公开(公告)号：US09969905B1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-15

申请号：US14592503

申请日：2015-01-08

Applicant: NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

Inventor： David C. Dunand ,  Dinc Erdeniz

IPC: B32B15/04 ,  C23C12/00 ,  C09J1/00 ,  B32B7/12

CPC classification number: C09J1/00 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B15/04 ,  C23C10/52 ,  C23C10/60 ,  C23C12/00 ,  Y10T442/3463

Abstract: Certain aspects of the invention provides a transient liquid phase (TLP) bonding structure, including Ni based alloys and a TLP bonded layer formed by pack cementation on the Ni based alloys using a pack composition. In one embodiment, the pack composition includes 57 wt. % of aluminum oxide powder, 30 wt. % of Ti powder, 10 wt. % of Ni-50 wt. % Al alloy powder and 3 wt. % of ammonium chloride powder. The Ni based alloys may be Ni-20 wt. % Cr alloys. In certain embodiments, pack cementation is performed on the Ni based alloys under argon for an hour using the pack composition to form a coating. Then the structure is sonicated in acetone for 2 hours, and then annealed under vacuum at about 1200° C. for 2 days to form the TLP bonding structure, which has a uniform γ′ phase distribution with identical compositions and properties at its bonding regions.

公开(公告)号：US20150366281A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-24

申请号：US14764269

申请日：2014-01-30

Applicant: Miller D. Stephen

Inventor： Stephen D Miller ,  Ronald D Montgomery

IPC: A41D31/00 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B3/30 ,  B32B3/26

CPC classification number: A41D31/0011 ,  A41D31/0016 ,  A41D31/0038 ,  A41D2400/10 ,  A41D2400/20 ,  A41D2500/20 ,  A41D2500/30 ,  A41D2500/50 ,  A41D2600/10 ,  A41D2600/102 ,  A43B3/163 ,  A43B5/06 ,  A43B5/18 ,  A43B7/34 ,  A43B23/0245 ,  B32B3/266 ,  B32B3/28 ,  B32B3/30 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/026 ,  B32B5/04 ,  B32B5/06 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B15/14 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B2255/02 ,  B32B2255/205 ,  B32B2307/304 ,  B32B2307/416 ,  B32B2307/51 ,  B32B2307/724 ,  B32B2307/73 ,  B32B2437/00 ,  D06N3/0077 ,  D06N7/0092 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2209/065 ,  D06N2209/123 ,  D06N2211/10 ,  Y10S428/909 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24281 ,  Y10T428/24298 ,  Y10T428/24314 ,  Y10T428/24322 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/24636 ,  Y10T428/24661 ,  Y10T442/3008 ,  Y10T442/3382 ,  Y10T442/3398 ,  Y10T442/3463 ,  Y10T442/3854 ,  Y10T442/601 ,  Y10T442/654 ,  Y10T442/657 ,  Y10T442/674

Abstract: A fabric having resilient prominences on at least one surface is described for improved thermal protection, drag reduction and quick drying. Resilient prominences are bulges that extend outward from a fabric surface and trap some volume of air or other material therein. For example, a resilient prominence may be dome shaped and extend outward from the fabric plane. A resilient prominence is resilient in shape, whereby the resilient prominence may be compressed and then popped back into substantially the original shape. Reflective and/or absorptive materials may be configured on the surface of the fabric to provide camouflage from IR cameras. Reflective material may be configured on the fabric to reflect heat back to the wearer of a garment made with the fabric described.

Abstract translation: 描述了在至少一个表面上具有弹性突起的织物，用于改善热保护，减阻和快速干燥。 弹性凸起是从织物表面向外延伸并在其中捕获一定体积的空气或其他材料的凸起。 例如，弹性凸起可以是圆顶形的并且从织物平面向外延伸。 弹性凸起的形状是弹性的，由此弹性凸起可被压缩，然后弹回到基本上原始的形状。 可以在织物的表面上配置反射和/或吸收材料，以从IR照相机提供伪装。 可以在织物上配置反射材料以将热量反射回所述织物制成的衣服的使用者身上。

公开(公告)号：US07867928B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-11

申请号：US11956479

申请日：2007-12-14

Applicant: Darryl M. Toni ,  Bruce H. Barr ,  Jeffrey G. Sauer ,  Jonathan Bremmer ,  Thomas Ranalli ,  Alan J. Norwid

Inventor： Darryl M. Toni ,  Bruce H. Barr ,  Jeffrey G. Sauer ,  Jonathan Bremmer ,  Thomas Ranalli ,  Alan J. Norwid

