公开(公告)号：US4848719A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-18

申请号：US162164

申请日：1988-02-29

申请人： Lutz Gwinner

发明人： Lutz Gwinner

IPC分类号： A01N1/00 ,  G01N1/36

CPC分类号： G01N1/36 ,  A01N1/00

摘要： A mold for embedding histological specimens made of transparent plastic of the kind that is hardenable by irradiation, usually with light, consists of at least one flat-bottomed oval basin depressed with respect to a surrounding surface which, in turn, is externally bounded by a peripheral channel. The containing walls of the basin are outwardly inclined from the vertical. A separating layer covers the entire upper surfaces of the mold, including those of the peripheral channel, and consists of a synthetic resin, such as polyethylene, which does not bond with the resin of the embedding material and can be applied to the sheet of acrylic resin or polyvinyl chloride before the latter is pressed into the shape of the mold. The specimen embedded in the hardened embedding resin can be easily expelled from the mold even if the mold is made from another resin to which the separation layer might bond.

摘要翻译： 通常用光照射可透化塑料制成的组织学标本的模具包括至少一个相对于周围表面凹陷的平底椭圆形凹槽，所述平底椭圆形盆体又由外部界定 外围通道。 盆的容纳壁从垂直向外倾斜。 分离层覆盖模具的整个上表面，包括周边通道的整个上表面，并且由诸如聚乙烯的合成树脂组成，其不与嵌入材料的树脂粘合并且可以施加到丙烯酸的片材 树脂或聚氯乙烯，然后将其压入模具的形状。 即使模具由分离层可能粘合的另一树脂制成，嵌入在硬化嵌入树脂中的样品也可以容易地从模具中排出。

公开(公告)号：US4656053A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-07

申请号：US777835

申请日：1985-09-19

申请人： Michael Angrick ,  Ullrich Trautwein ,  Kurt Lenz

发明人： Michael Angrick ,  Ullrich Trautwein ,  Kurt Lenz

IPC分类号： C08F20/00 ,  A61C7/00 ,  A61C7/08 ,  A61C13/00 ,  A61C13/34 ,  A61K6/00 ,  A61K6/09 ,  A61L15/07 ,  C08F2/50 ,  C08F20/34 ,  C08F220/40 ,  B05D3/06 ,  A01N1/02

CPC分类号： A61L15/07 ,  A61C13/0003

摘要： A method for producing orthodontic devices and appliances having a highly accurate fit by building up a plurality of resin layers on a plaster cast comprising applying a first thin layer of a composition comprising a diurethanedimethacrylate prepared from 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylenediisocyanate and 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate, and a photopolymerization catalyst to the plaster cast and briefly exposing said thin layer to light whereby said thin layer is partially polymerized, successively applying at least one additional thin layer on said first thin layer and partially polymerizing each successive thin layer by brief exposure until the layer thickness and shape desired for the device or appliance are attained, and the shaped partially polymerized material is subsequently polymerized completely by exposure to light.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过在石膏铸造上建立多个树脂层来制造具有高精度配合的正畸装置和器具的方法，包括施加包含由2,2,4-三甲基六亚甲基二异氰酸酯和甲基丙烯酸2-羟乙酯制备的二氨基甲硅烷基丙烯酸酯的组合物的第一薄层 和光聚合催化剂到石膏铸造并且将所述薄层短暂暴露于光，由此所述薄层部分聚合，在所述第一薄层上依次施加至少一个附加薄层，并通过短暂曝光部分聚合每个连续的薄层，直到 达到设备或器具所需的层厚度和形状，并且随后通过暴露于光完全聚合成形的部分聚合的材料。

公开(公告)号：US4029632A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-14

申请号：US546339

申请日：1975-02-03

申请人： Albert Gross ,  Roland Schaefer

发明人： Albert Gross ,  Roland Schaefer

IPC分类号： A61C13/09 ,  A61K6/083 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08K9/06

CPC分类号： A61K6/083 ,  A61C13/09 ,  C08K3/36

摘要： The present invention provides prosthetic dental appliances which contain at least one outer surface portion which includes an outer surface of the appliance which is adapted to be polished and which is highly abrasion resistant. Said shaped body portion is a hardened matrix material containing amorphous silicic acid filler particles of a maximum particle size of about 0.07 micrometer. Preferably, at least 30% of the body portion comprises the filler particles. The polymeric matrix is preferably a hardened organic resin. The invention also includes the hardenable material comprising a hardenable matrix having filler paticles dispersed therein which is used to produce the hardened prosthetic dental appliances.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了含有至少一个外表面部分的假牙设备，该外表面部分包括适于抛光并具有高耐磨性的该器具的外表面。 所述成形体部分是包含最大粒度为约0.07微米的无定形硅酸填料颗粒的硬化基质材料。 优选地，至少30％的主体部分包括填料颗粒。 聚合物基质优选为硬化的有机树脂。 本发明还包括可硬化材料，其包含其中分散有填充物颗粒的可硬化基质，其用于生产硬化的修复牙科器具。

公开(公告)号：US3558718A

公开(公告)日：1971-01-26

申请号：US3558718D

申请日：1968-05-22

申请人： KULZER & CO GMBH

发明人： GROSS ALBERT

IPC分类号： C07F5/02 ,  B01J11/82

CPC分类号： C07F5/027

摘要： TRIALKYL BORANES ARE PREVENTED FROM SPONTANEOUSLY IGNITING BY ADDING THERETO A STABILIZING AGENT COMPRISING AN ORGANIC COMPOUND OF DIVALENT SULFUR. THESE STABILIZED COMPOUNDS FIND UTILITY AS CATALYSTS.

