摘要:
The invention relates to a press device for manufacturing tablets from a mixture of at least one component, comprising: first means (7) for controlling a first punch, the first control means (7) comprising a compaction cam (9) for displacing the first punch (3) into a compaction position, said compaction cam (9) comprising a cam path on which said first punch (3) is capable of being displaced, the cam path comprising a planar portion (90) substantially perpendicular to the axis of the first punch (3), the planar portion (90) extending over an angular section comprised between 5° and 170° for maintaining the first punch (3) in a compaction die (2) at a fixed axial compaction position during a determined compaction maintaining time, second means (7) for controlling a second punch, the second control means (8) also comprising means for maintaining the second punch in said die at a fixed axial compaction position at least during said compaction maintaining time, so as to maintain, during said compaction-maintaining time, the confinement volume (V) at a constant volume corresponding to the compaction volume for forming the tablet.
摘要:
A device, such as a tamale maker, for inserting edible filling into dough, generally includes a lower assembly and an upper assembly. The lower assembly includes an elongate cylindrical mold sleeve comprised of a plurality of separable longitudinal segments around a central cavity and a base for receiving the mold sleeve so as to define a container for receiving dough. The upper assembly comes in two forms, one having a plunger for use with masa dough having a firm consistency so it can be formed into a self-supporting shape, and one having tines for inserting a solid or frozen filling into flowable or soft masa dough. The tamale is removed from the container by separating one or more sleeve segments of the container to expose the tamale.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing pressed parts from hard metal, ceramic, sintered metal or likewise, in which a part of a charge of a powder-like or granular original material is filled into a pressing mould and is pressed with at least one pressing stamp against a counter surface, wherein the force and the distance of the pressing stamp are measured, and wherein there are the following method steps:depending on the geometry of the pressed part and on the original material during the compression for a pressing stamp a desired force-distance diagram (nominal curve) is determined and stored;in a computer during the compression the measured values for the distance and the force of the pressing stamp are compared to the nominal curve;by way of at least one separately actuated section of the pressing stamp or of a separate stamp the pressure on the pressing material during the compression phase is increased or reduced as soon as a deviation from the nominal curve is determined, in order at the end of the compression phase to obtain an equal density of each pressed part.
摘要:
It is possible for the present invention to operate with the optimal control to prevent a ram from overshooting in a case that a load acting on the ram is decreasing rapidly, like a stamping machining process. Linking a hydraulic circuit which consists of a hydraulic pump 3 and a hydraulic cylinder 2 to make the ram 1 for the hydraulic press equipment move upward and downward and a full-bridge hydraulic circuit with four proportional sheet valves V1 through V4, the working timings of the proportional sheet valves V1 through V4 are controlled by a NC controller 9. In the normal operation, operating the proportional sheet valves V2 and V3 with the turn-on-off control system and with the meter out control system, oil pressure PU acting on the upper chamber 2U of the hydraulic cylinder 2, driving the ram 1 by the piston 10 moving downward, a work is stamped out. The NC controller 9 detects the running by inertia of the ram 1 in the instance of having stamped out a work in the stamping out machining process. As soon as the NC controller 9 detects the rapidly large speed fluctuation by a speed detecting sensor, the NC controller 9 commands the pilot valve 8 of the proportional sheet valve V1 in order to prevent the running by inertia of the ram 1 by controlling the back pressure PL of the lower chamber 2L of the hydraulic cylinder.
摘要:
An apparatus for compressing a workpiece is disclosed. The apparatus has a die to receive the workpiece in powdered or other form. An abutment holds the workpiece in a fixed position against the application of force, while a hydraulic cylinder is positioned to exert force against the die in the direction toward the abutment. A pump feeds hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic cylinder, and a pressure control valve is coupled to the hydraulic cylinder to control the maximum pressure in the hydraulic cylinder. The pressure control valve has a sealing member, a seat which engages the sealing member with the sealing member closing the outlet, a spring which urges the sealing member towards the seat, closing the outlet, and a backing member putting the spring under compression by maintaining a distance between the backing member and the seat. A stepping motor is rigidly mounted with respect to the seat. The stepping motor has a shaft which may be advanced towards and away from the valve seat whereby the degree of compression on the spring may be adjusted.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a hot press to manufacture a substrate in which a printed circuit is provided.The hot press comprising at least one of vertically movable heating plates, a freely elevating movable platen which elevates the heating plates to press a plate to be treated between the heating plates, and a detecting means for detecting the movement of the uppermost heating plate when said uppermost heating plate starts to be elevated, in which the elevating speed of the movable platen is changed to a lower speed by a signal generated from the detecting device.This low speed control is carried out as follows. Relief valves and direction control valves are provided at a primary side and secondary side, respectively, of a clamping cylinder into which a ram for elevating the movable platen is inserted, and due to the difference of pressures between the primary and secondary sides of the clamping cylinder, it is made possible to successively change the clamping force from zero by elevating the ram at low speed, thereby giving a desired clamping force to the ram.
摘要:
A fluid pressure control system includes a pilot-operated main relief valve having a vent connection by which its relieving pressure is controlled. A series of pilot relief valves with individual bypassing valves are connected in a ladder network to the vent. Their individual pressure settings vary in binary increments and may be controlled by a digital process controller to select any one of a number of discreet pressure settings equal to two raised to a power represented by the number of pilot relief valves.