTiX）O3的原料作为主要成分，形成厚度为15μm以下的陶瓷片。 在该材料中，使晶粒生长成各向异性的形状，制作具有特定晶面的晶粒取向。 将具有Pb（Zr1-xTiX）O3作为主要成分的非取向原料和晶粒混合，进行成形，使晶粒沿预定方向取向。 成形的身体被烧了。 在得到的陶瓷中，取向度高达50％以上。 作为晶核，可以提高可以具有与结晶取向陶瓷相同组成的陶瓷片的取向度。 因此，可以在不添加不需要的元素的情况下进行制造，例如用于取向晶体。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING SPINEL-TYPE LITHIUM MANGANATE
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING SPINEL-TYPE LITHIUM MANGANATE 审中-公开
    生产螺旋型锰酸锰的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110311435A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

    申请号：US13165233

    申请日：2011-06-21

    申请人： Yukinobu Yura ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Tsutomu Nanataki ,  Kazuyuki Kaigawa

    发明人： Yukinobu Yura ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Tsutomu Nanataki ,  Kazuyuki Kaigawa

    IPC分类号： C01G45/12

    CPC分类号： C01G45/1242

    摘要： The production method of the present invention includes (A) a raw material preparation step of preparing a raw material mixture containing at least a manganese compound; (B) a forming step of forming the raw material mixture prepared through the raw material preparation step into a compact having a longitudinal size L and a maximum size R as measured in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (i.e., in a thickness direction) such that L/R is 3 or more; (C) a firing step of firing the compact obtained through the forming step; and (D) a crushing step of crushing the fired compact obtained through the firing step.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的制造方法包括（A）至少含有锰化合物的原料混合物的制备工序， （B）将通过原料制备工序制备的原料混合物形成为在与长度方向垂直的方向（即厚度方向）上测量的纵向尺寸L和最大尺寸R的压块的成形步骤， 使得L / R为3以上; （C）煅烧通过成形步骤获得的压块的烧制步骤; 和（D）破碎通过烧成工序得到的烧结体的粉碎工序。