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1.发明授权Method of regulating the armature impact speed in an electromagnetic actuator by estimating the required energy by extrapolation 失效通过外推估计所需能量来调节电磁致动器中的电枢冲击速度的方法
公开(公告)号：US6141201A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US261461
申请日：1999-02-24
申请人： Gunter Schmitz
发明人： Gunter Schmitz
IPC分类号： H01F7/16 , F01L9/04 , F02D13/02 , F02D41/20 , F16K31/06 , G05F1/56 , H01F7/123 , H01F7/18 , H01H47/04
CPC分类号： F01L9/04 , H01F7/1844 , F01L2201/00 , H01F2007/1855 , H01F7/123
摘要： A method of regulating an electromagnetic actuator is disclosed. The electromagnetic actuator has an electromagnet; an armature movable, in a switching step, by a controlled current supply to said magnet coil, from a first armature position to a second, pole face-engaging armature position against a force of a resetting spring. The method includes the following steps for regulating the current flow through the magnet coil to set a low velocity of the armature as it arrives at the pole face: during the switching step, detecting the energy amount in the electromagnetic actuator by detecting a changing armature position and/or a changing armature velocity; estimating by extrapolation the expected energy amount upon arrival of the armature on the pole face; and forming a coarse correcting value by comparing the estimation to be extrapolated with a predetermined target value selected with an aid of the total energy stored in the system in the second armature position.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种调节电磁致动器的方法。 电磁致动器具有电磁体; 电枢，在切换步骤中，通过对所述电磁线圈的受控电流供应，抵抗复位弹簧的力从第一衔铁位置到第二极面接合电枢位置移动。 该方法包括以下步骤，用于调节通过磁体线圈的电流流动，以在电枢到达极面时设定电枢的低速度：在切换步骤期间，通过检测电枢致动器中的能量来检测电枢位置 和/或改变电枢速度; 通过外推估计电枢到达极面时的预期能量; 以及通过将要外推的估计与借助于在第二衔铁位置中存储在系统中的总能量选择的预定目标值进行比较来形成粗略校正值。
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公开(公告)号：US6003481A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US68083
申请日：1998-08-04
IPC分类号： F01L9/04
CPC分类号： F01L9/04
摘要： An electromagnetic actuator for actuating a gas-exchange valve in a reciprocating internal combustion engine, the electromagnetic actuator comprising: an armature which is operatively connected to the gas-exchange valve; two electromagnets, each having a pole face; two oppositely oriented restoring springs; wherein the armature is guided in a reciprocating manner counter to the force of the two oppositely oriented restoring springs between the pole faces of the two electromagnets whose current supply can be controlled by a control device, the two electromagnets being disposed in mutual spacing and acting as opening and closing devices; and at least one additional mass which is associated with the gas-exchange valve and can be guided so that it is movable relative thereto and in the same direction of the gas-exchange valve, the at least one additional mass entering into operative connection with the gas-exchange valve, in the final phase of the armature's motion in the direction of a respective one of the two electromagnets, via a coupler.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 04565 Sec。 371日期：1998年8月4日 102（e）日期1998年8月4日PCT 1997年8月22日PCT公布。 WO98 / 10175 PCT出版物 日期1998年3月12日，一种用于致动往复式内燃机中的气体交换阀的电磁致动器，该电磁致动器包括：可操作地连接到气体交换阀的电枢; 两个电磁铁，各有一个极面; 两个相对定向的复原弹簧; 其中电枢以往复方式被引导，与两个电磁体的极面之间的两个相对定向的复位弹簧的力相反，电磁铁的电流可由控制装置控制，两个电磁铁相互间隔设置， 开闭装置; 以及与气体交换阀相关联的至少一个附加质量块，并且可以被引导以使得其相对于其移动并沿气体交换阀的相同方向移动，所述至少一个附加质量体与 在两个电磁体中的相应一个方向上的电枢运动的最后阶段中，通过耦合器。
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公开(公告)号：US5988532A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US737681
申请日：1996-11-21
CPC分类号： F02M51/066 , F02M51/0685 , F02M61/08 , F02M67/12 , Y10T137/87668 , Y10T137/87772
摘要： A valve nozzle for introducing a flowable liquid into a mixing chamber through which flows a gas includes a nozzle head having defined therein the mixing chamber and having a gas delivery conduit which communicates with the mixing chamber, the mixing chamber having at least one nozzle opening through which a mixture of the gas and the flowable liquid pass from the nozzle head; driving device for opening and closing the at least one nozzle opening; closing spring connected to the driving device; an actuating device connected to the closing spring; a closure body which is disposed on the outflow side of the at least one nozzle opening, which is supported on the actuating device, and which is axially movable; a distribution chamber which discharges into the mixing chamber and has a valve seat for the closure body so that the interstice between the valve seat and the closure body, in an open position of the closure body, forms the at least one nozzle opening; a delivery conduit for the flowable liquid which terminates in a calibrated inlet bore that discharges into the distribution chamber.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 01032 Sec。 371日期：1996年11月21日 102（e）日期1996年11月21日PCT 1996年3月11日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 29514号公报 日期1996年9月26日一种用于将可流动液体引入混合室的阀喷嘴，通过该混合室，气体包括其中限定有混合室的喷嘴头，并具有与混合室连通的气体输送管道，混合室具有 至少一个喷嘴开口，气体和可流动液体的混合物通过喷嘴开口从喷嘴头通过; 用于打开和关闭所述至少一个喷嘴开口的驱动装置; 闭合弹簧连接到驱动装置; 连接到闭合弹簧的致动装置; 封闭体，其设置在所述至少一个喷嘴开口的流出侧，所述至少一个喷嘴开口的支撑在所述致动装置上并且可轴向移动; 分配室，其排放到混合室中并且具有用于封闭体的阀座，使得阀座和封闭件主体之间在封闭体的打开位置处的间隙形成至少一个喷嘴开口; 用于可流动液体的输送管道，其终止于排出到分配室中的校准入口孔。
