公开(公告)号：US06923008B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-02

申请号：US10404276

申请日：2003-04-01

申请人： Thomas Currie Brook ,  Samuel Douglas Chambers

发明人： Thomas Currie Brook ,  Samuel Douglas Chambers

IPC分类号： F17C5/00 ,  F17C13/10 ,  F17C13/00 ,  F17C7/02

CPC分类号： F17C13/10 ,  F17C5/007 ,  F17C2205/0329 ,  F17C2205/0355 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2227/0309 ,  F17C2227/039 ,  F17C2260/032 ,  F17C2265/065 ,  F17C2270/0139

摘要： In the present method, cold substances are transferred through a nozzle with moving parts. An insulating boot facilitates the method. The present method is generally suited for use in transferring cryogenic substances such as during the refueling of liquid natural gas vehicles. The present method causes an insulating layer to be created between a removable boot and a nozzle separating the ambient environment from the moving parts of the nozzle, purging the layer with a dry gas such as nitrogen to remove moisture and restricting the incursion of such moisture from the layer and therefore, from the moving parts to avoid freezing up of the moving parts. The layer can also help to avoid freezing up of the abutting interface created between the nozzle and receiving line when the nozzle is removably engaged to a receiving line.

摘要翻译： 在本方法中，冷物质通过具有运动部件的喷嘴传送。 绝缘靴促进了该方法。 本方法通常适用于转移低温物质，例如在液化天然气车辆的加油期间。 本方法使得在可拆卸的靴子和喷嘴之间产生绝缘层，所述绝缘层将周围环境与喷嘴的运动部分分离，用诸如氮气的干燥气体吹扫该层以除去水分并限制这种水分的侵入 该层，因此，从运动部件，以避免运动部件的冻结。 当喷嘴可拆卸地接合到接收管线时，该层还可以帮助避免在喷嘴和接收管线之间产生的邻接界面的冻结。

公开(公告)号：US5937656A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

申请号：US852813

申请日：1997-05-07

申请人： Alan Tat Yan Cheng ,  Donald Leonard Devack

发明人： Alan Tat Yan Cheng ,  Donald Leonard Devack

IPC分类号： F17C9/02 ,  F17C13/10 ,  F25D3/10 ,  F25J3/00

CPC分类号： F25J5/002 ,  F17C13/10 ,  F17C9/02 ,  F25D3/10 ,  F25J2250/42 ,  F25J2270/904 ,  F25J2280/40 ,  F25J2290/10 ,  Y10S62/903

摘要： A heat exchanger unit having a housing into which a cryogenic liquid is introduced and permitted to evaporate and vaporize into a cryogenic cold gas. A process fluid to be cooled flows in a heat exchanger and heat exchange to cool the process fluid takes place between the cold gas and the heat exchanger, without making direct contact between the cryogenic liquid and the heat exchanger which would cause freezing. The refrigerating capacity of the cryogenic cold gas is replenished by heat exchange contact with the evaporating cryogenic liquid.

摘要翻译： 一种具有壳体的热交换器单元，其中引入低温液体并使其能够蒸发并蒸发成低温冷气体。 要冷却的工艺流体在热交换器中流动，并进行热交换以冷却在冷气体和热交换器之间发生的过程流体，而不会使导致冷冻的低温液体和热交换器之间直接接触。 通过与蒸发的低温液体的热交换接触补充低温冷气体的制冷能力。

公开(公告)号：US4790359A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-13

申请号：US43148

申请日：1987-04-27

申请人： Darryl R. Whitford

发明人： Darryl R. Whitford

IPC分类号： B01F3/08 ,  B01F15/02 ,  B01F15/04 ,  F17C5/00 ,  F17C7/02 ,  F17C13/10 ,  B65B3/10

CPC分类号： B01F15/026 ,  B01F15/0022 ,  B01F15/0429 ,  B01F3/088 ,  F17C13/10 ,  F17C5/00 ,  F17C7/02 ,  B01F15/0201 ,  B01F2003/04929 ,  B01F2003/0888 ,  B01F2215/007 ,  F17C2205/0323 ,  F17C2260/032

摘要： Injection means for injecting a liquified gas such as sulphur dioxide into a container such as a wine storage tank and avoiding "icing up" the valve mechanism, wherein a three limbed "T" piece of conduit receives the liquified gas, each having a separately controlled valve, one of the limbs being connected to a source of gas which is not liquified, such as nitrogen, the nitrogen blowing the liquified sulphur dioxide gas out of the three limbed "T" piece when two of the valves are opened. The volume of the "T" piece accurately determined the dosage of sulphur dioxide.

