Salt water swellable compositions and articles
    3.
    发明授权
    Salt water swellable compositions and articles 有权
    盐水溶胀成分和物品

    公开(公告)号:US08318616B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US12543757

    申请日:2009-08-19

    IPC分类号: B32B5/22

    摘要: The compositions, articles and methods described herein remain intact for sealing between and around structures that contact salt water. The compositions include: (i) a partially cross-linked polyacrylamide/partially neutralized polyacrylic acid copolymer; (ii) a smectite clay; (iii) an elastomer, e.g., butyl rubber; (iv) a polyolefin polymer or copolymer; and (v) a cationic flocculant, the compositions have exceptional and unexpected free swell and cohesiveness when in contact with high conductivity water or multivalent ion-containing-contaminated water. The articles of manufacture described herein all include a combination of (i) a partially cross-linked acrylamide/acrylate/acrylic acid copolymer; (ii) a smectite clay; (iii) an elastomer, e.g., butyl rubber; (iv) polyisobutene or polyisopropene; and (v) a cationic flocculent, and are used for waterproofing against high conductivity salt-containing water preferably when used in putty-like or paste-like consistency to fill areas between and around structures, e.g., to surround a pipe inserted in a concrete wall, or to seal between two concrete sections.

    摘要翻译: 本文所述的组合物,制品和方法保持完整,用于密封接触盐水的结构之间和周围。 组合物包括:(i)部分交联的聚丙烯酰胺/部分中和的聚丙烯酸共聚物; (ii)蒙皂石粘土; (iii)弹性体,例如丁基橡胶; (iv)聚烯烃聚合物或共聚物; 和(v)阳离子絮凝剂,当与高电导率水或多价离子含有污染的水接触时,该组合物具有特殊且意想不到的自由膨胀和粘结性。 本文所述的制品均包括(i)部分交联的丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸共聚物的组合; (ii)蒙皂石粘土; (iii)弹性体,例如丁基橡胶; (iv)聚异丁烯或聚异丙烯; 和(v)阳离子絮状物,并且用于防止高导电性含盐水,优选当以油灰状或糊状稠度使用以填充结构之间和周围的区域时,例如围绕插入混凝土中的管 墙壁或两个混凝土段之间的密封。

    Produced Fluid Heating and Separation
    4.
    发明申请
    Produced Fluid Heating and Separation 有权
    生产流体加热和分离

    公开(公告)号:US20120255916A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-11

    申请号:US13424937

    申请日:2012-03-20

    IPC分类号: C02F1/02 B60H1/02 C02F101/32

    摘要: An apparatus and method for heating produced fluid from a well, the heating apparatus comprising a produced fluid pathway; a heat generation system comprising a diesel engine, a heated hydraulic fluid pathway, and an engine coolant pathway; and a heat transfer system disposed between the produced fluid pathway and the heat generation system to transfer thermal energy from the heat generation system to a produced fluid contained within the produced fluid pathway.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从井加热产生的流体的装置和方法,所述加热装置包括产生的流体通路; 包括柴油发动机,加热的液压流体通路和发动机冷却剂通道的发热系统; 以及设置在所产生的流体通道和所述发热系统之间以将热能从所述发热系统传递到所产生的流体通道内所包含的产生流体的传热系统。

    Contaminant-reactive gabion cage or grid structure and method of manufacture and use
    6.
    发明授权
    Contaminant-reactive gabion cage or grid structure and method of manufacture and use 有权
    污染物反应池笼或网格结构及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08262318B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-11

    申请号:US12687535

    申请日:2010-01-14

    IPC分类号: B09B1/00

    CPC分类号: E02D29/0208 E02D31/004

    摘要: Reactive gabion cage or grid structures, and their methods of manufacture, for controlling contaminants in soil, sediment or water that allow the passage of essentially non-contaminated water therethrough. The articles and methods described herein utilize gabions cages or grids, which are box shaped cages or grids (see FIG. 2) made of either steel wire mesh or plastic. In one embodiment, reactive geotextile mats are disposed on a top major surface of a gabion cage or grid. In other embodiments, the cages or grids surround a geocomposite containing reactive material. The gabion cage or grid structures can be constructed in-situ (at the site of deployment) or remotely (on land or barge) and set in place. They are typically placed side-by-side and, in a preferred embodiment, are configured to cover a target sediment area, underwater. The gabion cages or grids may be filled with clean sediment, silt, sand and/or concrete block or rock to hold the reactive geocomposite in place and for armoring.