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公开(公告)号：US5896837A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US76947
申请日：1998-05-13
CPC分类号： F02F7/006 , F02F1/242 , F02M61/14 , F02B2275/14 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/123
摘要： A cylinder head cover to be positioned on a cylinder head of an internal-combustion engine includes first and second separate cover parts fitting together along a longitudinally extending parting joint. The first and second cover parts have complemental portions for surrounding a fuel supply line leading into the cylinder head. Securing devices releasably attach the first and second cover parts to one another and to the cylinder head. A seal is provided between the first and second cover parts for sealing them to one another and for providing that the complemental portions of the first and second cover parts sealingly surround the fuel supply line.
摘要翻译： 定位在内燃机的气缸盖上的气缸盖罩包括沿着纵向延伸的分离接头装配在一起的第一和第二单独的盖部件。 第一和第二盖部分具有用于围绕通向气缸盖的燃料供应管线的互补部分。 固定装置将第一和第二盖部分可释放地附接到彼此和气缸盖。 在第一和第二盖部件之间设置有用于将它们彼此密封的密封件，并且用于使第一和第二盖部件的互补部分密封地围绕燃料供应管线。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5889476A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US764753
申请日：1996-12-12
申请人： Gunter Schmitz
发明人： Gunter Schmitz
CPC分类号： F02D41/021 , B60K28/10 , B60K31/0008 , B60T7/22 , F01L13/06 , F02D13/04 , Y10S367/909
摘要： A method of reducing the travelling speed of a vehicle which has a multi-cylinder, piston-type internal-combustion engine, a variably controllable valve drive and a collision avoidance system includes the following steps: continuously determining, by the collision avoidance system, an actual distance between the vehicle and a vehicle ahead and comparing the actual distance with a speed-dependent minimum safe distance; and braking the vehicle by switching over at least one of the engine cylinders to a compressor operation when the actual distance falls below a minimum safe distance.
摘要翻译： 一种降低具有多气缸活塞式内燃机的车辆的行驶速度，可变控制的气门驱动器和防撞系统的方法，包括以下步骤：通过碰撞避免系统连续地确定一个 车辆与前方车辆之间的实际距离，并将实际距离与速度相关的最小安全距离进行比较; 并且当实际距离低于最小安全距离时，通过将至少一个发动机气缸切换到压缩机操作来制动车辆。
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6.发明授权Control of the attraction of an armature of a switching magnet and a switching arrangement for performing the method 失效控制开关磁体的电枢和用于执行该方法的开关装置的吸引力
公开(公告)号：US5793599A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US662624
申请日：1996-06-13
申请人： Gunter Schmitz
发明人： Gunter Schmitz
CPC分类号： F01L9/04 , H01F7/1844 , H01H47/325 , H01F7/123
摘要： A method of energy-saving regulation of the attraction of an armature of a switching magnet, particularly an electromagnet for a control element in an internal combustion engine, wherein a medium voltage U.sub.Z is formed by switching to the lowest-available supply voltage U.sub.V, the medium voltage being sufficient to regulate a current I.sub.S in order to build up the magnetic field of the electromagnet.
摘要翻译： 一种节能调节开关磁铁的电枢，特别是用于内燃机中的控制元件的电磁体的吸引力的方法，其中通过切换到最低可用电源电压UV形成中压UZ， 中压足以调节电流IS，以便建立电磁体的磁场。
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7.发明授权Piston-type internal combustion engine having at least two intake valves per cylinder 失效活塞式内燃机，每缸具有至少两个进气门
公开(公告)号：US5778851A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US642664
申请日：1996-05-03
CPC分类号： F02F1/4214 , F01L1/26 , F02B31/085 , F02D9/14 , F02D9/16 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An internal combustion engine includes an engine cylinder; a first intake port leading to the cylinder for introducing combustion gases thereinto; a first intake valve situated at the cylinder in the first intake port; a second intake port leading to the cylinder for introducing combustion gases thereinto; a second intake valve situated at the cylinder in the second intake port; and a throttle arrangement situated in the second intake port for varying a flow passage cross section thereof. The throttle arrangement includes a flat sliding member movable in a direction of motion thereof perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the second intake port for varying the flow passage cross section thereof.