IPC: B32B5/26

CPC classification number: B32B17/02 ,  B32B3/02 ,  B32B3/12 ,  B32B3/263 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/12 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/20 ,  B32B27/38 ,  B32B2260/021 ,  B32B2262/0269 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2262/106 ,  B32B2307/718 ,  B32B2307/73 ,  B32B2307/734 ,  B32B2605/00 ,  B32B2605/18 ,  B64C1/06 ,  D03D15/0011 ,  D03D15/0016 ,  D10B2505/00 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  Y10T442/30 ,  Y10T442/3431 ,  Y10T442/3447 ,  Y10T442/3463 ,  Y10T442/3488 ,  Y10T442/3496 ,  Y10T442/352

Abstract: A composite sandwich panel a first facing and a second facing over a core layer, the first and second facings having at least one fiberglass layer between an inner and an outer graphite layer.

Abstract translation: 一种复合夹层板，其面向第一和第二面向芯层，所述第一和第二面板在内部和外部石墨层之间具有至少一个玻璃纤维层。

公开(公告)号：US20080226870A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

申请号：US10296728

申请日：2001-05-29

Applicant: David J. Sypeck ,  Haydn N.G. Wadley

Inventor： David J. Sypeck ,  Haydn N.G. Wadley

IPC: B31B1/60 ,  B32B3/10 ,  B32B5/26

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  D03D15/02 ,  D03D25/005 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T428/24322 ,  Y10T442/102 ,  Y10T442/109 ,  Y10T442/153 ,  Y10T442/3179 ,  Y10T442/3382 ,  Y10T442/339 ,  Y10T442/3463 ,  Y10T442/3472 ,  Y10T442/3528 ,  Y10T442/475 ,  Y10T442/488 ,  Y10T442/654 ,  Y10T442/659

Abstract: A cellular material that can provide a unique combination of properties and characteristics for a variety of applications requiring a cellular solid that possesses one or more of the following characteristics: (1) efficient load support in one or more directions, (2) excellent mechanical impact energy absorption and vibration suppression potential, (3) high convection heat transfer throughout, (4) low pumping requirements for fluid throughput, for example in a second direction orthogonal to one or more load-bearing directions, (5) a substantially linear dependence of the Young's and shear moduli along with the tensile, compressive and shear yield strengths upon relative density (6) a potentially inexpensive textile-based synthetic approach, (7) excellent filtration potential, (8) a high surface area to volume ratio for enhanced activity as a catalyst or catalyst support (9) interconnected, open porosity for device storage, biological tissue in-growth or other functionalities requiring open space, and (10) extendibility to a wide variety of materials.

Abstract translation: 可以为需要具有一个或多个以下特征的蜂窝状固体的各种应用提供特性和特性的独特组合的多孔材料：（1）在一个或多个方向上有效的载荷支撑，（2）优异的机械冲击 能量吸收和振动抑制电位，（3）整个高对流热传递，（4）流体吞吐量的低泵送要求，例如在与一个或多个承载方向正交的第二方向上，（5）基本线性依赖性 杨氏和剪切模量以及相对密度下的拉伸，压缩和剪切屈服强度（6）潜在的便宜的基于纺织品的合成方法，（7）优异的过滤电势，（8）增强活性的高表面积与体积比 作为催化剂或催化剂载体（9）相互连接，用于装置储存，生物组织生长或其它功能的开孔 需要开放空间的要素，（10）对各种材料的可扩展性。

公开(公告)号：US20050101212A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-12

申请号：US10965030

申请日：2004-10-14

Applicant: Michael Cherpinsky ,  Yuan-Ping Ting

Inventor： Michael Cherpinsky ,  Yuan-Ping Ting

IPC: B29C47/06 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B15/14 ,  B32B27/04 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B38/10 ,  B41M3/12 ,  B44C1/165 ,  B44C1/17

CPC classification number: B32B38/10 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B37/025 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B2305/18 ,  B32B2309/105 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/28 ,  Y10T428/2826 ,  Y10T428/2839 ,  Y10T442/3382 ,  Y10T442/3398 ,  Y10T442/3407 ,  Y10T442/3463 ,  Y10T442/3472 ,  Y10T442/3602 ,  Y10T442/365 ,  Y10T442/3707 ,  Y10T442/3854 ,  Y10T442/654 ,  Y10T442/659 ,  Y10T442/674

Abstract: A process for transferring a thin polymeric film to either woven or non-woven fabrics by first coextruding the thin polymeric film with a plastic support layer, then adhesively laminating the polymeric film to a fabric, followed by delaminating the support layer. The thin base layer remaining on the fabric imparts desired properties to the fabric while maintaining the soft feel, or drapeability, of the fabric, as opposed to lamination of thicker polymeric films to fabrics.