公开(公告)号：US4620988A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-04

申请号：US728771

申请日：1985-04-30

申请人： Adelheid Garschke ,  Hans-Jurgen Tiller ,  Roland Gobel ,  Brigitte Magnus ,  Steffen Oppawsky

发明人： Adelheid Garschke ,  Hans-Jurgen Tiller ,  Roland Gobel ,  Brigitte Magnus ,  Steffen Oppawsky

IPC分类号： A61C13/20 ,  B05B7/20 ,  B05B13/02 ,  B05D3/08

CPC分类号： B05B7/201 ,  B05B13/0242

摘要： To improve coating of articles such as dental prostheses by flame hydrolysis, a zone of turbulence is generated at the tip portion of an elongated flame cone by a deflection surface (5, 5') located--with respect to flame projection--beyond holders for the articles and positioned to be impinged by the tip of the flame to be deflected and reflected thereby from the conical form, to cause the flame to swirl about the articles.

摘要翻译： 为了通过火焰水解改善诸如牙科假体的物品的涂覆，在细长火焰锥体的尖端部分处产生相对于火焰投射超过的保持器的偏转表面（5,5'）的湍流区域 物品并被定位成被火焰的尖端撞击以被锥形地折射和反射，以使火焰围绕物品旋转。

公开(公告)号：US4576976A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-18

申请号：US587176

申请日：1984-03-07

申请人： Roland Schaefer

发明人： Roland Schaefer

IPC分类号： C08F2/00 ,  A61K6/083 ,  C08F2/50 ,  C08F4/00 ,  G03F7/031

CPC分类号： A61K6/083 ,  C08F2/50 ,  G03F7/031

摘要： Disclosed is a process for the photopolymerization of vinyl compounds and of photopolymerizable materials containing vinyl compounds and products produced thereby which are especially useful for dental materials. The process utilizes at least one photosensitizer of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of CO, C(R.sup.1)(R.sup.2) and C(R.sup.3)(OR.sup.4); wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a hydrocarbon radical;n is 0 or 1; andA is selected from hydrocarbon radicals which may be substituted and which may be bonded together with the proviso that when n is 1 and X is C(R.sup.1)(R.sup.2), and when n is 0, A is an aromatic radical; andat least one reducing agent of formula (I) or (II) ##STR2## wherein Y is selected from oxygen, sulfur or the group NR.sup.1 where R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms, preferably 1-5 carbon atoms;Z is an alkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms where one carbon atom can be substituted with one of the heteroatoms O and S or 2 carbon atoms with the heteroatoms O, S and/or N; andR is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms, preferably 1-5 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, preferably a phenyl group, ##STR3## wherein R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, aralkyl and substituted aralkyl.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种乙烯基化合物的光聚合方法和含有乙烯基化合物的光聚合材料及其制备的产品，其特别适用于牙科材料。 该方法使用至少一种下式的光敏剂，其中X选自CO，C（R 1）（R 2）和C（R 3）（OR 4）; 其中R1，R2，R3，R4各自选自氢和烃基; n为0或1; 并且A选自可以被取代并且可以键合在一起的烃基，条件是当n是1且X是C（R1）（R2））时，当n是0时，A是芳族基; 和至少一种式（I）或（II）的还原剂其中Y选自氧，硫或基团NR1，其中R1是氢原子或具有1-10个碳原子的烷基， 优选1-5个碳原子; Z是具有2或3个碳原子的亚烷基，其中一个碳原子可以被杂原子O和S或2个碳原子与杂原子O，S和/或N之一取代; 并且R是具有1-10个碳原子，优选1-5个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基或取代或未取代的芳基，优选苯基，其中R 5选自 烷基，取代的烷基，芳基，取代的芳基，芳烷基和取代的芳烷基。

公开(公告)号：US4563153A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-07

申请号：US556025

申请日：1983-11-29

申请人： Roland Schaefer

发明人： Roland Schaefer

IPC分类号： A61K6/083 ,  C08F2/50 ,  C08F236/20 ,  C08K3/22

CPC分类号： A61K6/083

摘要： A dental opaquing composition comprising (a) at least one polymerizable ester selected from esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid; (b) a photopolymerization catalyst; and (c) 30 to 90 percent by weight, based on the weight of said composition, of a pigment mixture consisting essentially of 50 to 66.6% by weight zirconium dioxide and 33.33 to 50% by weight of titanium dioxide. The present composition is useful in the making of metal-based crowns and bridges and to coat natural and false teeth.

