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    Eddy current minimizing flow plug for use in flow conditioning and flow metering
    2.
    发明授权
    Eddy current minimizing flow plug for use in flow conditioning and flow metering 有权
    涡流最小化用于流量调节和流量计量的流量塞

    公开(公告)号：US09016928B1

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

    申请号：US13729861

    申请日：2012-12-28

    申请人： The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

    发明人： John Dwight England ,  Anthony R. Kelley

    IPC分类号： B01F5/00 ,  F16L55/027 ,  B01F5/06

    CPC分类号： B01F5/0644 ,  B01F5/0613 ,  B01F5/0618 ,  B01F5/064 ,  B01F5/0652 ,  B01F2005/0628 ,  B01F2005/0637 ,  F15D1/025 ,  F16L55/02754

    摘要： An eddy-current-minimizing flow plug has an outer radial wall with open flow channels formed between the plug's inlet and outlet. The plug has a central region coupled to the inner surface of the outer radial wall. Each open flow channel includes (i) a first portion originating at the inlet and converging to a location in the plug where convergence is contributed to by changes in thickness of the outer radial wall and divergence of the central region, and (ii) a second portion originating in the plug and diverging to the outlet where divergence is contributed to by changes in thickness of the outer radial wall and convergence of the central region. For at least a portion of the open flow channels, a central axis passing through the first and second portions is non-parallel with respect to the given direction of the flow.

    摘要翻译： 涡流电流最小化的流动塞具有外径向壁，其在插塞的入口和出口之间形成有开放的流动通道。 塞子具有联接到外径向壁的内表面的中心区域。 每个开放流动通道包括（i）起始于入口的第一部分并且会聚到插塞中的位置，其中会聚是由外部径向壁的厚度变化和中心区域的发散引起的，以及（ii）第二部分 源自插头的部分，并且分散到出口，其中通过外部径向壁的厚度变化和中心区域的收敛导致发散。 对于至少一部分开放流动通道，穿过第一和第二部分的中心轴线相对于流动的给定方向是不平行的。

    MULTISTAGE PLATE MIXER
    3.
    发明申请
    MULTISTAGE PLATE MIXER 有权
    多层板混合器

    公开(公告)号：US20150013313A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-15

    申请号：US13940935

    申请日：2013-07-12

    申请人： Eberspacher Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG

    发明人： Silvia CALVO

    IPC分类号： F01N3/20 ,  B01F3/04 ,  F01N3/28 ,  B01F5/06

    CPC分类号： F01N3/208 ,  B01F3/04049 ,  B01F5/0473 ,  B01F5/0617 ,  B01F2005/0628 ,  B01F2005/0639 ,  F01N3/2892 ,  F01N2240/20 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  Y02A50/2325 ,  Y02T10/24

    摘要： A mixing and/or evaporating device (12) for an exhaust system (5) of an internal combustion engine (1) encloses in the circumferential direction a cross section, through which flow is possible. The device (12) has two mutually opposite long side walls (21, 22) and two mutually opposite short side walls (23, 24). The short side walls (23, 24) connect each the two long side walls (21, 22) to one another. A plurality of guide blades (25), which project in the direction of the other long side wall (21, 22) and are set at an angle in relation to the axial direction (20), are arranged at at least one axial end (26, 27) at at least one long side wall (21, 22). Additional guide blades (29) are arranged at at least one long side wall (21, 22) at a distance (s) in the axial direction (20) from an axial end (26).

