摘要:
A method for obtaining grain-oriented silicon steel sheet with a very high magnetic flux density and a very low core loss by setting specific conditions for the decarburization and primary recrystallization annealing step within the series of steps performed for the manufacture of the grain-oriented silicon steel sheet. This method consists of setting the rate of temperature rise in the decarburization and primary recrystallization annealing step at no less than 10.degree. C./sec, dividing the decarburization and primary recrystallization annealing step into a first half and a second half, and restricting the temperature, time, and ratio P.sub.H.sbsb.2.sub.O /P.sub.H.sbsb.2 of the partial pressure of H.sub.2 O to the partial pressure of H.sub.2 of the atmosphere for each of these two halves within certain predefined ranges.
摘要:
An extra-low iron loss grain oriented silicon steel sheet comprises a base metal of silicon steel and a thin coat of nitride or carbide of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Mn, Cr, Mo, W, Co, Ni, Al, B and Si and strongly adhered to a finished surface of the base metal through a mixed layer of the base metal and the thin coat, and has excellent electrical and magnetic properties as well as good compressive stress dependence of magnetostriction and lamination factor.
摘要:
Grain oriented silicon steel sheets or strips having high magnetic induction and ultra-low iron loss can be obtained by the intermediate annealing cycle containing a rapid heating and rapid cooling just before final cold rolling, wherein a first cold rolled sheet is rapidly heated from 500.degree. C. to 900.degree. C. at a heating rate of at least 50.degree. C./sec and the steel sheet heated in the intermediate annealing is rapidly cooled from 900.degree. C. to 500.degree. C. at a cooling rate of at least 5.degree. C./sec.
摘要:
A differential pressure sealing apparatus and method for processing a continuously moving elongated sheet through successively different stages of vacuum. A vacuum chamber is provided with an inlet and a guide roller for the incoming sheet with the sheet urged against the guide roller over a wrap contact angle of 15 to 120 degrees. To resist the entrance of air into the chamber, a sealing structure encompasses at least portions of the entrance, the guide roller and the sheet.
摘要:
A substrate for print circuit board comprising a steel sheet, a forsterite film layer formed on at least one surface of the steel sheet, and an insulating film layer formed on the forsterite film layer by baking a coating solution mainly consisting of a phosphate and colloidal silica. A print circuit board having a conductive pattern on the insulating film layer of the substrate for print circuit board, and methods of manufacturing the substrate and the print circuit board. One of typical methods of manufacturing the substrate for print circuit board comprises steps of applying an annealing separator mainly consisting of MgO on the steel sheet and annealing it to form a forsterite film layer, applying and baking a coating solution mainly consisting of the phosphate and colloidal silica onto the forsterite film layer to form an insulating film layer. The print circuit board is obtained by bonding the conductive pattern to the insulating film layer and annealing at a temperature range of not lower than 300.degree. C. but lower than 1,050.degree. C.
摘要:
A seat belt apparatus for a vehicle including: a belt reel; a emergency locking retractor which performs a mechanical locking of the belt reel so as not to rotate in a direction of unwinding a webbing when an unstable behavior of the vehicle is detected by a vehicle condition detection device, and then automatically release the locking if the belt reel rotates in a direction of winding the webbing greater than or equal to a predetermined amount; and a locking continuity determination device which determines whether or not the locking continues after the emergency locking retractor performs the locking based on the vehicle condition and variation of the rotational position of the belt reel, wherein a control device makes a driving motor rotate so as to release the locking if the locking continuity determination device determines the locking continues for greater than or equal to a predetermined amount of time.
摘要:
This seat belt device of a vehicle includes a webbing, a belt reel, a motor, a clutch, detection unit, brake control unit and motor control unit. The motor control unit includes a waiting current control unit configured to conduct a current that can maintain the clutch to be in the connection state in the motor when the brake control unit outputs the operation signal and variable current control unit configured to proceed from current control performed by the waiting current control unit when a change in the movement state of the vehicle is detected by the detection unit during the current control performed by the waiting current control unit and adjusts the amount of conduction in the motor based on the movement state of the vehicle that is detected by the detection unit.
摘要:
A seatbelt device for a vehicle including: a belt reel having webbing wound thereon; a position detection device that detects a winding position of the belt reel; a motor that drives the belt reel to rotate to thereby perform winding of the webbing; and a control section that performs control of electric current conduction to the motor, wherein: the control section performs electric current conduction to the motor at a predetermined amount at the time of a rear vehicular collision or when a rear vehicular collision is predicted; and the electric current conduction amount is controlled, so that during electric current conduction at the predetermined electric current conduction amount, when a winding position detected by the position detection device reaches a predetermined position, variation in the winding position is suppressed.
摘要:
Granular substances with pollutants adhered, such as contaminated soils and incinerated ashes, are finely granulated to separate the pollutants from the granular substances efficiently and to enable the granular substances, from which pollutants have been separated, to be recycled. After fine granulation of the granular substances by a coarse disintegrating treatment through a first fine granulation machine, the granular substances, which have been finely granulated by the first fine granulation machine, are subjected to, by a second fine granulation machine, mutual polishing among the granular substances by mutual rubbing forces of the substances themselves and thus the pollutants, such as heavy metals and dioxin class substances adhering strongly to the surfaces of the granular substances, are separated, and also the granular substances not containing the pollutants are classified from the granular substances which have already been finely granulated by a vibrational screen and a classification device.
摘要:
Pressure is exerted on the interior of casting rolls with a negative crown so that the rolls may maintain a true cylindrical surface without any crown when the continuous casting operation is initiated. When the cylindrical surface of the rolls is heated by molten metal as the continuous casting operation continues, the interior pressure of the rolls is decreased, whereby the rolls may maintain a true cylindrical surface without any crown.