摘要翻译： 一种牙科用的不透明组合物，其包含（a）至少一种选自丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的酯的可聚合酯; （b）光聚合催化剂; 和（c）30至90重量％，基于所述组合物的重量，基本上由50至66.6重量％的二氧化锆和33.33至50重量％的二氧化钛组成的颜料混合物。 本发明的组合物可用于制造金属基冠和桥梁并涂覆天然和假牙。

公开(公告)号：US4636533A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-13

申请号：US714480

申请日：1985-03-21

申请人： Ralf Janda ,  Bernhard Eppinger

发明人： Ralf Janda ,  Bernhard Eppinger

IPC分类号： A61K6/00 ,  C08F2/50 ,  C09J4/00 ,  C09J4/02 ,  C08F130/02 ,  C08F230/02 ,  C08K5/07

CPC分类号： C09J4/00

摘要： A dental composition which when used together with a photopolymerizable dental sealing composition promotes adhesion of resin-based dental restorative materials to the tooth consisting of a solution of tetramethacryloyloxyethyl pyrophosphate and a photopolymerization catalyst comprising camphor quinone and an amine in acetone.

摘要翻译： 与光聚合性牙科密封组合物一起使用的牙科用组合物促进树脂类牙科修复材料与由四甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基焦磷酸盐和包含樟脑醌和胺在丙酮中的光聚合催化剂组成的牙齿的粘合。

公开(公告)号：US4600390A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-15

申请号：US686211

申请日：1984-12-26

申请人： Roland Gobel ,  Rudolf Musil ,  Hans-Jurgen Tiller ,  Steffen Oppawsky ,  Albert Schmidt ,  Rolf Janda

发明人： Roland Gobel ,  Rudolf Musil ,  Hans-Jurgen Tiller ,  Steffen Oppawsky ,  Albert Schmidt ,  Rolf Janda

IPC分类号： A61C13/00 ,  A61C5/77 ,  A61C13/03 ,  A61K6/06 ,  C23C16/40 ,  C23C16/453 ,  A01N1/02 ,  A61C5/08 ,  B05B7/06 ,  B05C5/00

CPC分类号： A61C13/0003 ,  A61C5/10 ,  C23C16/402 ,  C23C16/453

摘要： To apply a silicon oxide adhesion-promoting layer to a metal prosthesis part or frame, for subsequent application of a dental plastic thereon, the prosthesis is subjected to flame hydrolysis derived from a flame hydrolysis burner (11) which has a silicon compound in vapor or gas form applied thereto in addition to a carbon-containing combustion gas, such as propane and air, the prosthesis part or frame being passed through the flame from the burner in the forward third thereof, the burner flame cone having, in operation, a length (L) of between 15 to 20 cm, a gas stream speed of about 1 m/sec., and wherein the length (L) of the cone exceeds the spacing distance (D) of the farthest part of the prosthesis from the mouth of the burner by only up to about 25%. For fine adjustment of the cone, a tinting substance can be added to the flame.

摘要翻译： 为了在金属假体部件或框架上施加氧化硅粘合促进层，为了随后在其上施加牙科塑料，将假体进行来自火焰水解燃烧器（11）的火焰水解，火焰水解燃烧器（11）具有蒸气中的硅化合物或 除了诸如丙烷和空气的含碳燃烧气体之外还施加气体形式，所述假体部件或框架在其前三分之一处从燃烧器穿过火焰，所述燃烧器火焰锥体在操作中具有长度 （L）为15至20cm，气流速度为约1m / sec，并且其中锥体的长度（L）超过假体的最远部分与口腔的距离（D） 燃烧器只有约25％。 为了精细调节锥体，可以在火焰中加入着色物质。

公开(公告)号：US4541801A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-17

申请号：US599937

申请日：1984-04-13

申请人： Wilhelm Mackert ,  Karlheinz Matthay

发明人： Wilhelm Mackert ,  Karlheinz Matthay

IPC分类号： A61C19/10

CPC分类号： A61C19/10

摘要： A color scale palette has color sample rods tinted all along their lengths from a stem in a frame to the other end projecting from the frame. The frame has a window for exposing a portion of the color sample rods and, for example, a color key, and studs cooperative with a bore through the stem end of each color sample rod for snapping it into the frame. The bore is preferably a funnel-shaped for shadow-free as well as juxtaposed color comparisons.

摘要翻译： 色标调色板具有颜色样品棒，其颜色样品棒沿着它们的长度从框架中的杆到从框架突出的另一端着色。 框架具有用于暴露一部分彩色样品棒和例如彩色键的窗口，并且与通过每个颜色样品棒的杆端的孔相配合的螺柱将其卡入框架中。 孔优选为漏斗形，用于无阴影和并置的颜色比较。