摘要翻译： 用于将诸如二氧化硫的液化气体注入诸如葡萄酒储存罐的容器中并且避免“结冰”阀机构的注射装置，其中三个“T”形导管接收液化气体，每个具有单独控制 阀门中的一个连接到未液化的气体源，例如氮气，当两个阀门打开时，氮气将液化的二氧化硫气体从三个“T”件中排出。 “T”片的体积准确地确定了二氧化硫的用量。

公开(公告)号：US4107946A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-22

申请号：US793335

申请日：1977-05-03

申请人： Vernon L. Potter

发明人： Vernon L. Potter

IPC分类号： F16L59/065 ,  F16L59/18 ,  F17C13/04 ,  F17C13/10

CPC分类号： F17C13/10 ,  F16L59/065 ,  F16L59/184 ,  F17C13/04 ,  F17C2205/0326 ,  F17C2205/0382 ,  F17C2221/017 ,  Y10S505/897

摘要： An easily maintainable interface for magnet dewars which includes a low h leakage disconnect fitting that retains the vacuum integrity of both the dewar and the transfer line is provided. The fitting includes a bayonet-type insert having separate coils disposed about a central conduit for cooling or heating the unit depending upon intended use. Liquid helium is introduced axially through the bayonet which is adjustable to a purge position wherein either gaseous or liquid helium may be introduced to clean, heat or cool the unit, or a flow position wherein liquid helium is passed through the bayonet into the supply line.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于磁铁杜瓦瓶的容易维护的接口，其包括保持杜瓦瓶和输送管线的真空完整性的低热泄漏断开接头。 配件包括具有单独的线圈的卡口式插入件，该单独的线圈围绕中心导管设置，用于根据预期用途冷却或加热该单元。 液氦轴向引入穿过卡口，该卡口可调整到吹扫位置，其中可以引入气态或液态氦气以清洁，加热或冷却该单元，或其中液氦通过卡口进入供应管线的流动位置。

公开(公告)号：US3547301A

公开(公告)日：1970-12-15

申请号：US3547301D

申请日：1969-01-27

申请人： CONCH OCEAN LTD

发明人： FFOOKS ROGER CAMBRIDGE

IPC分类号： B63B25/16 ,  F17C13/10 ,  B65D7/22

CPC分类号： B63B25/16 ,  F17C13/10 ,  F17C2201/0157 ,  F17C2201/052 ,  F17C2203/0333 ,  F17C2203/0345 ,  F17C2203/0354 ,  F17C2203/0631 ,  F17C2209/227 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2260/011 ,  F17C2260/033 ,  F17C2270/0105 ,  Y10S220/901

摘要： 1,214,055. Carrying liquefied gases. CONCH OCEAN Ltd. 3 Jan., 1969 [21 Feb., 1968], No. 8362/68. Headings B7A, B7M and B7S. [Also in Division F4] In a tanker for carrying liquefied gases, a fluid-tight tank 4 in hold 3 is externally insulated by thermal insulation 7 between the tank and the walls of the hold, the outer parts of the insulation adjacent the walls of the hold being formed with passages through which any water present may pass, the water being able to drain into sumps 11 near the bottom of the hold for removal through pipes 12 by pump 13. In the embodiments described the outer part of the insulation consists of timber fixing strips 6, 6 1 secured to the inner surface of the hold, the fixing strips being slotted as at 6a, 6b, 6c for the passage of the water.