公开(公告)号：US06872276B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-29

申请号：US10351878

申请日：2003-01-27

Applicant: Michael J. Cherpinsky ,  Yuan-Ping Robert Ting

Inventor： Michael J. Cherpinsky ,  Yuan-Ping Robert Ting

IPC: B29C47/06 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B15/14 ,  B32B27/04 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B38/10 ,  B41M3/12 ,  B44C1/165 ,  B44C1/17 ,  B32B31/20

CPC classification number: B32B38/10 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B37/025 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B2305/18 ,  B32B2309/105 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/28 ,  Y10T428/2826 ,  Y10T428/2839 ,  Y10T442/3382 ,  Y10T442/3398 ,  Y10T442/3407 ,  Y10T442/3463 ,  Y10T442/3472 ,  Y10T442/3602 ,  Y10T442/365 ,  Y10T442/3707 ,  Y10T442/3854 ,  Y10T442/654 ,  Y10T442/659 ,  Y10T442/674

Abstract: A process for transferring a thin polymeric film to either woven or non-woven fabrics by first coextruding the thin polymeric film with a plastic support layer, then adhesively laminating the polymeric film to a fabric, followed by delaminating the support layer. The thin base layer remaining on the fabric imparts desired properties to the fabric while maintaining the soft feel, or drapeability, of the fabric, as opposed to lamination of thicker polymeric films to fabrics.

Abstract translation: 通过首先用塑料支撑层共挤出薄聚合物膜，然后将聚合物膜粘合到织物上，随后将载体层分层，将薄聚合物膜转移到织造或非织造织物上的方法。 保留在织物上的薄的基层赋予织物所需的性能，同时保持织物的柔软手感或悬垂性，而不是将较厚的聚合物膜层压到织物上。

公开(公告)号：US5885912A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-23

申请号：US947184

申请日：1997-10-08

Applicant: Thomas H. Bumbarger

Inventor： Thomas H. Bumbarger

IPC: A41D31/00 ,  A62C2/06 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B7/08 ,  D04H13/00 ,  F41H5/04 ,  B32B27/14

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  A41D31/0027 ,  A41D31/0038 ,  A41D31/0061 ,  A62C2/06 ,  B32B7/08 ,  F41H5/0471 ,  A41D13/0056 ,  Y10T442/3463 ,  Y10T442/3472 ,  Y10T442/3512 ,  Y10T442/352 ,  Y10T442/3602 ,  Y10T442/3699

Abstract: A multi-layered composite comprising a protective layer, a retaining layer, a conductive layer and a filler layer intermediate the retainer and conductive layers. The filler layer is impregnated with liquid absorbent particles. A protective layer having specific characteristic for protection against extreme temperatures, physical impacts and the like is specifically disclosed for use in combination with the retainer, filler and conductive layers. The protective layer provides additional protection of the person from catastrophic events such as exposure of a person to fire and/or severe impact such as may be caused by gunfire.

Abstract translation: 一种多层复合材料，包括保持层，保持层，导电层和位于保持器和导电层之间的填充层。 填充层浸渍有液体吸收剂颗粒。 专门公开了具有用于防止极端温度，物理冲击等的特定特性的保护层，用于与保持器，填充物和导电层组合使用。 保护层为人员提供额外的保护，防止人身遭受火灾和/或可能由枪声引起的严重冲击等灾难性事件。

公开(公告)号：US09668530B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-06

申请号：US14764269

申请日：2014-01-30

Applicant: Stephen D. Miller

Inventor： Stephen D Miller ,  Ronald D Montgomery

IPC: A41D31/02 ,  B32B3/24 ,  B32B3/28 ,  B32B3/30 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B15/14 ,  B32B27/14 ,  A41D31/00 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B3/26 ,  D06N7/00 ,  D06N3/00 ,  A43B3/16 ,  A43B5/06 ,  A43B5/18 ,  A43B7/34 ,  A43B23/02 ,  B32B5/04 ,  B32B5/06