    摘要翻译: 反应性格栅笼或栅格结构及其制造方法,用于控制土壤,沉积物或水中的污染物,使得基本上不受污染的水通过其中。 本文所述的制品和方法使用由钢丝网或塑料制成的盒形笼或网格(见图2)的笼形笼或网格。 在一个实施例中,反应性土工织物垫设置在石笼笼或网格的顶部主表面上。 在其他实施例中,笼子或网格围绕包含反应性材料的地质复合材料。 石笼笼或网格结构可以在现场(在部署地点)或远程(陆地或驳船)建造并设置到位。 它们通常并排设置,并且在优选实施例中,被配置为覆盖水下的目标沉积区域。 石笼笼或网格可以填充清洁的沉积物,淤泥,沙子和/或混凝土块或岩石,以将反应性地质复合材料保持在适当位置并用于铠装。

    Induction Welded Waterproofing
    7.
    发明申请
    Induction Welded Waterproofing 失效
    感应焊接防水

    公开(公告)号:US20120152437A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-21

    申请号:US13291614

    申请日:2011-11-08

    申请人: Robert Cisneros

    发明人: Robert Cisneros

    IPC分类号: B32B38/18 B32B3/06 E04F13/07

    摘要: In accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure, A water-proofing laminate includes a drainboard having a first surface positioned against a hydraulic source and a second surface opposed to the first surface, a fastener plate positioned against the second surface of the drainboard securing the drainboard to the hydraulic surface, the fastener plate comprising a conductive element and a thermoplastic resin, and a self-healing hydraulic barrier comprising a thermoplastic surface adjoined to a geotextile and carrying a water-absorbent material, the thermoplastic surface inductively welded to the fastener plate.

    摘要翻译: 根据本公开的实施例,防水层压板包括排水板,其具有抵靠液压源定位的第一表面和与第一表面相对的第二表面,紧固板,其抵靠排水板的第二表面定位,固定排水板 所述紧固板包括导电元件和热塑性树脂,以及自愈液压屏障,其包括邻接于土工布的热塑性表面并且携带吸水材料,所述热塑性表面感应地焊接到所述紧固件板。

    Methods of Treating Cardiovascular Disorders Associated with Atherosclerosis
    8.
    发明申请
    Methods of Treating Cardiovascular Disorders Associated with Atherosclerosis 审中-公开
    治疗与动脉粥样硬化相关的心血管疾病的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120058157A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-08

    申请号:US13231905

    申请日:2011-09-13

    摘要: Layered phyllosilicates are useful for adsorbing and/or binding to cholesterol in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and, thereby, reducing blood cholesterol in a patient. Accordingly, provided herein is a method of reducing hypercholesteremia in a mammal comprising administering to said mammal a protonated and at least partially exfoliated layered phyllosilicate material alone and in combination with other cholesterol-reducing agents in an amount effective to reduce hypercholesteremia in said mammal. Also provided are methods of treating a cardiovascular disorder associated with atherosclerosis in a mammalian subject comprising administering to the subject a layered phyllosilicate material in an amount effective to reduce atherosclerotic lesion formation in the subject.

    摘要翻译: 层状页硅酸盐可用于吸收和/或结合胃肠道(GI)道中的胆固醇,从而降低患者的血液胆固醇。 因此,本文提供的是减少哺乳动物的高胆固醇血症的方法,其包括向所述哺乳动物单独施用质子化和至少部分剥落的层状页硅酸盐材料,并与其它降胆固醇剂组合施用有效降低所述哺乳动物中的高胆固醇血症的量。 还提供了治疗哺乳动物受试者与动脉粥样硬化相关的心血管疾病的方法,其包括以有效减少受试者动脉粥样硬化病变形成的量向受试者施用层状页硅酸盐材料。