公开(公告)号：US1929511A

公开(公告)日：1933-10-10

申请号：US57069831

申请日：1931-10-23

申请人： MULKEY PHILIP O

发明人： MULKEY PHILIP O

IPC分类号： F17C13/10

CPC分类号： F17C13/10 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/058 ,  F17C2203/0646 ,  F17C2205/0329 ,  F17C2205/0394 ,  F17C2221/013 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2223/041 ,  F17C2227/03 ,  F17C2227/0374 ,  F17C2270/0754

公开(公告)号：US20180266633A1

公开(公告)日：2018-09-20

申请号：US15919992

申请日：2018-03-13

申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

发明人： Keisuke FUJITA

IPC分类号： F17C13/10 ,  F17C5/06 ,  F17C5/04 ,  F17C13/02 ,  H01M8/04082

CPC分类号： F17C13/10 ,  F17C5/007 ,  F17C5/04 ,  F17C5/06 ,  F17C13/025 ,  F17C13/026 ,  F17C2205/0376 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2221/035 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/036 ,  F17C2227/0304 ,  F17C2227/0337 ,  F17C2227/0388 ,  F17C2227/039 ,  F17C2250/032 ,  F17C2250/034 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2250/0439 ,  F17C2250/0443 ,  F17C2250/0636 ,  F17C2250/075 ,  F17C2260/02 ,  F17C2260/032 ,  F17C2265/065 ,  F17C2270/0139 ,  F17C2270/0168 ,  F17C2270/0178 ,  F17C2270/0184 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02T90/32

摘要： A vehicle including: a tank configured to be filled with fuel gas; a receptacle configured to be connected to a nozzle included in a fuel gas filling apparatus; a filling passage configured to provide communication between the receptacle and the tank; a heating unit configured to heat the receptacle; a determination unit configured to determine whether or not a parameter value, correlated with a filling speed of the fuel gas filled into the tank from the fuel gas filling apparatus, indicates decrease in the filling speed during filling of the fuel gas into the tank; and a control unit configured to, when the determination unit determines that the parameter value indicates decrease in the filling speed during filling of the fuel gas into the tank, to cause the heating unit to start heating of the receptacle during filling of the fuel gas into the tank.

公开(公告)号：US20150211682A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-30

申请号：US14417174

申请日：2013-07-26

申请人： EUROPEAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY

发明人： Florent Cipriani ,  Franck Felisaz

IPC分类号： F17C3/08 ,  F17C13/10 ,  F17C6/00 ,  F17C13/06 ,  F25D3/10 ,  F25D21/00

CPC分类号： F17C3/085 ,  F04B23/02 ,  F04B23/021 ,  F17C6/00 ,  F17C13/06 ,  F17C13/10 ,  F25D3/10 ,  F25D3/102 ,  F25D21/00 ,  F25D21/065 ,  F25D2400/02 ,  F25D2500/02

摘要： The present invention relates to a pump (15) for pumping a coolant (9) within a Dewar vessel (1) and to a corresponding Dewar vessel (1) for storing samples in a coolant (9). The Dewar vessel (1) comprises a thermally insulated reservoir (3) for the coolant (9) and a sample vessel (11) provided separately and arranged in the thermally insulated reservoir (3). The reservoir (3) is connected to the sample vessel (11) in such a way that the level of coolant (9) is constant in the sample vessel (11). Pump (15) may help in keeping the level of coolant (9) in the sample vessel (11) constant. For this purpose the pump (15) comprises a chamber (17) with an inlet (19) and an outlet (21), a closing element (23) and a pressure increasing device (25). Therein, the inlet (19) is connectable to the reservoir (3) and the outlet (21) is connectable to a sample vessel (11) of the Dewar vessel (1). The chamber (17) is adapted to fill with coolant (9) through the inlet (19) by gravity and the closing element (23) is adapted to automatically close the chamber (17) when it is full of coolant (9). The pressure increasing device (25) is adapted to increase the pressure within the chamber (17), after the chamber (17) is closed, until the coolant (9) is released through the outlet (21).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于泵送杜瓦瓶（1）内的冷却剂（9）的泵（15）和用于将样品储存在冷却剂（9）中的相应的杜瓦容器（1）。 杜瓦容器（1）包括用于冷却剂（9）的隔热储存器（3）和分别设置在隔热储存器（3）中的样品容器（11）。 储存器（3）以样品容器（11）中的冷却剂（9）的水平恒定的方式连接到样品容器（11）。 泵（15）可以帮助保持样品容器（11）中的冷却剂（9）的水平恒定。 为此，泵（15）包括具有入口（19）和出口（21），闭合元件（23）和增压装置（25）的腔室（17）。 其中，入口（19）可连接到储存器（3），出口（21）可连接到杜瓦瓶（1）的样品容器（11）。 腔室（17）适于通过重力通过入口（19）填充冷却剂（9），并且关闭元件（23）适于在充满冷却剂（9）时自动关闭腔室（17）。 压力增加装置（25）适于在腔室（17）关闭之后增加腔室（17）内的压力，直到冷却剂（9）通过出口（21）释放。