摘要翻译： 内燃机包括发动机气缸; 通向气缸的第一进气口，用于将燃烧气体引入其中; 位于第一进气口中的气缸处的第一进气阀; 通向气缸的第二进气口，用于将燃烧气体引入其中; 位于第二进气口中的气缸处的第二进气阀; 以及位于第二进气口中的用于改变其流路截面的节流装置。 节流装置包括一个可沿其垂直于第二进气口的纵向轴线的运动方向运动的平滑动件，用于改变其流动通道横截面。
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公开(公告)号：US5762035A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US814882
申请日：1997-03-12
申请人： Michael Schebitz
发明人： Michael Schebitz
摘要： An internal-combustion engine includes a cylinder head; a cylinder valve supported for reciprocating motion in the cylinder head to assume open and closed positions; and an electromagnetic actuator for operating the cylinder valve. The electromagnetic actuator includes a housing; and a first and a second electromagnet received in the housing and secured thereto at a fixed distance from one another. The first electromagnet has a first pole face and the second electromagnet has a second pole face oriented toward the first pole face. The actuator further has an armature positioned between the first and second pole faces for a reciprocating motion therebetween; return springs arranged for exerting oppositely oriented forces on the armature, whereby the armature executes reciprocating motion against a spring force; a connecting arrangement for coupling the armature to the stem of the cylinder valve; and a setting unit for displacing the housing relative to the cylinder valve.
摘要翻译： 内燃机包括气缸盖; 气缸阀，用于在气缸盖中往复运动以承受打开和关闭位置; 以及用于操作气缸阀的电磁致动器。 电磁致动器包括壳体; 以及容纳在壳体中并以彼此固定的距离固定到壳体中的第一和第二电磁体。 第一电磁体具有第一极面，第二电磁体具有朝向第一极面的第二极面。 所述致动器还具有位于所述第一和第二极面之间的电枢，用于其间的往复运动; 复位弹簧布置成在电枢上施加相反方向的力，由此衔铁根据弹簧力执行往复运动; 用于将电枢联接到气缸阀杆的连接装置; 以及用于使壳体相对于气缸阀移动的设定单元。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5708355A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US701450
申请日：1996-08-22
申请人： Ekkehard Schrey
发明人： Ekkehard Schrey
CPC分类号： H01F7/1844 , F01L9/04 , F01L2800/00 , H01F2007/1861 , H01F7/123
摘要： A method of controlling an electromagnetic actuator having at least one electromagnet and an armature that can be moved by generated magnetic forces in a direction counter to the force of a restoring spring associated with the electromagnet, with the armature acting on a control element. The supply of current to the electromagnet in order to initiate the armature movement is effected by a linear regulator that regulates the coil current to a constant value, via a control member, prior to the anticipated impact of the armature on the pole face of the electromagnet. An identifying signal for armature impact is derived from changes in the control variable of the regulator (control current or control voltage) when the armature impacts during the constant-current phase.
摘要翻译： 一种控制电磁致动器的方法，所述电磁致动器具有至少一个电磁体和电枢，所述电磁体和电枢可以通过产生的磁力在与所述电磁体相关联的复原弹簧的力的方向上移动，衔铁作用在控制元件上。 为了启动电枢运动，向电磁铁供电的电流是通过一个线性调节器来实现的，线性调节器通过控制元件将线圈电流调节到一个恒定的值，在电枢在电磁体的极面上的预期冲击之前 。 电枢冲击的识别信号来源于当恒定电流阶段电枢冲击时调节器的控制变量（控制电流或控制电压）的变化。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5671600A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US555788
申请日：1995-11-09
CPC分类号： F02B47/08 , F02M26/07 , F02M26/15 , F02M26/35 , F02B29/0406 , F02B3/06 , F02M26/28 , Y02T10/121
摘要： A method of reducing NO.sub.x emissions of a turbo-charged internal combustion engine. The engine has an exhaust conduit guiding an exhaust gas stream, a charge-air intake conduit guiding a charge-air stream and a turbocharger including a turbine disposed in the exhaust conduit and a compressor disposed in the charge-air intake conduit. The method comprises the steps of branching off a partial exhaust gas quantity from the exhaust gas stream upstream of the turbine as viewed in a direction of exhaust gas flow; passing the partial exhaust gas quantity through a particle filter; and introducing the partial exhaust gas quantity into the charge-air stream upstream of the compressor.
摘要翻译： 一种减少涡轮增压内燃机NOx排放的方法。 发动机具有引导废气流的排气导管，引导增压空气流的增压空气进气导管和包括设置在排气管道中的涡轮的涡轮增压器和设置在增压空气进气管道中的压缩机。 该方法包括以下步骤：从废气流动方向观察时，从涡轮机上游的排气流中分出部分废气量; 使部分排气量通过颗粒过滤器; 并将部分废气量引入压缩机上游的增压 - 空气流中。
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