摘要:
A method for manufacturing a capacitor of a semiconductor memory device. A conductive layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate and a photoresist pattern is formed on the conductive layer. The conductive layer is etched, using the photoresist pattern as a mask to form a first step-portion in the conductive layer. A first spacer is formed on a sidewall of the photoresist pattern, which may be formed by flowing the photoresist pattern. The conductive layer is etched, using the first spacer as a mask, to form a second step-portion in the conductive layer. The photoresist pattern and the first spacer is removed. A first material layer is formed on the entire surface of the resultant structure and etched to form a second spacer on the sidewalls of the first and second step-portions. The conductive layer is etched, using the second spacer as a mask, to form a storage electrode of a capacitor. Cell capacitance may be increased by a simple process, and the heat cycle may be reduced.
摘要:
An ink-jet printhead, and a method for manufacturing the same. The printhead includes a substrate, a first insulating layer on the surface of the substrate, first and second conductors on the first insulating layer separated from each other, a heater including conductor connection layers for electrically connecting the first and second conductors to each other and between the first and second conductors. A second insulating layer is between the first and second conductors and between the conductor connection layers, and a barrier wall is provided on the substrate and defines an ink chamber filled with ink to be ejected. A nozzle plate is provided on the barrier wall, and forms upper walls of the ink chamber and in which nozzles, through which ink filled in the ink chamber is ejected, are formed.
摘要:
An ink-jet printhead and a method of manufacturing the ink-jet printhead include a substrate on which at least one heater and a passivation layer protecting the at least one heater are formed, a passage plate formed on the substrate to provide a chamber corresponding to the at least one heater, and a nozzle plate in which an orifice corresponding to the chamber is formed. The passage plate is formed of photoresist, and the nozzle plate is formed of a silicon-family material at a temperature limited by characteristics of the passage plate.
摘要:
In a device isolation method for a semiconductor device, after a pad oxide layer and a nitride layer are formed on a semiconductor substrate, the nitride layer located above the device isolation region is removed. An undercut is formed under the nitride by partially etching the pad oxide layer. After a first oxide layer is formed on the exposed substrate and a polysilicon spacer is formed on the sidewalls of the nitride layer, a void is formed in the oxide layer under the nitride layer which is formed on the active region by oxidizing the resultant structure in which the polysilicon spacer is formed at a temperature above 950.degree. C. Thus, good cell definition and stable device isolation can be realized, while solving the typical problem of conventional LOCOS methods by forming the void intentionally in the pad oxide layer thickened by bird's beak punch through.
摘要:
A non-volatile memory device for 2-bit operation and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The non-volatile memory device includes an active region and a gate extending in a word line direction on a semiconductor substrate, and crossing each other repeatedly; a charge storage layer disposed below the gate, and confined at a portion where the gate and the active region cross; a charge blocking layer formed on the charge storage layer; a tunnel dielectric layer formed below the charge storage layer; first and second source/drain regions formed in the active region exposed by the gate; and first and second bit lines crossing the word line direction. The active region may be formed in a first zigzag pattern and/or the gate may be formed in a second zigzag pattern in symmetry with the first zigzag pattern.
摘要:
A memory cell is formed including an insulation region on the substrate and a transistor including a gate on the substrate and a source/drain region in the substrate disposed between the gate and the insulation region. The cell also includes a capacitor including an electrode overlying the insulation region, the electrode having a lateral surface adjacent the source/drain region. A conductive interconnecting region is formed on the substrate and extends from the source/drain region to contact the lateral surface of the first electrode of the capacitor. The capacitor may include a first electrode on the insulation region, a dielectric region on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the dielectric region. The first electrode preferably is platinum and the dielectric region preferably is a ferroelectric material such as lead zirconate titanate (PZT) or Ba.sub.x Sr.sub.1-x TiO.sub.3 (BST). The first electrode preferably has a lateral surface, and the conductive interconnecting region extends to contact the lateral surface of the first electrode. The first electrode preferably has a top surface adjacent the lateral surface, and the cell preferably further comprises an insulation region on the top surface of the first electrode which laterally separates the dielectric region and the second electrode from the conductive interconnecting region.
摘要:
Methods of forming semiconductor device active regions include the steps of forming a buffer layer containing a material susceptible to oxidation, such as polycrystalline or amorphous silicon, on a semiconductor substrate. To inhibit any native oxide film on the buffer layer from facilitating the formation of field oxide isolation regions having bird's beaks, the native oxide film is converted to a nitrogen containing film, such as silicon oxynitride, by nitrating the native oxide film. The silicon oxynitride film can be formed by exposing the oxide film to a nitrogen containing plasma, implanting nitrogen ions into the oxide film or annealing the oxide film in a nitrogen containing atmosphere, for example. During the nitrating step, chemically active oxygen in the native oxide film becomes bound to the nitrogen incorporated therein. A top oxidation resistant layer containing silicon nitride can then be formed on the nitrated surface of the buffer layer and used as an oxidation mask during a subsequent step of oxidizing the buffer layer to form field oxide isolation regions. By binding chemically active oxygen to nitrogen during the nitrating step, lateral oxidation under the top oxidation resistant layer is inhibited by limiting the lateral transport of chemically active oxygen. The masking properties of the top oxidation resistant layer can therefore be enhanced and utilized to form field oxide isolation regions having short or nonexistent bird beak's.
摘要:
A capacitor of a semiconductor memory device having a greater cell capacitance than a double-cylindrical capacitor and an improved method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. A first conductive layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate and then first and second material layers are formed on the first conductive layer. The first material and second material layers are patterned to form a composite pattern comprised of a precursory first material pattern and a second material pattern. The precursory first material pattern is anisotropically etched to form a first material pattern smaller than the second material pattern. Here, an undercut portion under the second material pattern is created. Then, the first conductive layer is anisotropically and partially etched to form a first conductive layer pattern having a groove defining a protruding stepped portion into an individual cell unit. After forming a first spacer on the sidewall of the first material pattern and a second spacer on the sidewall of the groove, the first conductive layer pattern is anisotropically etched to thereby form a double-cylindrical electrode. A double-cylindrical storage electrode can be simply manufactured so that the cell capacitance of a semiconductor memory device can be reliably enlarged.
摘要:
An ink-jet printhead and a method of manufacturing the same include a substrate on which a heater and a passivation layer protecting the heater are formed, a passage plate on which an ink chamber corresponding to the heater and an ink passage connected to the ink chamber are formed, and a nozzle plate in which an orifice corresponding to the ink chamber is formed. An exposure stop layer (ESL) that blocks passage of a photosensitive energy is formed inside the nozzle plate, and the nozzle plate and the passage plate are bonded with each other by the exposure stop layer (ESL).
摘要:
A bubble-ink jet print head includes: a substrate having ink chambers to store ink and resistance heat emitting bodies to heat ink disposed thereover; and an ink supply passage which penetrates the substrate and which is connected with the ink chambers. The ink supply passage includes: a first trench formed at a first surface of the substrate in a first pattern having a separating distance from at least one of inlets of the ink chambers and connecting portions between the adjacent ink chambers, the first surface of the substrate having the ink chambers disposed thereover, and a second trench formed at a second surface of the substrate in a second pattern, having one of an area equal to and an area smaller than that of the first trench in the range of the first pattern of the first trench, and in communication with the first trench.