    摘要翻译： 用于内燃机（1）的排气系统（5）的混合和/或蒸发装置（12）沿圆周方向包围横截面，通过该横截面可以流动。 装置（12）具有两个相互相对的长侧壁（21,22）和两个彼此相对的短侧壁（23,24）。 短侧壁（23,24）将两个长侧壁（21,22）彼此连接。 沿着另一个长侧壁（21,22）的方向突出并相对于轴向方向（20）成一角度的多个引导叶片（25）布置在至少一个轴向端部 26,27）在至少一个长侧壁（21,22）上。 额外的导向叶片（29）从至少一个长侧壁（21,22）沿轴向方向（20）从轴向端部（26）排列成一定距离。

    Apparatus for mixing at least two individual streams having different thermodynamic functions of state
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for mixing at least two individual streams having different thermodynamic functions of state 失效
    用于混合具有不同的状态热力学函数的至少两个单独流的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4498786A

    公开(公告)日：1985-02-12

    申请号：US318722

    申请日：1981-11-06

    申请人： Hans Ruscheweyh

    发明人： Hans Ruscheweyh

    IPC分类号： B01F5/00 ,  B01F5/02 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F5/06

    CPC分类号： B01F5/0473 ,  B01F5/0268 ,  B01F5/0403 ,  B01F5/0453 ,  B01F5/0618 ,  B01F2005/0025 ,  B01F2005/0625 ,  B01F2005/0627 ,  B01F2005/0628 ,  B01F2005/0631 ,  Y10T137/87652

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method and devices for mixing at least two individual streams having different variables. In order to produce a low-loss, effective mixing within a short flow section, at least one eddy impulse is produced in the cross section of flow of at least one individual stream, which impulse spreads out downstream transverse to the direction of flow to form a discrete eddy system whose components transverse to the main direction of flow overlap into the other flow cross section of the other individual stream. This eddy impulse can be produced either by at least one curved surface or by at least one edge of a surface or of a body. The eddy impulse is preferably produced by two burble (flow break-away) edges of a delta-shaped insert element which extend at an acute angle to each other.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于混合具有不同变量的至少两个单独流的方法和装置。 为了在短流动区段内产生低损耗，有效的混合，在至少一个单独流的流动横截面中产生至少一个涡流脉冲，该脉冲在横向于流动方向的下游向下扩展以形成 离散的涡流系统，其横向于主流动方向的分量与另一个流的另一流动横截面重叠。 该涡流脉冲可以由至少一个弯曲表面或由表面或身体的至少一个边缘产生。 涡流脉冲优选地通过三角形插入元件的彼此以锐角延伸的两个塌陷（流动断开）边缘产生。

    Multistage plate mixer
    5.
    发明授权
    Multistage plate mixer 有权
    多级板式搅拌机

    公开(公告)号：US09556773B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-31

    申请号：US13940935

    申请日：2013-07-12

    申请人： Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG

    发明人： Silvia Calvo

    IPC分类号： F01N3/00 ,  F01N3/20 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01F3/04 ,  F01N3/28

    CPC分类号： F01N3/208 ,  B01F3/04049 ,  B01F5/0473 ,  B01F5/0617 ,  B01F2005/0628 ,  B01F2005/0639 ,  F01N3/2892 ,  F01N2240/20 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  Y02A50/2325 ,  Y02T10/24

    摘要： A mixing and/or evaporating device (12) for an exhaust system (5) of an internal combustion engine (1) encloses in the circumferential direction a cross section, through which flow is possible. The device (12) has two mutually opposite long side walls (21, 22) and two mutually opposite short side walls (23, 24). The short side walls (23, 24) connect each the two long side walls (21, 22) to one another. A plurality of guide blades (25), which project in the direction of the other long side wall (21, 22) and are set at an angle in relation to the axial direction (20), are arranged at at least one axial end (26, 27) at at least one long side wall (21, 22). Additional guide blades (29) are arranged at at least one long side wall (21, 22) at a distance (s) in the axial direction (20) from an axial end (26).