公开(公告)号：US20140261865A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US13839893

申请日：2013-03-15

申请人： Compressed Energy Systems

发明人： Christopher E. Schimp

IPC分类号： F17C13/00

CPC分类号： F17C5/007 ,  F17C5/06 ,  F17C7/00 ,  F17C13/10 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/036 ,  F17C2225/0123 ,  F17C2225/036 ,  F17C2227/0302 ,  F17C2227/0337 ,  F17C2227/0383 ,  F17C2260/04 ,  F17C2260/046 ,  F17C2265/061 ,  F17C2265/065 ,  F17C2270/0147 ,  F17C2270/0149 ,  F17C2270/0168 ,  F17C2270/0171

摘要： Methods and systems for recovering, storing, transporting, and using compressed gas (such as methane gas and conventional Natural Gas) are disclosed. Exemplary methods generally involve transferring gas from a source to a subterranean capacitor and storing the gas in the capacitor and transferring gas from the subterranean capacitor to a transport or refueling tanker.

公开(公告)号：US20140000289A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-02

申请号：US14004910

申请日：2012-03-09

申请人： Laurent Brouqueyre ,  Brian Edward Dickerson

发明人： Laurent Brouqueyre ,  Brian Edward Dickerson

IPC分类号： F17C13/10

CPC分类号： F17C13/10 ,  F17C2221/011 ,  F17C2250/0443 ,  F17C2270/025 ,  F25J1/0017 ,  F25J1/0204 ,  F25J1/0248 ,  F25J1/0262 ,  F25J2205/40 ,  F25J2205/60 ,  F25J2210/40 ,  F25J2245/40 ,  F25J2290/44 ,  F28F1/022

摘要： An oxygen liquefier system may be configured to defrost an oxygen line included therein. The system may include one or more sieve beds, a liquid oxygen reservoir, an oxygen line, a controller, a heating apparatus, and/or other components. The one or more sieve beds are configured to extract oxygen from air obtained from an ambient environment. The liquid oxygen reservoir is configured to store oxygen extracted at the one or more sieve beds that has been liquefied. The oxygen line is configured to provide fluid communication between the one or more sieve beds and the liquid oxygen reservoir. The controller is configured to detect a blockage caused by frozen liquid within the oxygen line based on a liquid oxygen production rate. The heating apparatus is configured to defrost the oxygen line to melt frozen liquid within the oxygen line responsive to the detection of the blockage.

摘要翻译： 氧液化器系统可以被配置为对包括在其中的氧线进行除霜。 该系统可以包括一个或多个筛床，液氧储存器，氧气管线，控制器，加热装置和/或其它部件。 一个或多个筛床构造成从由周围环境获得的空气中提取氧气。 液氧储存器被配置为存储在已经液化的一个或多个筛床处提取的氧。 氧气线被配置为在一个或多个筛床和液氧储存器之间提供流体连通。 控制器被配置为基于液氧产生速率来检测由氧气管线内的冷冻液体引起的堵塞。 加热装置被配置为响应于堵塞的检测而使氧气线除霜以融化氧气管线内的冷冻液体。