MEMS probes having decoupled electrical and mechanical design

    公开(公告)号:US20240201225A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-20

    申请号:US18391228

    申请日:2023-12-20

    申请人: FormFactor, Inc.

    IPC分类号: G01R1/073

    CPC分类号: G01R1/07307

    摘要: MEMS probes are provided having decoupled electrical and mechanical design. In these probes, electrical conduction is primarily through one or more electrically conductive rails, and mechanical compliance for vertical compression is provided by a coil. The resulting independence of electrical and mechanical design advantageously enables probes to have a combination of electrical and mechanical properties that cannot be obtained in probes where the probe body is subject to both electrical and mechanical design constraints.

    REMOTE CONTROL DEVICES FOR PROBE SYSTEMS, PROBE SYSTEMS THAT INCLUDE THE REMOTE CONTROL DEVICES, AND METHODS OF REMOTELY OPERATING A MOTORIZED POSITIONER OF A PROBE SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20240110942A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-04

    申请号:US18468568

    申请日:2023-09-15

    申请人: FormFactor, Inc.

    IPC分类号: G01R1/067 G01R31/28

    CPC分类号: G01R1/06705 G01R31/2887

    摘要: Remote control devices for motorized positioners of probe systems, probe systems that include the remote control devices, and methods of remotely operating a motorized positioner of a probe system are disclosed herein. The remote control devices include a first rotary encoder, a second rotary encoder, a third rotary encoder, and a remote processing device. The probe systems include a chuck, a signal generation and analysis assembly, a probe, a motorized positioner, a local processing device, and the remote control device. The methods include generating a control signal utilizing the remote control device and transmitting the control signal to the probe system. The methods also include translating a probe of the probe system relative to a support surface of the probe system. The translating is based, at least in part, on the control signal.

    Multi-conductor transmission line probe

    公开(公告)号:US11486898B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-01

    申请号:US17345613

    申请日:2021-06-11

    申请人: FormFactor, Inc.

    IPC分类号: G01R1/073 G01R1/067

    摘要: Vertical transmission line probes having alternating capacitive and inductive sections are provided. These alternating sections can be designed to provide a desired transmission line impedance (e.g., between 10 and 100 Ohms, preferably 50 Ohms). Probe flexure in operation is mainly in the inductive sections, advantageously reducing flexure stresses on the dielectrics in the capacitive sections.

    Double-sided probe systems with thermal control systems and related methods

    公开(公告)号:US11378619B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-05

    申请号:US17111283

    申请日:2020-12-03

    申请人: FormFactor, Inc.

    IPC分类号: G01R31/28 G01R1/44 G01R31/319

    摘要: Double-sided probe systems with thermal control systems and related methods. Thermally-controlled, double-sided probe systems include a probe assembly configured to test one or more devices under test (DUTs) of a substrate and a chuck configured to support the substrate. The probe assembly includes a thermal control system configured to at least partially control a substrate temperature of the substrate while the probe assembly tests the DUT(s). The chuck is configured to support the substrate such that the probe assembly has access to each of a first substrate side of the substrate and a second substrate side of the substrate while the substrate is operatively supported by the chuck. In some examples, methods of operating double-sided probe systems include regulating the substrate temperature with the thermal control system.

    Probe systems and methods for testing a device under test

    公开(公告)号:US11346883B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-31

    申请号:US17076279

    申请日:2020-10-21

    申请人: FormFactor, Inc.

    发明人: Kazuki Negishi

    IPC分类号: G01R31/28 G01R1/067

    摘要: Probe systems and methods for testing a device under test are disclosed herein. The probe systems include an electrically conductive ground loop and a structure that is electrically connected to a ground potential via at least a region of the electrically conductive ground loop. The probe systems also include nonlinear circuitry. The nonlinear circuitry is configured to resist flow of electric current within the ground loop when a voltage differential across the nonlinear circuitry is less than a threshold voltage differential and permit flow of electric current within the ground loop when the voltage differential across the nonlinear circuitry is greater than the threshold voltage differential. The methods include positioning a device under test (DUT) within a probe system that includes an electrically conductive ground loop and nonlinear circuitry. The methods also include selectively resisting and permitting electric current flow within the ground loop and through the nonlinear circuitry.

    Probe systems and methods for characterizing optical coupling between an optical probe of a probe system and a calibration structure

    公开(公告)号:US11313936B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-26

    申请号:US17028102

    申请日:2020-09-22

    申请人: FormFactor, Inc.

    摘要: Probe systems and methods of characterizing optical coupling between an optical probe of a probe system and a calibration structure. The probe systems include a probe assembly that includes an optical probe, a support surface configured to support a substrate, and a signal generation and analysis assembly configured to generate an optical signal and to provide the optical signal to the optical device via the optical probe. The probe systems also include an electrically actuated positioning assembly, a calibration structure configured to receive the optical signal, and an optical detector configured to detect a signal intensity of the optical signal. The probe systems further include a controller programmed to control the probe system to generate a representation of signal intensity as a function of the relative orientation between the optical probe and the calibration structure. The methods include methods of operating the probe systems.

    Multi-Conductor Transmission Line Probe

    公开(公告)号:US20210389348A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-16

    申请号:US17345613

    申请日:2021-06-11

    申请人: FormFactor, Inc.

    IPC分类号: G01R1/073 G01R1/067

    摘要: Vertical transmission line probes having alternating capacitive and inductive sections are provided. These alternating sections can be designed to provide a desired transmission line impedance (e.g., between 10 and 100 Ohms, preferably 50 Ohms). Probe flexure in operation is mainly in the inductive sections, advantageously reducing flexure stresses on the dielectrics in the capacitive sections.

    Probe systems and methods including electric contact detection

    公开(公告)号:US11181550B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-23

    申请号:US16421243

    申请日:2019-05-23

    申请人: FormFactor, Inc.

    IPC分类号: G01R1/073 G01R1/067 G01R31/28

    摘要: Probe systems and methods including electric contact detection. The probe systems include a probe assembly and a chuck. The probe systems also include a translation structure configured to operatively translate the probe assembly and/or the chuck and an instrumentation package configured to detect contact between the probe system and a device under test (DUT) and to test operation of the DUT. The instrumentation package includes a continuity detection circuit, a test circuit, and a translation structure control circuit. The continuity detection circuit is configured to detect electrical continuity between a first probe electrical conductor and a second probe electrical conductor. The test circuit is configured to electrically test the DUT. The translation structure control circuit is configured to control the operation of the translation structure. The methods include monitoring continuity between a first probe and a second probe and controlling the operation of a probe system based upon the monitoring.

    MEMS probe card assembly having decoupled electrical and mechanical probe connections

    公开(公告)号:US11156640B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-26

    申请号:US16175341

    申请日:2018-10-30

    申请人: FormFactor, Inc.

    IPC分类号: G01R1/073 G01R1/067 G01R3/00

    摘要: Probes are connected to the space transformer via multiple carrier plates. Electrical contacts from the probes to the space transformer are by way of spring tail features on the probes that connect to the space transformer and not to the carrier plates. In other words, the carrier plates are purely mechanical in function. This configuration can significantly reduce probe array fabrication time relative to sequential placement of individual probes on the space transformer. Multiple probe carrier plates can be populated with probes in parallel, and the final sequential assembly of carrier plates onto the space transformer has a greatly reduced operation count. Deviations of the space transformer from flatness can be compensated for.