    摘要翻译： 用于内燃机（1）的排气系统（5）的混合和/或蒸发装置（12）沿圆周方向包围横截面，通过该横截面可以流动。 装置（12）具有两个相互相对的长侧壁（21,22）和两个彼此相对的短侧壁（23,24）。 短侧壁（23,24）将两个长侧壁（21,22）彼此连接。 沿着另一个长侧壁（21,22）的方向突出并相对于轴向方向（20）成一角度的多个引导叶片（25）布置在至少一个轴向端 26,27）在至少一个长侧壁（21,22）上。 额外的导向叶片（29）从至少一个长侧壁（21,22）沿轴向方向（20）从轴向端部（26）排列成一定距离。

    Device for stirring up gas flowing through a duct having a structural insert positioned at an acute angle to a main gas stream
    8.
    发明授权
    Device for stirring up gas flowing through a duct having a structural insert positioned at an acute angle to a main gas stream 失效
    用于搅拌流过具有与主气流成锐角的结构插入件的管道的气体的装置

    公开(公告)号：US6135629A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-24

    申请号：US231430

    申请日：1999-01-14

    申请人： Joachim Dohmann

    发明人： Joachim Dohmann

    IPC分类号： B01F5/00 ,  B01F3/02 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F5/06

    CPC分类号： B01F5/0451 ,  B01F5/0616 ,  B01F2005/0628

    摘要： A device for stirring up gas flowing through a duct (2) accommodating one or more flat insertion structures (1) positioned at an acute angle to the main gas stream. Each structure constitutes an eddy-generating surface with a freely washed forward edge directed toward the oncoming gas and facing partly along and partly across the flowing gas. Each structure can be contoured in cross-section. The object is to decrease the weight of the structures. Each structure is accordingly basically a trapezium with two parallel edges of different length, the shorter edge of the installed structure facing upstream and the longer edge provided with an aerodynamic sweep and facing downstream. The structure is also accordingly folded along three straight lines (3) to form an .omega. or w in cross-section, with two convex folds (5) flanking a single concave fold (4).

    摘要翻译： 用于搅拌流过管道（2）的气体的装置，该管道容纳一个或多个与主气流成锐角的平坦的插入结构（1）。 每个结构构成涡流产生表面，其具有自由冲洗的前边缘朝向迎面而来的气体，并且部分地沿着并部分地横过流动的气体。 每个结构的横截面可以是轮廓。 目的是减轻结构的重量。 因此，每个结构基本上是具有不同长度的两个平行边缘的梯形，所安装的结构的较短边缘面向上游，并且较长边缘具有气动扫描并面向下游。 因此，结构还沿着三条直线（3）折叠以形成一个Ω或w的横截面，其中两个凸折（5）位于单个凹折（4）的侧面。

    Mixer and exhaust system
    10.
    发明授权
    Mixer and exhaust system 有权
    搅拌机和排气系统

    公开(公告)号：US09238205B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-19

    申请号：US13086476

    申请日：2011-04-14

    申请人： Rolf Jebasinski

    发明人： Rolf Jebasinski

    IPC分类号： F01N1/00 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F5/06 ,  F01N3/28

    CPC分类号： B01F3/04049 ,  B01D2251/20 ,  B01D2251/208 ,  B01F5/0451 ,  B01F5/0611 ,  B01F5/0616 ,  B01F2005/0628 ,  B01F2005/0639 ,  F01N3/2892 ,  F01N2240/20 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  Y02A50/2325

    摘要： A static mixer for the through-mixing of a flow in a line conducting the flow, more preferably of an exhaust system of a combustion engine with several guide vanes. To create adequate through-mixing at low flow velocity and a through-flow resistance that is not too high at high flow velocity, the guide vanes are produced of a shape memory alloy wherein below a predetermined limit temperature the guide vanes have at least one low-temperature shape and above the limit temperature the guide vanes have at least one high-temperature shape, which differs from the low-temperature shape through a reduced through-flow resistance of the mixer.

    摘要翻译： 一种静态混合器，用于在导流的管线中的流动的混合，更优选地具有多个导向叶片的内燃机的排气系统。 为了在低流速下产生足够的通过混合和在高流速下不太高的通流阻力，导叶由形状记忆合金制成，其中在预定极限温度以下，导叶具有至少一个低的 导热叶片具有至少一个高温形状，并且在极限温度以上，其与低温形状不同，通过混合器的耐流通阻力降低。