CPC classification number: A41D31/0011 ,  A41D31/0016 ,  A41D31/0038 ,  A41D2400/10 ,  A41D2400/20 ,  A41D2500/20 ,  A41D2500/30 ,  A41D2500/50 ,  A41D2600/10 ,  A41D2600/102 ,  A43B3/163 ,  A43B5/06 ,  A43B5/18 ,  A43B7/34 ,  A43B23/0245 ,  B32B3/266 ,  B32B3/28 ,  B32B3/30 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/026 ,  B32B5/04 ,  B32B5/06 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B15/14 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B2255/02 ,  B32B2255/205 ,  B32B2307/304 ,  B32B2307/416 ,  B32B2307/51 ,  B32B2307/724 ,  B32B2307/73 ,  B32B2437/00 ,  D06N3/0077 ,  D06N7/0092 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2209/065 ,  D06N2209/123 ,  D06N2211/10 ,  Y10S428/909 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24281 ,  Y10T428/24298 ,  Y10T428/24314 ,  Y10T428/24322 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/24636 ,  Y10T428/24661 ,  Y10T442/3008 ,  Y10T442/3382 ,  Y10T442/3398 ,  Y10T442/3463 ,  Y10T442/3854 ,  Y10T442/601 ,  Y10T442/654 ,  Y10T442/657 ,  Y10T442/674

Abstract: A fabric having resilient prominences on at least one surface is described for improved thermal protection, drag reduction and quick drying. Resilient prominences are bulges that extend outward from a fabric surface and trap some volume of air or other material therein. For example, a resilient prominence may be dome shaped and extend outward from the fabric plane. A resilient prominence is resilient in shape, whereby the resilient prominence may be compressed and then popped back into substantially the original shape. Reflective and/or absorptive materials may be configured on the surface of the fabric to provide camouflage from IR cameras. Reflective material may be configured on the fabric to reflect heat back to the wearer of a garment made with the fabric described.

公开(公告)号：US08216658B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-10

申请号：US10504381

申请日：2003-02-13

Applicant: Abdoel Faziel Rajabali ,  Willem Jan Nicolaas Ter Steeg

Inventor： Abdoel Faziel Rajabali ,  Willem Jan Nicolaas Ter Steeg

IPC: B21C1/00

CPC classification number: B32B3/10 ,  B32B15/14 ,  Y10T29/49336 ,  Y10T428/12 ,  Y10T428/12007 ,  Y10T428/12028 ,  Y10T428/12444 ,  Y10T428/12493 ,  Y10T428/183 ,  Y10T428/22 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24998 ,  Y10T442/3415 ,  Y10T442/3423 ,  Y10T442/3431 ,  Y10T442/3439 ,  Y10T442/3447 ,  Y10T442/3463 ,  Y10T442/656

Abstract: In a laminate, comprising at least one series of metal layers and fiber-reinforced plastic layers which are attached to one another, at least two different series are provided, these series including a transition, and at the location of the transition at least one of the internal layers is discontinuous and all the other layers are continuous.

Abstract translation: 在层叠体中，包括彼此附接的至少一系列金属层和纤维增强塑料层，提供至少两个不同的系列，这些系列包括一个过渡，并且在该过渡的位置处，至少一个 内层是不连续的，并且所有其它层是连续的。

公开(公告)号：US20070111624A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-17

申请号：US11272776

申请日：2005-11-15

Applicant: Chung-Hu Hsiao ,  Den-Yong Lin ,  Ching-Hsi Jen

Inventor： Chung-Hu Hsiao ,  Den-Yong Lin ,  Ching-Hsi Jen

IPC: D03D15/00 ,  B32B15/14 ,  D04H13/00

CPC classification number: B32B15/14 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B15/088 ,  B32B15/09 ,  B32B15/20 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B2262/062 ,  B32B2307/724 ,  B32B2317/10 ,  Y10T442/3382 ,  Y10T442/3463 ,  Y10T442/654

Abstract: A breathable warm-keeping fabric, which includes a base layer prepared from cotton, nylon or polyester, a covering layer prepared from cotton, nylon or polyester, and an aluminum film layer, which is sandwiched between the base layer and the covering layer and prepared from an aluminum mixture, which contains a part of aluminum powder, a part of an assistant, and part of TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane), PU (Polyurethane), TPE (Thermoplastic Polyester Elastomer) or PE (Polyester).

Abstract translation: 一种透气保暖织物，其包括由棉，尼龙或聚酯制备的基层，由棉，尼龙或聚酯制成的覆盖层和铝膜层，其被夹在基层和覆盖层之间并制备 包含一部分铝粉，一部分助剂和一部分TPU（热塑性聚氨酯），PU（聚氨酯），TPE（热塑性聚酯弹性体）或PE（聚酯））的铝混合物。